張玉娟-名詞性從句.ppt

,我的夢想是我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué),My dream is that I can enter a key university.,That I can enter a key university is my dream.,I have a dream that I can enter a key university.,I always dream that I can enter a key university.,1.我的夢想是我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。,My dream is that I can enter a key university.,2.我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是我的夢想。,That I can enter a key university is my dream.,3.我有一個(gè)夢想我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué),I have a dream that I can enter a key university.,4.我總是夢想著我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。,I always dream that I can enter a key university.,Noun Clauses,PPT by Angela Zhang,授課內(nèi)容,定義 分類 連接詞 高考考點(diǎn) 總結(jié) 鞏固練習(xí) 高考真題,在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses)。,一 Definition定義,Subject Clause (主語從句),Object Clause （賓語從句）,Predicative Clause（表語從句）,Appositive Clause （同位語從句）,Noun clauses 名詞性從句,二Classification分類,作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。 That she will do well in her exam is certain. 她將考得好是肯定的。 Who will win the match is still unknown. 誰能贏得這場比賽還不得而知。,作句子賓語的從句叫賓語從句。 I guess you are a boy. 我猜你是個(gè)男孩。（動詞賓語） The book is about how to write a letter. 這本書是關(guān)于如何寫一封信的。（介詞賓語） I am glad that you love my dishes. 我很高興你喜歡我的菜。（形容詞賓語,作句子表語的從句叫表語從句。表語從句位于系動詞后。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語系動詞( be/seem/remain/ look/appear, etc.)表語從句 The fact is that we have lost the game. 事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽。 This is where our problem lies. 這就是我們的問題所在。,作名詞同位語的從句叫同位語從句，同位語從句說明其前面的名詞(如advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word等)的具體內(nèi)容。 The news that we won the game is exciting. 我們贏得這場比賽的消息令人激動。 I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回家。,1. What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging . 2. It is exciting that Jim won a gold medal in the Olympics . 3. This Middle School is not what it used to be . 4. We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon. 5. His suggestion that we should act at once is practical .,(subject clause主語從句）,（subject clause主語從句 ）,(predicative clause 表語從句）,(object clause 賓語從句）,(appositive clause 同位語從句）,Identify the function of the underlined part,主語從句太長， 放句尾，用it代替,that（無詞義）, whether/ if （是否） as if/as though (好像),because,what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever,when, where, how, why whenever, wherever, however,三 Conjunctions 連接詞,有詞義 不做成分,有詞義 做主，賓，表，定語成分,有詞義 做狀語成分,規(guī)律： 1.從句是陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，不含有疑問意義。由that 引導(dǎo)且that連詞在從句中不作成分 2.從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，含有疑問意義的。由whether，if 引導(dǎo) 3.從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，含有疑問意義的。由wh-連詞引導(dǎo)且 wh-連詞在從句中作成分。,I wonder what he likes. She is no longer what she was 20 years ago. 2)When the new road is open remains a secret. That was when he did the experiment. 3)Do you know where she is? This is where chairman Mao once lived.,What：。的事/人/樣子 When：。的時(shí)間 Where： 。的地方,1.It surprised us _ he failed once again . 2. _ surprised us was that he failed once again. 3. The question is _he is getting along well with his work. 4. The reason is _ he lacks social experience . 5.We havent been informed of _ the party will be held.,that,What,whether,that,when/where,His parents ask him,Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions,1.名詞性從句的語序 2. It作形式主語，形式賓語的用法 3. what 與 that 的用法區(qū)別 4. that 省略與否問題 5. whether 與 if 的用法區(qū)別 6. wh-ever與no matter wh- 的區(qū)別 7.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的考察 8. 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別,高考,四 名詞性從句的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn),1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone.,there are,he has gone,找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律,名詞性從句的語序必須是_。,考點(diǎn)一,陳述語序,1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. It is impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. I hate when people talk with their mouth full.,it,that,找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律,考點(diǎn)二 在主語從句和賓語從句中，可以用_做形式主語和形式賓語,it,it,用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1)It is 名詞從句 2)It is 形容詞從句 3)It不及物動詞從句 4)It 過去分詞從句 it 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。用it 作形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1)動詞it賓補(bǔ)(形容詞、過去分詞或名詞)that從句 2)介詞/動詞itthat從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(it 作引導(dǎo)詞),It is a fact that 事實(shí)是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識 It is common sense that 是常識 It is a surprise that 令人驚奇的是 It is a pity that 遺憾的是,It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是 It is necessary that 有必要 It is important that 重要的是 It is obvious that 很明顯,It seems that 似乎 It occurred to me that我突然想起 It happened that 碰巧,It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道 It is believed that人們相信 It is known to all that眾所周知 It has been decided that已決定 It has been proved that已證實(shí),I think it important that we should keep calm. Hes made it clear that he wont agree to the plan. We find it necessary that we practise English daily. She made it a duty that she takes care of her sick mother.,You may depend on it that theyll support you. I take it that you dont agree with me. You can count on it that he is very smart. I shall see to it that he is taken good care of.,_是連詞，在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，即后面跟的是一個(gè)完整的句子。而_是連接代詞，在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，通常充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語。即后面跟的是一個(gè)不完整的句子,(2015安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for. (2013北京，33)Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2015陜西渭南一模，17)_ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.,考點(diǎn)三,that,what,what,that,What,that,that & what,That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we dont have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.,主語、同位語、表語,1： 一般情況下，在_從句中，that不可省略,考點(diǎn)四,that 的省略與否問題,結(jié)論2：在_ 中通常可以省略。,1.He said that the meeting was very important and that we should take part in it.,2. You can depend on it that we will take immediate measures to protect our earth.,I heard (that) he joined the army.,賓語從句,但在賓語從句中，有兩種情況that不可省略。,that 的省略與否問題,考點(diǎn)五,結(jié)論(1) _中一般情況下表示“是否”時(shí)， whether 與if 可以通用。,I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow.,賓語從句(動詞),whether & if,介詞后賓語從句,與or not連用,表語從句,放在句首,whether & if 填空，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律,1. _ he can finish the work on time is not clear. 2. It is not clear _ he can finish the work on time. 3. We are discussing _ we should take action. 4. Success depends on _ you work hard. 5. The problem is _ he is willing to help us. 6. I dont care _ or not he has a holiday. 7. I dont care _ he has a holiday or not . 8. I wonder _ to stay or set off.,W,W/I,W,W,W,W,W/I,動詞discuss, put, leave后賓語從句,W,與 to do連用,結(jié)論（2）_從句中表示“是否”, 只能用whether .（但主語從句中，it 作形式主語時(shí)，可用if ),表語、主語、同位語,1.介詞后,3.與to do或or not連用,2.用于句首時(shí),不能用if只能用whether的情況,whether & if,4.discuss, put, leave后,高考題 考例1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why,1. _ I said, he wouldnt listen to me. (無論什么） 2. he would believe _ I said. (無論什么）,No matter what Whatever,whatever,_既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 _只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,考點(diǎn)六,wh-ever & no matter wh-,wh-ever,no matter wh-,考點(diǎn)七: It is necessary that a college student _ at least one foreign language. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master It is necessary (important, natural, strange) that從句 It is a pity(a shame, no wonder) that從句 It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired)that從句,1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣“(should) +do“,常用的句型,名詞性從句的虛擬語氣,2)賓語從句中表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等及物動詞后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,常用的這類動詞有suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。如: (3)表語從句中主語是suggestion, proposal, request, decision等表示“建議、請求、要求、決定等“意思的詞時(shí), 謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should) +do“。如:,名詞性從句的虛擬語氣,His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question.,I insist that she (should) do her work alone.,_是形容詞性從句, 它與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系，從句是不完整的。 _是名詞性從句，是對前面名詞作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充性解釋說明，從句是完整的。,考點(diǎn)八,同位語從句,1.The news that our school won the game excited us. 2. The news that he told me made me excited.,（同位語從句）,(定語從句),同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別,定語從句,1.The reason why he is absent is because he is ill. 2. He was lazy. That is because he cant be admitted to a good university. 3.I think it is not fair to choose Tom to be our group leader. 4. Who leaves last turns off the light. 5. What I want to get is some useful books.,that,Whoever,dont,why,are,其它問題Correction,The reason is that.,This is because+原因 This is why +結(jié)果,think, believe, imagine, suppose等動詞引導(dǎo)的否 定性賓語從句中，將從句 中的否定形式移到主句中,what & whatever who & whoever which & whichever,引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),主句 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由 其后的表語的單復(fù)數(shù) 決定.,分類 連詞 考點(diǎn),總 結(jié),解題思路：,1. 判斷從句類型,2. 鎖定從句并判斷其結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整,3. 判斷所需連詞的意思,1.No matter who comes first can get a present. 2.The question is if he can help us. 3. Those people are who I want to be. 4. Ill inform him of whom make friends with me. 5. I dont know where can I buy the book. 6. I cant understand he said what. 7. You need to apply that he said to your learning.,=,=,=,=,=,=,=,Whoever,whether,what,who,I can,what he said,what,Marks Do Not Mean Everything,It is usual _ many students parents and teachers consider marks as everything. But in fact, marks only show _one gains more or less achievement in a certain period. It does not mean students _ get high marks are top or excellent ones. _ more, marks can be truly improved _ you work hard at your lessons. However hard you feel at present, you will be happy in the future, and that is _ you should adjust your mind to reality and make up your mind to make progress. As a matter of fact, if you put your heart into your study, _ the result is, there is nothing left for you to regret.,that,whether,who,Whats,if,why,whatever,高考真題演練 1(2015江蘇高考)_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it. 2(2015湖南高考)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3(2015北京高考)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within. 4(2015北京高考)_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5(2015浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6(2015重慶高考)We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 7(2015陜西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 8(2015四川高考)The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution. 9(2015安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for. 10(2015福建高考)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. 11(2014山東高考)It is difficult for us to imagi