2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十八） .doc

2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十八）每日一句what i really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month? 我的確想知道的是他是否會(huì)在下個(gè)月出國(guó)？基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1. firemen were called out to r_ a man trapped in the river.2. they used to d_ a large sum of money to the red cross every year. 3. one of my _ (祖先) was a great scholar.4. he explained it again and i at last_ on（明白）5. weather p_, we will have a picnic tomorrow.6. this medicine is p_ if taken in large quantities.7. there is a small restaurant on the _ (上面的) floor.8. he was very happy that his vague answer was met with a nod of _ (贊成).9. i cant t_ your bad manners any longer.（容忍）10. they celebrate their wedding anniversary _ (一年一次).1.rescue 2.donated 3.ancestors 4. caught 5.permitting 6.poisonous 7upper 8. approval 9.toerate 10.annually書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶52. i apologize for. 我為道歉.i apologize for leaving you alone. 很抱歉把你一個(gè)人留下.53. i believe (that). 我相信.i believe that we can conquer cancer totally some day. 我相信我們總有一天能夠完全戰(zhàn)勝癌癥.54. i believe we should. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該.i believe we should work together to protect our environment. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該攜手保護(hù)環(huán)境.書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材my grandmothers first trip on the freeway usually my grandmother comes to taipei on a slow train three or four times a year. she is eighty-three years old and still very healthy and active. her eyes and mind are still as clear and fast as her small great-grandchildren. one day we agreed to go home with my grandmother by car on the freeway. she was very excited and kept talking about everything she saw and heard. she talked about the flowers on the small bushes we passed and how smooth the car ride was. she commented about the toll charge and that the freeway was the best road she had traveled on in her life. by the time she got home she was still talking about how fast she got home.經(jīng)典諺語積累far from eye, far from heart. 眼不見，心不煩he laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好高頻語法點(diǎn)拾貝冠詞高考備考策略1.掌握語法規(guī)則，重視語言環(huán)境。冠詞具有靈活多變的特點(diǎn)，既要理解冠詞的基本概念和意義，又要體會(huì)具體的語言環(huán)境。2.弄清名詞的數(shù)，考慮特指或泛指。高考通常在具體的語境中考查冠詞的基本概念和意義。做題時(shí)，首先要弄清楚這個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，是特指還是泛指。另外，還要注意：復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞表泛指時(shí)前面不用任何冠詞，單數(shù)名詞前一定要加冠詞。特別要考慮具體的語境，考慮情景中這個(gè)名詞是特指還是泛指，然后決定冠詞的形式。判斷一個(gè)名詞是否特指，應(yīng)該看它是不是唯一具有這個(gè)特征的事物，不能只看到有定語或定語從句限制，就認(rèn)為這個(gè)名詞是一個(gè)特指的名詞。3.分析名詞特點(diǎn)，注意冠詞活用。在英語中，我們要注意冠詞的一些靈活用法。例如，常用的一些抽象名詞像success，failure，pity，surprise，pleasure等表示“具體的人或事”時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞?？键c(diǎn)與考題考點(diǎn)一使用不定冠詞的特殊情形1.表示三餐、季節(jié)、月份、星期等的名詞若有形容詞修飾或表示特定意義時(shí)，前用不定冠詞。2.不定冠詞與物質(zhì)名詞連用時(shí)，表示“一份，一杯，一類，一場(chǎng)”等。3.抽象名詞前一般不用任何冠詞，但表示具體意義的“的人或事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞。4.系動(dòng)詞turn后作表語的單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞，但有形容詞修飾時(shí)需用不定冠詞。5.序數(shù)詞表示“又一，再一”時(shí)，其前用不定冠詞。6.用在of之后，表示屬性，意思是“一樣，同樣”，相當(dāng)于the same。7.用在姓名前或mr./mrs./miss/ms.姓氏前，表示“某一個(gè)，某位”，有不肯定的意味或表示某人的東西?？碱}印證1.when did you meet her last?i dont remember exactly，but im sure it was _ unforgettable friday when i went for a walk after _ wonderful lunch.a.an；a b./；a c.the；/ d./；/解析此處friday和lunch都有定語修飾，表示特定意義，所以用不定冠詞。2.the operation is _ success，and the little girl is now out of danger.a./ b.the c.a d.an解析此處success是抽象名詞具體化，意為“一件成功的事”，其前要用不定冠詞。3.the young man became _ prisoner，but nothing could make him turn _ traitor to his country.a./；a b.a；/ c./；/ d.a；a解析系動(dòng)詞turn后作表語的名詞前不用任何冠詞，become后作表語的名詞前要用不定冠詞。4.first impressions are the most lasting.after all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression. a.a；the b.the；the c.a；a d.the；a解析句意為：第一印象是持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的。畢竟，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)給人留下一個(gè)第一印象。序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示“再一次”；第二個(gè)空表示給人留下一個(gè)第一印象，所以兩空格都用不定冠詞。5.experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ picasso. a.the；/ b.a；the c.a；/ d.the；a 解析第一空是特指“最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的那幅畫”，用定冠詞；第二空a picasso，指的是“一幅畢加索的畫”。考點(diǎn)二使用定冠詞的特殊場(chǎng)合1.用于表示具體計(jì)量的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“按計(jì)算，以計(jì)算”，如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time這類名詞跟by連用時(shí)不加冠詞。2.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞。3.在句型“動(dòng)詞sb.介詞the身體某一部位”中要用the(而不用物主代詞)。4.節(jié)日名稱前不加冠詞，但我國(guó)的節(jié)日名前用定冠詞。5.在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞前，指幾十年代或人的大約歲數(shù)時(shí)，則要用定冠詞。6.用于某些表示國(guó)家和民族的形容詞前，泛指全體人民，這些詞常以sh，ch，ese結(jié)尾。7.表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞，但后面如果出現(xiàn)language一詞，前面需加定冠詞。8.人名前加定冠詞可表示“某時(shí)的某人”或“某人所創(chuàng)造、設(shè)計(jì)或以某人命名的東西”。1.apple is sold by weight (按重量) and coal is sold by the ton (按噸).2.there have been many changes in the history of the english language (英語語言).3.the ford (福特牌汽車) is in good quality.考題印證1.its said john will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.right，he will also get paid by _ week. a.the；the b.a；the c.the；a d.a；a解析a year表示“每年”，a的意思等于per，every；by the week“按星期”。2.the most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ industrial revolution.a./；/ b.the；/ c.the；the d.a；the 解析play a part in意為“在中起作用”，此處part后接定語從句，故part前應(yīng)用定冠詞；“工業(yè)革命”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，故其前要用定冠詞。3.they said they would stay at _ mr.browns home on _ spring festival.a./；the b.the；the c./；/ d.the；/解析第一空指mr.brown是專有名詞，前不加冠詞；第二空指的是中國(guó)的節(jié)日春節(jié)，前要加定冠詞。4.do you know _ english for “帥哥”？im afraid i dont.im not interested in _ english language.a.the；the b.the；/ c./；the d./；/解析表示語言的名詞前通常不用冠詞，但當(dāng)語言名詞表特指意義。表示某一語言中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞時(shí)或后有l(wèi)anguage一詞時(shí)，語言名詞前也要用冠詞。高考考綱詞匯記憶重點(diǎn)單詞uniform n. 制服 unimportant a.不重要的,無意義untrue a. 不真實(shí)的，假的 unusual a. 不平常的，異常的 unwilling a. 不愿意的，勉強(qiáng)的up ad. 向上；在上方；起來；在以上 a. 上面的，向上的，上行的 n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁榮 v. 舉起；拿起；提高 prep. 向(高處)；向(在)上(面)游 upon prep. 在上面 upper a. 較高的，較上的 upset a. 心煩的，苦惱的 upstairs ad. 在樓上，到樓上 upward ad. 向上；往上 urban a. 城市的，都市的urge v. 敦促，催促，力勸urgent a. 緊急的，緊迫的u.s.a./usa(縮) = the united states of america n. 美國(guó)（美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)）use n.& vt.利用,使用,應(yīng)用 usedv a. 用過的;舊的;二手的 useful a. 有用的，有益的 useless a. 無用的 user n. 使用者；用戶 usual a. 通常的，平常的 usually ad. 通常，經(jīng)常重點(diǎn)短語join in 參加，加入 join up 聯(lián)合起來，聯(lián)結(jié)起來 just now 現(xiàn)在，剛才 keep back 留下 keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep off 勿踏; 勿踩 keep on 繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行） keep ones word 守信 keep up 保持; 維持; 繼續(xù) knock at 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向 let in 讓進(jìn)來，放進(jìn)