新世紀Unit2Lesson1NationalHolidays知識點歸納.doc

Unit 2 Lesson 1 National Holidays 知識點歸納（1） 詞匯1. national holiday 國定假日 national adj.國家的；全國的 national flag 國旗 nation n.國家，民族 international adj.國際的 nationality n.國籍 an international student 留學(xué)生 National Day國慶節(jié) New Years Day元旦 Womens Day婦女節(jié) Youth Day青年節(jié) Labor Day(May Day)五一勞動節(jié) Mothers Day母親節(jié) Fathers Day父親節(jié)eg: October 1st is National Day.十月一日是國慶節(jié)。2. celebrate v.慶祝 n. celebration慶祝；慶典eg: celebrate Christmas慶祝圣誕節(jié) celebrate my birthday慶祝我的生日3. decorate v.裝飾 n. decoration裝飾；裝飾品 decorate A with B 用B來裝飾Aeg:We decorated our classroom with flowers and balloons. 我們用鮮花和氣球裝飾了我們的教室。 When will they finish the decoration of the bathroom? 他們將什么時候完成浴室的裝修？4. go sightseeing 去觀光 a sightseeing bus 觀光車 call on relatives = visit relatives 拜訪親戚 watch fireworks displays 看煙火表演 have a gala 舉行聯(lián)歡會 get together 團聚5. else adj.其他的&adv.其他 （作后置定語）eg:What else do you want? 你還想要其他的什么嗎？ Is anyone else in the room?還有其他人在房間里嗎？6. invitation n. 邀請；請?zhí)?invite v. 邀請 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀請某人去某地eg:Mary invited me to her birthday party.瑪麗邀請了我去她的生日派對。 I accepted her invitation.我接受了她的邀請。7. plan n.計劃 v.計劃，打算 (planned, planning)eg:Whats your plan for the weekend?你周末的計劃是什么？ make a plan 制定計劃 plan to do sth.計劃做某事eg: We are planning to visit the Space Museum this Sunday. 我們正計劃下周日去參觀太空博物館。8. youth n.青年 adj. young9. join the army 參軍 an army man = a soldier 士兵10. rise (rose) v.升起 eg: The sun rises in the east.太陽從東邊升起。起床(get up) eg: He rises early in the morning.他早上起床很早。起立(stand up) eg: Tom rose from his chair to welcome the guests.湯姆從座位上起立歡迎客人。漲（河水，價格）eg: The river rose 3 inches after the heavy rain.大雨過后，河水漲了3英尺。11. develop v.發(fā)展 developed adj.發(fā)達的 developing adj.發(fā)展中的eg: a developed country發(fā)達國家 a developing country發(fā)展中國家12. hold (held) v.舉行；容納；握eg:The hall can hold 300 people.這個禮堂可以容納300人。 We held a class meeting yesterday.昨天我們舉行了一個班會。 He held my hand and said goodbye to me.他握著我的手，對我說再見。13. smiling adj.微笑的，面露微笑的 v.&n. smile微笑&笑容 with a smile 面帶微笑（2） 語言點1. A: Would you like to do sth. ? B: Yes, Id love to./ Yes, Id like to.（接受邀請） B: Id love to, but I .（拒絕邀請） Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same.不管怎樣還是要謝謝你2. A: Id like to invite you to . B: Thank you. Id love to come.3. What a shame! = What a pity! 多么遺憾??！4. on the evening of September 30 在9月30日的晚上 在具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上、夜里，介詞用on on the morning of + 具體時間 on a cold morning on Sunday morningin the morning/afternoon/eveningat noon/night5. else作形容詞時，用于疑問代詞或不定代詞后面eg:What else do you want?你還想要其他的什么？ He is taller than anyone else in his class.他比他班里的任何一個人都要高。 Who else wants a cup of coffee?還有誰想要杯咖啡？Do you know anything else about the movie?你知道關(guān)于這部電影的其他東西嗎6. some . others . still others . (some . some . others.) 有的.有的.還有的. one . the other （兩者之中）一個.另一個. one . another . the third . 一個.另一個. 第三個. some . the other . 一些.其余的全部7. 泛指某個節(jié)日時，節(jié)日前不加冠詞，若特指某個節(jié)日時，要加theeg:What do you usually do on National Day?你通常國慶節(jié)做些什么？Would you like to stay with us for the National Day?在這個國慶節(jié)你愿意和我們待在一起嗎8. call on 拜訪；號召；要（學(xué)生）回答問題eg:Im going to call on a friend this weekend.這周末我打算去拜訪一個朋友 The government calls on us to plant more trees.政府號召我們多植樹。 Yesterday the teacher called on me to answer a very difficult question.昨天老師要我回答了一個非常難的問題（3） 課后補充1. October 1, 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. see“見證”，由表示時間或地點的名詞詞組充當主語eg: May 28, 1949 saw the liberation of Shanghai. found v.創(chuàng)立 (founded)eg: Who founded this school?誰創(chuàng)立了這所學(xué)校？ founding 動名詞，“成立，創(chuàng)立” find找到 過去式 found （不要混淆）2. the five-star red flag 五星紅旗 five-star 復(fù)合形容詞，作定語eg: a three-year-old boy一個三歲的男孩 a five-star hotel一個五星級酒店 a seven-day holiday一個七天的假期 a 60-metre-long race一場60米賽跑3. enjoy a happier and richer life 過