2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit14CareersSectionⅣJobTrends學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng).docx

Unit 14 Careers Section Job Trends.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The number of our students (decrease) to 2，700.2He didnt make any (respond) to my letter.3She was (envy)of my beautiful dress.4Tony feels (comfort) when going out for a trip.5He has a (prefer) for music.6Our company have many (branch)7The (operate) on her is very successful.8 (judge) from what you say，you are honest.【答案】1.fortable5.preference6.branches7.operation8.Judging.單句改錯(cuò)1Youll have to pay out your old loan before being allowed a new one. 2They responded with my joke by laughing. 3He consulted with his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word “consult” 4The teacher asked the students to make out short dialogues by themselves. 5The production cost of these trucks has decreased to one third compared to last year. 【答案】1.outoff2.withto3.去掉with4outup5.toby.閱讀理解 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：78880041】Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work，according to a new survey.On average，whitecollar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information.Only one third of it was relevant to their work，the survey found.Information overload for whitecollar workers has become a global issue.The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.Buried with emailsEvery morning，a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her email box，only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her，even scanning through these emails every day takes at least half an hour.Some of her colleagues are not so luckythey have to read at least 100.Bothered with callsTelephone calls are also causing a problem.More than 40 percent whitecollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters.Talking saves time and energy over the clicking，reading and replying to emails，but phone calls are also more distracting (分心的)While answering a call，a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.Solution？Not yetMany companies start with providing staff with better computers，better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小裝置)For example，staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their emails.The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of email management.Yet most whitecollar workers think their companies can do more.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】白領(lǐng)是令人眼羨的一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無(wú)關(guān)的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。1What does the new survey find about whitecollar workers?AThey spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.BOnly half of the information they receive is useful.COver 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.DSome of them have to read at least 100 emails every day.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buried with emails中的最后一句可知一些白領(lǐng)每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件?！敬鸢浮緿2Telephone calls cause a problem because Athey take up the time to receive and send emailsBthey are often not answeredCthey are mostly not about businessDthey may lead to change of work schedule【解析】推理判斷題。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到員工可能要放下更加重要的工作來(lái)處理電話事務(wù)，由此可推斷打電話可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致工作程序的改變?！敬鸢浮緿3How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?AThey start to give staff a pay rise.BThey plan to employ more people.CThey provide employees with more advanced equipment.DThey organize lectures on how to reduce stress.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知一些公司解決問(wèn)題的辦法是為員工提供更加先進(jìn)的設(shè)備?！敬鸢浮緾4What is the major issue discussed in this text?APoor management leads to inefficiency at work.BJunk mail is causing big trouble.CWhitecollar workers suffer from information overload.DBetter computers are in need in workplaces.【解析】主旨大意題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)道，結(jié)合全文尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是白領(lǐng)深受信息泛濫之苦。【答案】C.完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a 1 effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the man I do not know 2 but whose actions gave a new 3 to the wordskind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early 4 A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was 5 for change on a street corner.A BMW car 6 on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about 7 years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked 8 across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of 9 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black socks.Then he 10 them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared at him with a(n) 11 mouth.As he drove off，I couldnt 12 thinking that it was probably the first time he had 13 the pedal(踏板)of that top brand BMW car with a 14 foot！I stood there and the looks of 15 appeared on my face and the homeless mans.Two men of about the same age 16 very different lives had met and the one who was 17 in materials had offered 18 than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and 19 down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect， 20 and real generosity.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文作者描述了自己在三年前的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，一位開(kāi)寶馬車穿著講究的老人幫助街邊乞討的老人，最后將自己的鞋襪都送給這位可憐的乞討者，自己赤腳開(kāi)車離去。1A.strongBbadClightDslow【解析】從下一句可以看出：這件事對(duì)我影響很大。have a strong effect on.“對(duì)有很大影響”?！敬鸢浮緼2A.officiallyBpersonallyCsimilarlyDgenerally【解析】從下文可以推斷出：我本人不認(rèn)識(shí)他。【答案】B3A.benefitBattitudeCmeaningDaward【解析】作者認(rèn)為：他的行為賦予了善良和慷慨兩詞新的意義?！敬鸢浮緾4A.springBsummerCautumnDwinter【解析】從上下文可知：故事發(fā)生在初冬。(前面有cold，后文有l(wèi)eather gloves)【答案】D5A.searchingBmakingCblamingDbegging【解析】一位老人在街角乞討。search for“尋找，搜尋”；make for “走向”；beg for “乞求，乞討”?！敬鸢浮緿6A.called upBbroke upCpulled upDspeed up【解析】一輛寶馬停在了街道的另一邊。call up “打電話給，召集，使想起”；break up “打碎，解散，(關(guān)系等)破裂”；pull up “(車)停下”；speed up “加速”?！敬鸢浮緾7A.40B50C60D70【解析】由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”和第二段中“about 60”可知答案。【答案】C8A.directlyBusuallyCunwillinglyDfluently【解析】他直接向乞討的老人走去。【答案】A9A.moneyBwaterCsandDoil【解析】因?yàn)檠亟制蛴懙睦先艘沐X，所以開(kāi)寶馬的老人給他許多錢?！敬鸢浮緼10A.postedBhandedCkickedDthrew【解析】因?yàn)槠蛴懙睦先司驮谏磉?，開(kāi)寶馬的老人又是很尊重地給他，所以選hand“遞過(guò)去”?！敬鸢浮緽11A.closedBfullCopenDempty【解析】一個(gè)沿街乞討的老人得到如此恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，張著嘴，看著對(duì)方?！敬鸢浮緾12A.standBdelayCforgetDhelp【解析】could