《大學英語》畢業(yè)班復習資料

北京科技經(jīng)營管理學院09級畢業(yè)班大學英語補考復習資料-. Grammar and Vocabulary Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. The manager showed the new employee _B_ to find the supplies.A what B where C that D which 2. Never _B_ such a good boss before I came to this company.A do I meet B had I meet C I meet D I had meet 3. The sales department was required to _C_a plan in three weeks.A turn up B get up C come up with D put up with 4. I tried hard, but I couldnt find the _A_ to the problem.A solution B help C reply D demand 5. My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really _D_.A imagined B implied C imported D improved 6. There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could_B_.A get through B take off C pull out D break away 7. Lisa was busy taking notes_C_ Mark was searching the internet for informationA until B unless C while D if 8. I am looking forward to_C_ from you as soon as possible.A hear B be hearing C hearing D have heard 9. Why didnt you _A_ that pencil which was on the floor?A pick up B bring up C get up D put up 10. The price of oil all over the world _D_ a lot after the war broke out.A arose B raised C aroused D rose 11. Someone at the party is wearing the _B_ dress as you wore yesterday. A similar B same C like D alike12. If the young man drove more _B_, he wouldnt have so many accidents.A careless B carefully C carelessly D careful13. All human beings are much more _B_ than animals.A brilliant B intelligent C wise D clever14. You must make good _C_ of your time.A used to B be used to C use D used15. The truck _C_ on its way back to the company A broke into B broke out C broke down D broke up16. She was a great _A_ to me when I was ill. A comfort B comfortable C comfortably D discomfort17. _B_, he is a nice person, but he doesnt always show it. A Base B Basically C Basic D Basis18. After the fire, the factory is now back to _D_ production.A common B ordinary C regular D normal19. It is a _C_ for a gentleman to offer his seat to a lady in crowded bus.A habit B hobby C custom D interest20. Modern people are enjoying a high level of _A_ .A technology B technological C technologist D technologically21. He is busy_C_his suitcase.A. pack B. to pack C. packing D. packed22.-What are you looking for?-I cant remember where I_D_my glasses.A. would leave B. leave C. had left D. left23. The girl was pleased when the truth finally_B_.A. came on B. came out C. came in D. came down24. I wonder_D_we could have a talk after the meeting.A. which B. why C. that D. if25. It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat_C_his jacket.A. at B. in C. over D. above26. Work hard_A_you will overcome the difficulties.A. and B. so C. but D. for27. There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and_D_on the third floor.A. other B. the other C. other four D. the others28. My parents started off at about 5 oclock in the morning. They_B_by now.A. would be arriving B. should have arrivedC. would have arrived D. should be arriving29. You can borrow that bicycle if you_A_.A. want to B. want it C. want to do D. will Want30. The nurse held a small child_C_face I didnt see clearly.A. which B. that C. whose D. who31. Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions_D_.A. be questioned B. questioningC. having questioned D. questioned32. It is over a year now since I came to the company, but I_A_the manager yet.A. havent met B. didnt meet C. dont meet D. wouldnt meet33. With such a lot of work_C_, Mr. Jordan really had no time to look after his wife and daughter.A. done B. doing C. to do D. having done34._B_at his model plane over the weekend, he didnt complete it.A. As he worked hard B. Hard as he workedC. How he worked hard D. How hard he worked35.-Hello, this is Linda speaking. May I speak to Jim?-Yes, _B_A. it is B. speaking C. I am Jim D. thats me36Tom , you B leave all your clothes on the floor like this !Awouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not 37They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , A we managed to bring the price down .Abut Bso Cwhen Dsince 38What would you do if it B tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining 39My parents will move back into town in a year or C .Alater Bafter Cso Dabout 40It wasnt until nearly a month later D I received the managers reply .Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat. Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Cloze one Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even _1_ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival. _2_ the diagnosis (診斷), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative _3_. The book made Cousins think about the possible _4_ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the _5_ to 1ive have positive treatment value?” He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would _6_ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy (療法)” became part of his treatment. He _7_ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out _8_ emotions. Within eight days of starting his laugh therapy” program his pain began to _9_ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months time and _10_ reached complete recovery after a few years.1. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel2. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond3. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions4. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest5. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will6. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up7. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged8. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed9. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end10. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presentlyCloze twoOne summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked _1_ better than driving our truck, but this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(賒賬) at the store.Sixteen is a _2_ age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racial discrimination was _3_ a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner questioned whether they were good for it. I knew black youths just like me who were_4_like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.My family was honest . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner _5_us ?At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my _6_ to the caskh desk, I said carefully, I need to put this on credit.The farmer gave me and amused, distrustful _7_. But Bucks face didnt change. Sure, he said easily. Your daddy is _8_ good for it. He turned to the other man. This here is one of James Williamss sons.The farmer nodded in a neighborly _9_. I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had earned brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to _10_ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself too much to do wrong.1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything2. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful3. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever4. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused5. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust6. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites7. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment8. A generally B. never C. sometimes D. always9. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood10. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. requireClose threeIn the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call _1_ and love. I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did love the water. Any kind of _2_ ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being _3_ the water, moving through it, having it all around me. I was not a strong _4_, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my fears. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and _5_ those summer days with my father, who would come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _6_ person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I would go inside his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me _7_ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk while he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _ 8_. But my father always showed up and said easily, “Oh, no, its _9_.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get myself an ice cream A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is _10_.” And I think it is not only what we “l(fā)ook at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but who, in that childhood, look at us.1A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry2A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike3A. on B. off C. by D. in4A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner5A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining6A. next B. only C. other D. last7A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out8. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment9. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny10. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice . Reading ComprehensionPassage 1When invited to lunch, dinner, or supper, it is very impolite to arrive late, as it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation. By arriving late, you will not only keep the other guests waiting, but greatly inconvenience the hostess and spoil the dinner. Western cooking is not, like Chinese, served up at the last minute, dish by dish from the frying pan. The dishes are all cooked, and planned to be ready exactly on the hour for which you are invited. If you are twenty minutes late, the meat will be overdone, the cauliflower（花椰菜） will have lost its freshness, the French fried potatoes their crispness（脆）, the other guests their tempers, and the hostess her good opinion of your manners.It is just as important not to arrive too early. Your hostess may be still dressing or busy arranging the table or cooking the dinner, and not prepare to meet you. One should plan to arrive not more than five minutes before the appointment time - just in time to remove ones wraps and meet the other guests before dinner.When you arrive, the hostess or some member of the family will probably meet you at the door and take your coat and hat. In the winter time you should dress more lightly than usual, as you may expect the rooms to be warmer than in most Chinese homes. It is bad manners to open a window or a door in another persons home without first asking permission, and before you do that, you should consider the comfort of the other people present. Your hostess will accompany you into the room where the guests are assembled and introduce you to anyone you may not already know. Then she may indicate a seat for you, or you may find one to suit yourself. There is no order of importance of seats, so it does not matter where or when you sit down, except that a gentleman never sits when any lady is still standing. As later guests arrive you will rise to be introduced to them if you are a gentleman; if a lady, you will not rise except for older ladies or persons of special importance.1. Why is it not polite to arrive late when invited to lunch, dinner, or supper?A. Because the meal has already been served.B. Because that will inconvenience the hostess and spoil the dinner.C. Because the food is to be served up dish after dish.D. Because the other guests wont be able to leave in time.2. Which of the following statements is true of the Chinese dishes served at a dinner?A. The dishes are cooked long before they are served.B. The dishes are all served up at the same time.C.The dishes are served up one by one from the frying pan.D.The dishes are often overdone if not served in time.3. What will happen if you are twenty minutes late?A. The meat will be overdone.B. The cauliflower will remain fresh.C. The French fried potatoes will be crisp.D. The other guests will feel happy to wait for you.4. Which of the following is the main reason that you shouldnt arrive too early?A. Your hostess may not yet come back from shopping.B. Your hostess may think you are too eager to have the dinner.C. You will find no guests there to talk to.D. Your hostess may still be busy working.5. Whats the proper time for a guest to come to a dinner?A. Just before the table is set.B. A few minutes before the appointed time.C. Right after all the other guests have arrived.D. When the dinner is ready to begin.Passage 2“Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. Thedaily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet to