中考英語命題研究第二部分語法專題突破篇專題十四復(fù)合句習(xí)題.docx

專題十四 復(fù)合句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢 考查點(diǎn)年份題號考查角度選項設(shè)置分值賓語從句201638時態(tài)及語態(tài)praises/praised/is praised/was_praised1分201640語序及疑問詞where Im going/how_Im_going/why Im planning/when Im planning1分201540how they are playing/what_they_are_doing /where they are going/why they are practicing1分201445引導(dǎo)詞和語意where you buy the tickets/why you like to go there/if_youd_like_to_come_along/when you watch the match1分201344201245引導(dǎo)詞和時態(tài)what it is/what it was/where_it_is/where it was1分what_they_say/what they said/which they say/which they said1分 賓語從句為河北近5年中考的必考點(diǎn)。單項選擇題對賓語從句的考查側(cè)重其引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)，一般都會涉及至少兩個考查點(diǎn)。主要表現(xiàn)在三方面：語序正確，但引導(dǎo)詞和時態(tài)不同；引導(dǎo)詞相同，但語序和時態(tài)不同；時態(tài)一致，但引導(dǎo)詞和語序不同。語句設(shè)置多為2個單句，詞數(shù)為1314。而且賓語從句通常會出現(xiàn)一些固定的詞語，如：I wonder，Can you tell me，I didnt understand等。定語從句在2012年之前為單項選擇的必考點(diǎn)，但2012年之后考綱明確規(guī)定單選中不再涉及對定語從句的考查，而是在語篇閱讀中滲透對定語從句的考查。預(yù)測2017年河北中考的單項選擇必定會出現(xiàn)1道題來考查賓語從句，至少涉及2個考查點(diǎn)。,河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破 賓語從句【滿分點(diǎn)撥】賓語從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句連接詞1.that在從句中作賓語時可以省略；作主語時不能省略；2what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞；3當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否”。Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？Please tell me how you go to school.請告訴我你怎樣去學(xué)校的。語序從句一律用陳述語序，即主語謂語。Do you know where Tom lives？你知道湯姆住哪兒嗎？時態(tài)1.主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應(yīng)時態(tài)。I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我聽說喬昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我聽說喬要去北京了。2.主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式。Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凱特說昨天這個時間她在看電視。Kate said she was going to school soon.凱特說她馬上去學(xué)校。3.從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 注意：在介詞之后，動詞不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：I cant decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能決定是否買這輛自行車?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】一、連詞成句。1he，math，is，than，difficult，English，think_He_thinks_math_is_more_difficult_than_English/He_thinks_English_is_more_difficult_than_math_2know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，dont_I_dont_know_whether_it_will_rain_this_evening_3very，think，your，I，is，nice，dress_I_think_your_dress_is_very_nice_4know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want_I_want_to_know_if_he_will_come_tomorrow_二、單項選擇。( C )5.(2016石家莊新華區(qū)中考模擬)Could you tell me _ tomorrow?Shanghai.Ahow they are playingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDif they are flying there( A )6.(2016石家莊新華區(qū)中考模擬)Look at the thick black clouds.It _ as if its going to rain.Aseems BseemedCis seemed Dseem( A )7.(2016升學(xué)三模)I wonder _They are friendly and easy to take care of.Awhy people keep pet dogsBwhen people walk pet dogsChow people keep pet dogsDwhere people buy pet dogs( D )8.(2016河北升學(xué)四模)Could you tell me _？Its ten minutes by bike.Awhere your school isBwhat your school is likeCwhich bus you take to schoolDhow far it is from your home to school( A )9.(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬)Could you tell me _ for travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Sanya.Awhere your family will goBhow will your family goChow your family will goDwhere will your family go( D )10.(2016張家口升學(xué)二模)My father has gone to Shanghai for business.Im not sure _Ahow he came backBwhen he came backChow he will go thereDwhen he will come back 狀語從句【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 河北中考對狀語從句的考查一般都會和從屬連詞相結(jié)合，主要在狀語從句中考查從屬連詞的運(yùn)用與辨析。學(xué)生對此部分的學(xué)習(xí)可與專題五結(jié)合。具體用法如下：狀語從句的分類從句的引導(dǎo)詞例句時間狀語從句when/while/as(當(dāng)時)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，since(自從)，notuntil(直到才)，as soon as(一就)I was doing my homework when my mother came in.當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來的時候，我正在寫作業(yè)。He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回來他才去睡覺。條件狀語從句if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都會去散步，除非遇上壞天氣。原因狀語從句because(因為)，since(既然)，as(由于)I like to eat apples because its good for my health.我喜歡吃蘋果，因為它對我的健康有益。Since everyone is here，lets begin our meeting.既然每個人都在這兒，我們開始開會吧。目的狀語從句so that(以便，為了)，in order that(為了)He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能趕上公交車。結(jié)果狀語從句so that(結(jié)果是)，sothat/suchthat(如此以至于)Its so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太熱，以至于沒人想出去。續(xù)表 狀語從句的分類從句的引導(dǎo)詞例句讓步狀語從句though/although(盡管，雖然)，even if(即使)，whatever(無論什么)，wherever(無論哪里)，whenever(無論何時)Wherever you go，I will go with you.無論你去哪兒，我都跟著你。Whenever you come，I will wait for you.無論你什么時候來，我都會等你。比較狀語從句than(比)，asas(和一樣)，not as/soas(不如)He is as tall as Tom.他和湯姆一樣高。地點(diǎn)狀語從句where(的地方)，wherever(無論哪里)Sit wherever you like.請隨便坐。注意：英語中有些時間和條件狀語從句必須遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達(dá)將來的意思，這時主句和從句所表達(dá)的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。常見的應(yīng)使用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示時間的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示條件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。【考點(diǎn)搶測】( C )1.(2016張家口升學(xué)一模)Danny didnt see the cat catching a fish because he _ the NBA game.Awatches Bis watchingCwas watching Dwatched( A )2.(2015石家莊40中模擬)When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?I dont know，but Ill call you as soon as she _.Aleaves Bwill leaveCleft Dleave( C )3.(2016石家莊43中模擬)We left home early yesterday._，we arrived there on time.Ain order to Bso thatCas a result Dso( D )4.(2016石家莊43中模擬)This exercise is _ difficult _ .Aso；that few of us can doBsuch；that few of us can do itCsuch；that few of us can doDso；that few of us can do it( D )5.(2016路南區(qū)升學(xué)模擬一)Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.Ahas taught；has comeBtaught；comesCtaught；cameDhas taught；came( B )6.(2016路南區(qū)升學(xué)質(zhì)檢一)You _ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.Ashould BmayCneed Dought to 定語從句【滿分點(diǎn)撥】關(guān)系詞功能先行詞例句that，who主語、賓語、表語whom，that賓語人、物Do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你認(rèn)識經(jīng)常來這兒的那個女孩嗎？Hes the boy(whom/that) I talked with just now.他就是剛才和我說話的男孩。that，which主語、賓語、表語事、物A dictionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解釋單詞意思的書。時間Ill never forget the days(that/which) we spent together.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起度過的日子。地點(diǎn)The school(that/which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我們參觀的那個學(xué)校是上海的一所名校。注意：定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況： (1)當(dāng)先行詞為anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞時，只能使用“that”。如：Is there anything that I can do for you？我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？(2)當(dāng)先行詞為all，any，much，many等詞時，只能使用“that”。如：Tom told her mother all that had happened.湯姆把事情的全部情況告訴了他的媽媽。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，只能使用“that”。如：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.這是我度過的最美好的時光。(4)當(dāng)先行詞是被序數(shù)詞修飾時，只能使用“that”。如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個通過考試的人。(5)當(dāng)先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時，只能使用“that”。如：This will be the last chance that he can get.這將會是他可以得到的最后一次機(jī)會。He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能幫你的人。(6)先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能使用“that”。如：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談?wù)撍麄冇浀玫挠嘘P(guān)學(xué)校的事和人。(7)當(dāng)主句是以who，which開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who時，只能使用“that”。如：Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday？哪本書是他昨天從圖書館借的？【考點(diǎn)搶測】( B )1.(2016保定區(qū)升學(xué)調(diào)研)You know，this is the fifth time that I _ your beautiful city.I really like it.Awill visit Bhave visitedCam visiting Dwas visiting( A )2.(2016路北區(qū)九年級一模)Which song do you like better，Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people.Awhich BwhoCwhom Dwhere( D )3.(2016路北區(qū)九年級三模)We all like the story about the boy _ happened in our neighborhood last week.Awho BwhatCwhom Dwhich( C )4.The designers _ helped us build the library are from the UK.Awhich BwhomCwho Dwhose ( A )5.The school and teachers _ he loves so much often come into his dreams.Athat BwhoCwhich Dwhom( B )6.I will never forget the days during _ I lived with my closest friend.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhen( A )7.That is the girl from _ you borrowed the book yesterday.Awhom BwhoseCthat Dwho ,河北中考考點(diǎn)精練( D )1.(2016重慶中考)Do you know_？Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here( B )2.(2016黑龍江中考改編)I dont know if you_to Marys party next Sunday.If you go，_Ago；so will I Bwill go；so will ICwill go；so do I Dgo; so do I ( B )3.(2016臨沂中考)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman_used the plants spe