2017年中考英語(廣東專版)課件-第二部分專題一聽力.ppt

第二部分 專題訓練 專題一 聽力,題型分析 解題技巧 真題分析,聽力理解主要分為四大題型： A.聽單句話 此題型要求考生學會捕捉錄音中的“關鍵詞”，然后將其轉(zhuǎn)化為圖片中的內(nèi)容，進而 “識圖、辨圖”。從命題規(guī)律來看，人物的判斷、行為的判斷、地點、天氣、交通工具、日期、時間等是歷年中考的熱點和重點。,題型分析,B.聽對話 這種題型大致分為兩大類。一類是小對話理解，即聽一段對話回答1個問題。這類對話通常只有2-3句，所傳達的信息量比較少，相對容易些。另一類是中長對話理解，即聽一段對話回答2-3個問題，這類對話通常有4-8句，所包含的信息量比較大，理解起來要困難些。從歷年的試題來看，時間、地點、人物、職業(yè)、喜好、價錢 (數(shù)字)、日期、星期、交通方式、事物描述、 食物、行為判斷都是考查熱點，尤其是時間、地點、職業(yè)、喜好、日期、星期，幾乎是每年必考內(nèi)容，考生平時要多加留意。,題型分析,題型分析,C. 聽獨白 從近幾年的考題來看，多以記敘文為主，說明文稍有出現(xiàn)，話題都比較貼近生活。從題目的設置來看，以時間、地點、事物判斷等細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題為主。原因的判定、星期、日期、行為的判斷、交通方式等是重點與熱點。 D. 聽填信息 數(shù)字是每年必考的內(nèi)容，時間、地點、人物、日常行為動詞、表示情感的形容詞等是考查的熱點，主要范圍是大綱中要求的 “四會” 詞匯，沒有難詞與偏詞。,解題技巧,1. 覽 聽前快速瀏覽試題，根據(jù)題目和上下文預測錄音內(nèi)容，并對問題的答案作出大膽的猜測。做到 “心中有數(shù)”，提高捕捉信息的準確度。 2. 聽 聽力測試的時間是預先設定的，因此，要培養(yǎng)搶記內(nèi)容的能力，如五個要素的內(nèi)容 (即who，when，what，where，why等)。聽時要集中精力，捕捉關鍵信息。對于第一遍沒有聽清楚的，應適當?shù)刈錾嫌浱?，在聽第二遍時著重聽清楚疑點、難點。,解題技巧,3. 思 即思考，要開動腦筋，理解所聽內(nèi)容，找到錄音內(nèi)容與問題的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，確定正確答案。 4. 寫 即書寫答案，要力求工整，切不可馬虎潦草。,真題分析,2016廣東省 一、聽力理解 A. 聽單句話 根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。,( ) 1. Where is the chair？,真題分析,錄音：I can see a chair in the middle of the small room. 解析：觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “方位介詞” 的。聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “in the middle of” 即可。難度容易。,( ) 2. What is the shape of Amys balloon?,真題分析,錄音：The balloon Amy is holding is in the shape of a star. 解析：觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “圖形表達” 的。聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “star” 即可。難度適中。,( ) 3. Which bedtime story does the mans son like best？,真題分析,錄音：The bedtime story my son likes best is a tale called Three Pigs. 解析：觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “動物名稱” 的。聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “pig” 即可。難度容易。,( ) 4. Who is Peters brother？,真題分析,錄音：Peters brother is the little boy fishing alone by the riverside. 解析：觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “活動” 的。聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “fishing” 即可。難度容易。,( ) 5. What was Jason wearing when the man saw him?,真題分析,錄音：It was quite cold yesterday, but Jason was wearing a T-shirt when I saw him. 解析：觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “服裝” 的。聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “T-shirt” 即可。難度容易。,答好 “聽單句話” 的主要方法是： 仔細觀察每題所提供的圖畫的內(nèi)容，找出三個選項的不同點，弄清楚圖中的人物、事件、背景及行為等。如果圖畫里面有文字，也要把文字內(nèi)容的意思弄清楚。在聽的過程中，要盡快抓住材料中的關鍵詞或短語，把圖片內(nèi)容和錄音內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來，確定答案。,真題分析,真題分析,B聽對話 回答每段對話后面的問題，在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上的對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。 聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。 ( ) 6. How far away is it to the bank？ A. About 300 meters away. B. About 400 meters away. C. About 500 meters away.,錄音：M: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank？ W: Go down the street, and turn left at the second crossing. Its about 400 meters away. 解析：觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “距離” 的，三個選項的不同點在于300，400還是500。聽錄音時抓取關鍵信息 “400 meters” 即可。難度容易。,真題分析,真題分析,聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。 ( ) 7. Why does the man look tired？ A. He went to bed late. B. He got up very early. C. He played football for long. 錄音：M: I got up at half past four in the early morning to watch a football match. W: No wonder you look tired. Youre so crazy. 解析：觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “活動” 的，三個選項的不同點在于went to bed，got up，還是played football。 其中選項C為干擾項，因聽力材料既出現(xiàn)got up，也出現(xiàn)football，部分考生未能對材料作出正確的判斷而出現(xiàn)誤選。難度適中。,真題分析,聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。 ( ) 8. What kind of bus would the man like to drive？ A. A city bus. B. A tourist bus. C. A school bus. 錄音：W: Would you like to drive a city bus or a tourist bus? M: Well, Id like a job as a school bus driver if possible. I love kids. W: OK, please fill in this form. 解析：觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “交通工具” 的。聽錄音時抓取關鍵信息 “a school bus” 即可。難度容易。,真題分析,聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。 ( ) 9. Where is the man？ A. At a restaurant. B. At the dentists. C. At a police station. 錄音：W: Good morning, sir.Whats the matter with you? M: One of my teeth hurts a lot. I cant even eat today. W: Open your mouth and let me have a look. 解析：觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “地點” 的，聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “my teeth hurts” 即可。難度適中。,聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。 ( ) 10. When should the passengers board the plane？ A. Before 7:40. B. Before 8:00. C. Before 8:20. 錄音：M: Excuse me. Here is my boarding card. W: Sorry, sir. You cant board the plane now. M: Why not? Its only 7:50.The plane takes off at 8 oclock. W: Thats right. But we stop boarding twenty minutes before the plane takes off. 解析：觀察三個選項可知，是關于“時間”的，聽錄音時，要抓取兩個關鍵信息 “The plane takes off at 8 oclock.” 及 “we stop boarding twenty minutes before the plane takes off”，然后把題干與聽力材料聯(lián)系起來才能得出答案。難度偏難。,真題分析,聽第六段對話，回答第1112 小題。 ( ) 11. What are the two speakers doing now？ A. Making a phone call. B. Doing some shopping. C. Listening to a concert. ( ) 12. How long will the yard sale last？ A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours,真題分析,錄音：W: Hello, Lily speaking. M: Hello, Lily. This is Jimmy. Are you free this Sunday? Lets go to the yard sale on East Street. W: I will go to the concert in the park with Linda in the morning. How about the afternoon? M: I think its OK. The sale will be from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. W: Then pick me up at one oclock, will you? M: Sure.,真題分析,解析：11.觀察三個選項可知，是關于“活動”的，聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息“Lily speaking”“This is Jimmy.” 即可。難度容易。 12.觀察三個選項可知，是關于“時間”的，聽錄音時，要抓取關鍵信息“The sale will be from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”，并與題干“多長時間”聯(lián)系起來，再用簡單的數(shù)學計算才能得出答案。難度偏難。,真題分析,聽第七段對話，回答第1315 小題。 ( ) 13. Why did the woman come back to the bookstore? A. She left her bag in the store. B. She forgot to pay for the books. C. She got the wrong bag with her. ( ) 14. How many books did the woman buy? A. One. B. Four. C. Six. ( ) 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the books for the woman. B. He changed the bag for the woman. C. He returned the bag to the woman.,真題分析,錄音：M: Excuse me, Madam. I see youre back again. What can I do for you? W: I bought some books here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take my bag with me. M: Whats inside your bag? W: Nothing much. The four books I bought, a small watch and six postcards. M: Is your bag black and white with a picture of tiny sheep on it? W: Thats right. M: Good. Here is your bag.,真題分析,解析：13. 觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “活動” 的，聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “I forgot to take my bag with me.” 即可。難度適中。 14. 觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “數(shù)量” 的，聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “The four books I bought” 即可。難度適中。 15. 觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “行為” 的，聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “Good. Here is your bag.” 即可。難度適中。,真題分析,真題分析,答好 “聽對話” 的主要方法是： 1. 聽錄音前先快速瀏覽所給的選項，通過分析比較，從而預測對話的中心內(nèi)容。 2. 在聽懂大意的同時，捕捉關鍵信息，必要時要做些記錄，尤其是有關數(shù)字的，以作為判斷的依據(jù)。 3. 聽完對話錄音后要善于就對話中的各種已知信息相互間的聯(lián)系進行合理的推測和判斷，理解特定情景中對話的語義，通過分析處理，排除干擾項，進行合理取舍，選定正確答案。,真題分析,C聽獨白 請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。 ( ) 16. Jack went to see Kung Fu Panda 3 . A. last Sunday morning B. last Sunday afternoon C. last Sunday evening,真題分析,( ) 17. Jack saw a bird on his way to the cinema. A. black B. brown C. blue ( ) 18. There was something wrong with the birds . A. left leg B. left foot C. left wing,( ) 19. To save the bird, Jack took it to . A. a pet hospital B. his home C. the zoo ( ) 20. There were steps of treatment for the bird. A. two B. three C. four,真題分析,錄音：Jack is a 15-year-old boy. He is a bird lover, and he always likes to do something for the birds. Last Sunday afternoon, he wanted to see Kung Fu Panda 3.On his way to the cinema, a blue bird suddenly fell off a tree on the side of the street. It tried to fly away, but failed. Jack stopped, and went up to see what was happening. After looking over the bird, he found something wrong with its left wing. It needed help. But Jack didnt have any medicine with him at that time. He had to take the bird home at once. As soon as he got home, Jack cleaned the wound with some water. Then he put some medicine on the wound. After everything was done, Jack left the bird at home and went to the cinema. Although he missed the beginning of the film, he was happy because he saved a bird.,真題分析,解析：16. 觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “時間” 的，聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “Last Sunday afternoon, he wanted to see Kung Fu Panda 3.” 即可。難度容易。 17. 觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “顏色” 的，聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “a blue bird suddenly fell off a tree on the side of the street” 即可。難度容易。 18. 觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “身體部位” 的，聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “he found something wrong with its left wing” 即可。難度適中。,真題分析,19. 觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “地點” 的，聽錄音時，抓取關鍵信息 “He had to take the bird home at once.” 即可。難度適中。 20. 觀察三個選項可知，是關于 “數(shù)量” 的，聽錄音時，要抓取關鍵信息 “Jack cleaned the wound with some water. Then he put some medicine on the wound.”，這對于大部分考生來說，難度偏難。,真題分析,答好“聽獨白”主要方法是： 1.捕捉信息，預測文章 聽錄音前快速瀏覽題干和選項，將捕捉到的信息，通過分析、推理，推測文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容，進一步預測問題可能從哪幾方面提出，這樣就可以做到帶著問題去聽錄音，減少盲目性。,真題分析,2.邊聽邊記，簡要記錄 聽第一遍錄音時，有目的地用眼睛掃描題干，借助所給的材料進一步理解錄音內(nèi)容，邊聽邊記，對于關鍵詞做簡要記錄，邊記邊初選答案，對于沒有聽清楚的，適當做上記號。 3.聯(lián)想推理，復查驗證 聽第二遍錄音時通過聽看結(jié)合，根據(jù)對錄音內(nèi)容的理解，結(jié)合所記錄的有關信息對各題干作出正確的判定。選定答案后，還要逐題復查驗證，以減少錯誤。,真題分析,真題分析,D. 聽填信息 你將聽到的是有關騎車上班日的廣播節(jié)目，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并請將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。,錄音：Youre now listening to FM 108.3.This is our 7 oclock evening program World Today. In todays program were going to talk about Bike to Work Day in the United States. In many cities across the country, May 20th is Bike to Work Day. The day encourages people to try bicycling to work instead of driving a car or taking a bus. Biking has become more and more popular now. According to a website report on cycling, the number of bikers in the United States has grown by 61%. Bike riding is good for your health. Recent research says that three hours of biking a week can help people keep fit. It is cheaper than other kinds of transportation and it is also good for the environment. Get on your bicycle and hit the road now! To create a cleaner world, lets also bike to work!,真題分析,解析：聽錄音前瀏覽表格的標題可以看出，短文介紹的是一則電臺節(jié)目。其中第21題與“節(jié)目名稱”有關，第22題與“時間”有關，要求填寫月份，第23題應該是填 “描述性的形容詞”，且與 become more and more 搭配，第24題與“數(shù)字”有關，而第25題，從前面的help people (do sth.) 來看，應該是填“動詞短語”。因此，在聽第一遍錄音時，要注意鎖定與問題相關的關鍵信息：如聽到“This is our 7 oclock evening program World Today.”時，就要立即反應是第21題的信息，并快速寫下“World Today”，這道題設計是有點靈活性，考生需要反應快，且要注意節(jié)目名稱的首字母要大寫。同樣的，第22題的關鍵信息是 “May 20th is Bike to Work Day.”，故記下“May”。,真題分析,第23題的關鍵信息是“Biking has become more and more popular now.”，故記下 “popular”。第24題的關鍵信息是“the number of bikers in the United States has grown by 61%”，故記下“61%”。第25題的關鍵信息是“Recent research says that three hours of biking a week can help people keep fit.”，故記下“keep fit”。當聽第二遍時，要進一步確認所聽信息的正確性，聽完后，將正確的答案填寫在答題卡上，注意單詞拼寫和大小寫。,真題分析,答好“聽填信息”要記住了以下的幾個原則： 1.順序原則。出于對難度因素的考慮，此題型通常是按順序出題的，只要考生按考題的順序，一一等待并捕捉相關的信息并答題便可。 2.格式統(tǒng)一原則?？忌痤}前應注意觀察表格已提供的信息，上下相關信息的格式。答題后更應認真檢查所填內(nèi)容是否符合格式：單詞首字母是否需要大寫；是否加上相應的冠詞；動詞詞組是否統(tǒng)一用不定式或動名詞；數(shù)字前是否需要加上No.；價格前或后是否加上或dollar；時間后是否需要加a.m.或p.m.等。 3.語法精確原則。不要犯語法上的小錯誤，如名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)及過去式、過去分詞等，導致失去寶貴的0.5分。,真題分析,4.絕不留空原則。如果答案需要兩、三個單詞，你只會其中的一個，也一定要寫上這一個；如果對答案的某個單詞拼寫沒有十分把握，也應填上；如果要求填的單詞突然忘記了，但想到一個近義詞，也應填上近義詞。因為即使不完全正確，但若基本上表達了所需要的信息，照樣給分。 5.單詞過關原則。此題型經(jīng)常會考到考生對大綱詞匯的拼寫是否正確，而這類詞匯都是一些最基本的日常詞匯，包括數(shù)字、人名、國家、職業(yè)、學科、愛好、活動、時間、地點等。重點掌握以下?？荚~匯。 ?？既嗣篗ary，John，Tom，David，Jack，James，Susan，Smith，Brown，Green，Black，White，King,真題分析,學科：English，math，music，science，physics， art，Chinese，geography，history 月份：January，F(xiàn)ebruary，March，April，May，June，July，August，September，October，November，December 星期：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday，Saturday，Sunday 時間：second，minute，quarter，hour，day，week，month，year，season，spring，summer，autumn，winter，in the morning/a