山東大學物理學院教學方案.doc

物理學專業(yè)培養(yǎng)方案(070201)(Physics Training Program 070201)一、專業(yè)簡介（、Major Introduction）該專業(yè)是自然科學及技術(shù)工程學科的基礎(chǔ)，通過系統(tǒng)的理論學習和嚴格的實驗技術(shù)訓練，培養(yǎng)學生從事科學研究和解決實際問題的能力，為現(xiàn)代物理各學科和許多交叉學科的科研部門、新技術(shù)的應用開發(fā)部門輸送高級專門人才。Physcis, serves as the base for natural science and techonology engineering, by providing systematic training both in theoretical and experimental aspects. It is to educate students with abilities of performing sciencitific research and solving practical problems.二、培養(yǎng)目標（、Academic Objectives）物理學專業(yè)的目標是培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展，有高度社會責任感，掌握比較深厚的物理學基礎(chǔ)理論、基本實驗技能，并能初步掌握物理學研究與應用的基本方法、寬基礎(chǔ)、高素質(zhì)、有創(chuàng)新精神的高級專業(yè)技術(shù)人才。The aim of this major is to educate students to be professionals and talents who are all round development of morality, intelligence and physique, with strong responsibility for society.三、培養(yǎng)要求（、Academic Requirement）本專業(yè)學生不僅掌握物理及相關(guān)學科的基礎(chǔ)知識，并能達到較高的外語水平、掌握較好的計算機應用技術(shù)等。通過學習和實踐訓練，本專業(yè)學生應獲得扎實的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)、良好的自主學習能力、科研動手能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力。Students in this major will not only master the necessary theories and technologies of physics,they will also have good abilities to write, listen and speak in English as well as use pratical technology of computers.Through professional study, experiments and training,students should have strong professional knowledge and ability, and gain excellent abilities in self-study, research and innovative thinking.四、學制與學位（、Length of Schooling and Degree）學制 四年。按計劃要求完成學業(yè)者授予 理學 學士學位。Length of Schooling: 4 yearsStudents who complete all the required credits will be awarded bachelor degree of Science.五、學時與學分(、Hours/Credits)總學分：145 (Total Credits：145)課程教學學時/學分： 約2080/130占總學分的比例：約89.66(Curriculum Class Hours/Credits：2080 /130 Percentage in Total Credits：89.66 %)六、專業(yè)主干課程(、Main Courses)主要課程有高等數(shù)學、線性代數(shù)、數(shù)學物理方法、力學、熱學、電磁學、光學、原子物理、理論力學、熱力學與統(tǒng)計物理、電動力學、量子力學、固體物理、基礎(chǔ)物理實驗、綜合物理實驗、粒子物理導論、凝聚態(tài)物理導論、電介質(zhì)物理、鐵磁學、計算機原理與應用等。Primary courses of the major: Advanced Mathematics, Linear Algebra, Methods of Mathematical Physics, Mechanics, Thermal physics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Atomic Physics, Theoretical Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Fundamental Experiments in Physics, Comprehensive Experiments in Physics,Introduction to particle hpysics ,lntroduction to Condensed matter Ferromagnetism Principle and Application of Computer ,etc.七、主要專業(yè)實驗和實習安排（、Main Laboratory and Practice）基礎(chǔ)物理實驗() 、 基礎(chǔ)物理實驗() 、 基礎(chǔ)物理實驗() 、 綜合物理實驗()、綜合物理實驗() 、模擬電路實驗、數(shù)字電路實驗、微電子實驗.Main Laboratory and PracticeFundamental Experiments in Physics (), Fundamental Experiments in Physics (), Fundamental Experiments in Physics (), Comprehensiue Experiments in Physics (), Comprehensiue Experiments in Physics (), Analog Circuit Experiments, Digital Circuit Experiments, Microelectronic Experiments.八、專業(yè)優(yōu)勢及特色(、Major Predominance and characteristics)該專業(yè)設(shè)有國家理科基礎(chǔ)科學研究與教學人才培養(yǎng)基地，師資力量雄厚,物理學是國家一級學科博士點,現(xiàn)設(shè)有理論物理（粒子物理理論、凝聚態(tài)理論、原子與分子物理）、粒子物理與原子核物理、電介質(zhì)物理、磁學物理、半導體物理等專門化方向。重點培養(yǎng)學生從事科學研究和解決實際問題的能力,為現(xiàn)代物理學和交叉學科培養(yǎng)高級專門人才.Physics was authorized to be the National Training Base for Undergraduate in Research and Teaching of Fundamental Sciences in 1994 and has taken a role in the National Training Plan for Top Undergraduate in Fundamental Disciplines since 2009. Physics was authorized to offer PhD degree in research fields of Condensed Matter Physics, Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics, Atom and Molecule Physics, Theoretical Physics, Radio Physics, Plasma Physics, Optics, and Acoustics.九、各類課程學時學分比例（、The proportion of credit hours of courses）課程類別Types of courses學分Credit學時Hours占總學分百分比Percentage必修課Required Courses通識教育必修課程Required courses of general education102301939+8周73972.86%21.43%學科基礎(chǔ)平臺課程Basic Platform Courses3970427.86%專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程Profession Basic Courses2849620%實踐環(huán)節(jié)Social Practice58周3.57%選修課SelectiveCourses通識教育核心課程General Education Core Courses381062416027.14%7.14%通識教育選修課程General Education Selective6964.29%專業(yè)選修課程SelectiveCourses2236815.71%畢業(yè)要求總合計Total1402563+8周100%十、教學進程、學時學分總體安排（見下表）（Communication Engineering、Curriculum, hours and credits）物理學專業(yè)課程設(shè)置及學時分配表 總表類別性質(zhì)課程號Course No.課 程 名 稱Course Name學分數(shù)總學時總學時分配按 學 期 周 學 時 分 配備 注Notes授課實驗上機一學期二學期三學期四學期五學期六學期七學期八學期通識教育必修課程必修課程0281000410中國化的馬克思主義Chinese Marxism358483課外100281000110道德與法律Morals and Law358483課外100281000210馬克思主義基本原理The Basic Tenets of Marxism358483課外100281000510中國近現(xiàn)代史綱要Outline of Chinas Modern History1.529241.5課外50311001(1-3)10大學英語讀寫(二級起點1-3)College English(1-3)614496222自主學習480311001(6-8)20大學英語視聽說(二級起點1-3) College English Listening and Speaking (1-339696+2+2+20291000(1-4)10體育(1-4)Physical Educational (1-4)412812822220101000210計算機技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)(C語言)Foundation of Computer Technologies36432322+20691000110軍事理論Military Theory2323220901000(1-6)10形勢政策與社會實踐(1-6)Trend, Policy and Social Practice(1-6)1.57224111111課外48小計Subtotal3073948096328.5+410+25+261400課外131通識教育核心課程選修課程00050國學修養(yǎng)類Traditional Chinese Culture Group232322必選共選10學分00050創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)類Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Group23232200050藝術(shù)審美類Art Aesthetic 232322必選4學分00050人文學科類Humanities Group23232200050社會科學類Social Sciences Group23232200050工程技術(shù)類Engineering and Technology Group232322小計Subtotal101601602224通識教育選修課程選修課程通識教育選修課General Education Selective69696222小計Subtotal69696222學科基礎(chǔ)平臺課程必修課程00920023100092002410 高等數(shù)學(1-2)Advanced Mathematics (1-2)1016016055*0092003010線性代數(shù)IILinear Algebra II348483*0112001110大學化學IVCollege Chemistry 3484830092002110概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計Probability and Mathematical Statistics3484830102001510力學Mechanics348483*0102001610熱學Thermal Physics348483*0102001010電磁學Electromagnetics348483可選0102001111電磁學(雙語)Electromagnetics(Bilingual)348483可選0102001210光學Optics348483*0102001710原子物理學Atomic Physics348483可選0102001811原子物理學(雙語)Atomic Physics(Bilingual)348483可選0102001320基礎(chǔ)實驗()Fundamental Experiment I*1.54848+3*0102001420基礎(chǔ)實驗()Fundamental Experiment II*26464+4*0122000720基礎(chǔ)實驗()Fundamental Experiment III*1.54848+3*小計Subtotal397045441608+311+49+333專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程必修課程0103100410理論力學Theoretical Mechanics348483*0103101110數(shù)學物理方法Methods of Mathematical Physics464644*0103100210電動力學Electrondynamics464644*0103100510量子力學I Quantum Mechanics I464644*0103101010熱力學統(tǒng)計物理Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics464644*0103101410固體物理Solid State Physics4646440103100610量子力學 II Quantum Mechanics II2 322*0103101220綜合實驗()Comprehensive Experiment 1.54848+3*0103101320綜合實驗()Comprehensive Experiment 1.54848+3*小 計Subtotal2849640096348+38+32專業(yè)課程選修課程10010物理必修課組Compulsory Group12208176323+24410011物理選修課組 Elective Group10/44160/768160/6400/1282/6+0/43/6+0/63/142/14+0/20/4專業(yè)課基本要求小計Major Basic Requirements Subtotal22368336323+ +22/6+0/43/6+0/63/146/18+0/24/8實踐環(huán)節(jié)必修課程0691000210軍訓Martial Training03周3周0103200460畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計)Graduation Thesis55周5周小計Subtotal58周3周5周合 計Total1402563+8周20163843218.5+723+622+71917+317+3104備注：1.本表必修課部分為專業(yè)（大類）必修課（所有學生必須學習的）課程設(shè)置表，即綜合教務(wù)系統(tǒng)中的課程計劃表。2.選修課部分為課組設(shè)置表，即綜合教務(wù)系統(tǒng)中的課組計劃表。3.課程號欄目中必修課部分為課程號，選修課部分為課組號。物理學專業(yè)的專業(yè)課程設(shè)置及學時分配表(課組課程) 表二類別性質(zhì)課組號Course group number課程號Course No.課 程 名 稱Course Name學分數(shù)總學時總學時分配按 學 期 周 學 時 分 配專業(yè)課組名稱Specialized group name授課實驗上機一學期二學期三學期四學期五學期六學期七學期八學期選修課程專業(yè)課必修課組100100103201510粒子物理導論Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics232322物理Physics100100103202210原子分子物理導論Introduction to Atomic and Molecular Physics232322100100103201810凝聚態(tài)物理導論Introduction to Condensed-matter Physics 232322100100103201610模擬電路Fundamentals of Analog Circuits348483100100103201720模擬電路實驗Analog Circuit Experimentation13232+2100100103202310教學研討Teaching Seminar232322小計Subtotal12208176323+244專業(yè)課選修課組100110103302410數(shù)字電路Digital Circuit348483物理Physics100110103302520數(shù)字電路實驗Experiment of Digital Circuit13232+2100110103301010單片機原理與接口Single Chip Microcomputers Principle and Interface348483100110103301120單片機原理與接口實驗Single Chip Microcomputers Principle and Interface Experiment13232+2100110103302810微機原理應用The principle of micro-computer and its Application348483選修課程專業(yè)課選修課組100110103302920微機原理應用實驗Microcomputers Theory and Application Laborary13232+2物理Physics100110103303210微機控制技術(shù)Control by Single-chip Microcomputer348483100110103303320微機控制技術(shù)實驗Exp of Control by Single-Chip Microcomputer13232+2100110103302320實時測量技術(shù)Real Time Measure Technique13232+2100110103302610鐵磁學Ferromagnetism348483100110103303010壓電鐵電物理Physics of Piezo Electrics and Ferroelectrics348483100110103300510半導體物理Semiconductor Physics348483100110103301510機械制圖Mechanical Drawing348483100110103300610傳感器技術(shù)Transducer Technology232322100110103301910計算物理Computational Physics*348483100110103302020計算物理實驗Experiment of Computational Physics*13232+2100110103300410半導體器件物理Physics of Semiconductor Device348483100110104000210高等量子力學Advanced Quantum Mechanics3483100110104000310群論Group Theory3483100110104000410宇宙學與廣義相對論Cosmology and General Relativity2322100110104000110高等電動力學專題Advanced Topics on Electrodynamics2322小計Subtotal 10/43160/752160/6240/1282/6+0/43/6+0/63/122/14+0/20/4備注：本表為專業(yè)課組課程設(shè)置表，即綜合教務(wù)系統(tǒng)中的課程課組對照表。凡是總表必修課程中不能全專業(yè)或全專業(yè)大類學生都適用的課程都應進入本表。應用物理學專業(yè)教學計劃(070202)(Applied Physics 070202)一、專業(yè)簡介 (I. Major Introduction)本專業(yè)建立于1984年,設(shè)有電介質(zhì)物理、磁學、測試計量技術(shù)與儀器等方向。注重培養(yǎng)學生扎實的物理基礎(chǔ)、良好的科學素養(yǎng)，使其掌握一定的專業(yè)知識，具有將有關(guān)的物理現(xiàn)象、物理效應轉(zhuǎn)化成實際應用技術(shù)的能力。The major was established in 1984. Currently, it includes several important specialized areas like dielectric physics, magnetism, and testing and measurement technology. Mastering the fundamental knowledge of physics and specialized areas, as well as cultivating the scientific sense are taken significantly importance. Students are encouraged to develop their abilities to change some physical phenomena or physical effects into practical application technologies.二、培養(yǎng)目標 (II. Academic Objectives)培養(yǎng)學生具有扎實的物理基礎(chǔ)和一定水平的專門知識，同時具有較好的實踐能力、綜合素質(zhì)及創(chuàng)新意識，畢業(yè)后可滿足社會發(fā)展和技術(shù)進步對電介質(zhì)物理、磁學、測試計量技術(shù)與儀器等專門化方向的高素質(zhì)應用型人才的需求。Students are educated with solid physics foundation and certain level of specialized knowledge. They are also trained to obtain have some good practice ability, comprehensive aptitude： and creative sense. As a well-qualified application type of professional talents with high-quality and practical abilities, they will meet the corresponding requirements of social deveolpment and technological progresses in the specialized fields of dielectric physics, magnetism, testing and measurement technologies and instrument, and so on. 三、培養(yǎng)要求 (III. Academic Requirement)培養(yǎng)掌握應用物理專業(yè)所必需的基本理論、一定的專業(yè)知識和基本實驗技能的專業(yè)人才。在學完物理學基礎(chǔ)課的前提下，繼續(xù)學習壓電鐵電物理、電介質(zhì)材料與器件、鐵磁學、磁性測量、模擬電路、數(shù)字電路等應用物理專業(yè)課。Students are well trained to become the professional talents, mastering the necessary fundamental theories, specialized knowledge and basic experimental skills of applied physics major. On the basis of completing the study of the fundamental physics courses, students will continue to learn the specialized courses, such as Physics of Piezoelectrics and Ferroelectrics, Dielectric Materials and Components, Ferromagnetism, Magnetism Measurement, Fundamentals of Analog Circuits and Digital Circuit.四、學制與學位 (IV. Length of Schooling and Degree)本專業(yè)本科四年。應用物理學專業(yè)按要求完成學業(yè)者授予理學學士學位。Length of schooling: 4 years After completing the required courses and credits, a student will be awarded a bachelors degree of science.五、學時與學分 (V. Hours/Credits)總學分：140 (Total Credits：140)課程教學學時/學分：2464/131占總學分的比例：93.6(Curriculum Class Hours /Credits： 2464/135Percentage in Total Credits：93.6%)六、本專業(yè)主干（核心）課程 (VI. Main Courses)力學、熱學、電磁學、光學、原子物理、理論力學、熱力學與統(tǒng)計物理、電動力學、量子力學、固體物理、基礎(chǔ)物理實驗、綜合物理實驗、壓電鐵電物理、電介質(zhì)材料與器件、鐵磁學、磁性測量、醫(yī)學物理、測試技術(shù)與儀器、高等數(shù)學、數(shù)學物理方法、計算機原理與應用等。Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Atomic Physics, Theoretical Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Fundamental Experiments, Comprehensive Experiments, Physics of Piezoelectrics and Ferroelectrics, Dielectric Materials and Components, Ferromagnetism, Magnetism Measurement, Introduction of Medical Physics, Fundamentals of Analog Circuits, Digital Circuit, Advanced Mathematics, Methods of Mathematical Physics, The principle of micro-computer and its Application, and so on.七、主要專業(yè)實驗和實習安排 (VII. Main Laboratory and Practices)基礎(chǔ)物理實驗() 、 基礎(chǔ)物理實驗() 、 基礎(chǔ)物理實驗() 、 綜合物理實驗()、綜合物理實驗() . 模擬電路實驗, 磁學實驗,電介質(zhì)物理實驗。 Fundamental Experiment I, Fundamental Experiment II, Fundamental Experiment III, Comprehensive Experiment I, Comprehensive Experiment II, Analog Circuit Experiment, Magnetism Experiment, Physics Experiments of Dielectrics.八、專業(yè)優(yōu)勢及特色 (VIII. Major Predominance and Charateristics)電介質(zhì)物理和磁學是本專業(yè)的優(yōu)勢方向。這兩個方向已為國家培養(yǎng)出了大批的專業(yè)人才，為社會的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻。本專業(yè)于2009年被評為山東省品牌專業(yè)。本專業(yè)具有應用性強的特點,注重對學生進行從物理基礎(chǔ)、材料性能到器件設(shè)計原理的系統(tǒng)知識的培養(yǎng)。在課程設(shè)置上，學生可以在一定的范圍內(nèi)自由選課，通過不同專業(yè)方向的課程的交叉學習，有效地拓寬學生的知識面，增強學生的綜合素質(zhì)與能力。畢業(yè)生可以在電子技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、軍事科學、自動控制、檢測技術(shù)、新材料器件研制、醫(yī)學物理、測試計量等尖端領(lǐng)域從事應用研究工作，也可繼續(xù)攻讀研究生。Dielectric physics and magnetism are specialized areas with large major predominance. These two areas have fostered a large number of professional talents thereby having made very important contributions to the society. The Applied Physics major was formally appraised as a brand major of Shandong Province in 2009.This major has a characteristic of a strong application characteristie background. Teaching attention is paid to the systematical knowledge of fundamental physics, material properties and device design theories. The curriculum is arranged in such a way that students will have the opportunity to make their choices from diverse courses and can learn the courses of different specialized fields, which helps them to effectively widen their knowledge scope and increase their comprehensive quality and abilities. Graduates can either work in various application areas such as electronic technology, information technology, military science, automatic controlling, detecting technology, new materials and devices, medical physics, testing and measurement and so on, or continue the high-level study.九、各類課程學時學分比例 (IX. The proportion of Credit Hours of Courses)課程類別Types of courses學分Credit學時Hours占總學分百分比Percentage必修課Required Courses通識教育必修課程Required courses of general education96301859 +8周73968.6%21.4%學科基礎(chǔ)平臺課程Basic Platform Courses3970427.9%專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程Profession Basic Courses2241615.7%實踐環(huán)節(jié)Social Practice58周3.6%選修課SelectiveCourses通識教育核心課程General Education Co