period9Book8BUnits1-2中考英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理以及重點(diǎn)句型講解.pptVIP

第9課時(shí)Units 12，Book 8B,第9課時(shí) Units 12，Book 8B,第9課時(shí) 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),including,prediction,useful,unpleasant,pleasure,impossible,possibly,unable,pollute,polluted,science,scientific,correct/right,surprising,surprised,pressure,impress,succeed,pull,pass,第9課時(shí) 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),call sb up,in the future,go skating,be able to do sth,come true,space station,out of style,keep out,on the one hand,the same as,get on,asas possible,all kinds of,on the other hand,fitinto,fall in love with,第9課時(shí) 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),part-time job,keep a pet,the World Cup,in style,hundreds of,on the phone,pay for,argue with,find out,less pollution,Will,No, there wont,There will,pollution,study at home on computers,第9課時(shí) 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),What should,Maybe he should say,Whats,want me to stay at home every night,computers would never be used by most people,will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person,You left your homework,could write him,many children are under too much pressure,in,wont,第9課時(shí) 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),else,invited except,what to do,Predicting,be difficult,same age as,give,advice,詞匯點(diǎn)睛,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,1 seem v似乎；像是 點(diǎn)撥 (1)It seems that 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 It seems that he was late for the train. 看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車。 (2)seem to do sth They seem to find the way to the cinema. 他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。,(3)seem(to be)形容詞 My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的體溫看上去正常了。 (4)seem名詞 That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不錯(cuò)。 中考典例 這則消息似乎比我們?cè)阮A(yù)想的傳播得更快。 The news _ than we had expected.2012無(wú)錫,答案 seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,2 argue vi.辯論，爭(zhēng)論 ?？即钆?argue with sb 與某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí) argue about sth 因某事而爭(zhēng)執(zhí) Tom often argues with his brother. They dont agree with each other. 湯姆經(jīng)常和他弟弟有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，他們之間互不認(rèn)同。 What are they arguing about? 他們?cè)跔?zhēng)論什么？,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,3 fall v.落下；跌落；變?yōu)椋籲.落下；跌落 ?？即钆?fall off=fall down from 從掉下來(lái) fall behind落后于 fall over 摔倒 He fell off his bike and broke his leg. 他從自行車上跌下來(lái)，摔斷了腿。 4 either adv.同樣地(不) adj.& pron.任一(的) 點(diǎn)撥 (1)作代詞，意為“(兩者之中)任一，任何一個(gè)”，可 與介詞 of連用。either (of)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Either of the books is popular with the students. (兩本書中)任何一本書都受學(xué)生歡迎。 (2)作形容詞，表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)的”，后接可數(shù)名詞 的單數(shù)。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,There are many trees on either side of the street. 街道兩邊有許多樹(shù)。 (3)作副詞，表示“也”，用于否定句，通常置于句末，其前 用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 I dont like blue and I dont like green, either. 我不喜歡藍(lán)色，也不喜歡綠色。 拓展 (1)eitheror意為“或者或者；要么要 么”。 在連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須遵循就近原則，與or 后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。類似的還有not only but also (不但而且)，neithernor(既不 也不)。但bothand(和都)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum.(連接并列主語(yǔ)) 要么你要么吉姆有機(jī)會(huì)去參觀博物館。 (2)either的反義詞為neither，意為“(兩者)都不”； eitheror的反 義詞組為neithernor表示“既不也不”。 中考典例 Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.2012聊城 AEither BNeither CBoth DNone,解析 A “由Im free today and tomorrow.”可知this afternoon和 tomorrow morning兩個(gè)時(shí)間隨便哪個(gè)都行。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,5 ticket n票；入場(chǎng)券 點(diǎn)撥 the ticket to/for意為“的票”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“名詞 to/for名詞”，to/for不能換成of。 the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案 the key to the door 門的鑰匙 6 paper nU紙；C試卷；書面作業(yè)；論文 點(diǎn)撥 表示紙張是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一張紙”時(shí)用a piece of paper。 Would you please give me two pieces of red paper? 你能給我兩張紅紙嗎？ The teachers are looking over exam papers. 老師們正在批閱試卷。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,7 return v歸還；送還 點(diǎn)撥 相當(dāng)于give back，常用于return sth to sb結(jié)構(gòu)。 Dont forget to return the pen to me. 別忘了把鋼筆還給我。 Return the book to the library. 把書歸還給圖書館。 拓展 return 還可表示“回來(lái)；返回”(come/get back)，常用 于return to some place結(jié)構(gòu)。 Shes returning to Australia tomorrow. 她明天要返回澳大利亞了。 I had to return to the store to look for my purse. 我只好回到商店去找我的錢包。 注意 return已含有back的意思，所以其后不能接back。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,巧辨異同,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,當(dāng)little 表示“年紀(jì)小的”之意時(shí)，可用“such little名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 They were such little children that they couldnt clean the house. 這些孩子那么小，不能打掃房間。 中考典例 別再犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了，否則你只能另謀高就了。 Dont _， or you will have to find another job.2012無(wú)錫,答案 make such silly mistakes/a silly mistake any more,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,2 except/besides/but/except for,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,All of us passed the exam except John. 除了約翰未通過(guò)考試外，我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^(guò)了。 I have a few friends besides you. 除你之外，我還有幾個(gè)朋友。 She could do nothing but crying. 她除了哭沒(méi)有別的辦法。 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外，這篇作文整體還是不錯(cuò)的。(作文與拼 寫錯(cuò)誤是非同類的) 中考典例 All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr White. Why? Because he was on duty.2012蘭州 Aexcept Bbesides Cexcept for Dbeside,解析 A 由“Because he was on duty.”可知把Mr White排除在 外了。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,3 alone/lonely (1)alone adv.& adj.單獨(dú)地(的)；孤獨(dú)地(的)。相當(dāng)于by oneself； 意思是“獨(dú)自一人”、“沒(méi)有同伴或助手”，表示客觀情況。 She lives alone in the village. 她獨(dú)自一人生活在那個(gè)村莊里。 He is alone in the house. 他獨(dú)自一人在家里。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,(2) lonely adj. 帶有感情色彩，形容失去朋友、缺乏友愛(ài)和幫 助，感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。 作表語(yǔ)，意為“孤單的，孤獨(dú)的”。 He feels lonely. 他感到孤獨(dú)。 作前置定語(yǔ)，修飾表示處所的名詞，意為“荒涼的，偏僻的”。 The old man lives in a lonely mountain village. 老人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村。 The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 那位老人獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,句型透視,1 They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years. 他們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人在25至50年以后將能夠和人們對(duì)話。 句型 “be able to 動(dòng)詞原形”表示“能夠，得以”。該結(jié) 構(gòu)有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，可用于其他任何時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)它用 于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)可和can互換。 He was able to drive a car three years ago. He could drive a car three years ago. 三年前他就能開(kāi)車。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,拓展 (1)“in時(shí)間段”表示“在多久之后”，常用于一般將來(lái) 時(shí)，表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)一段時(shí)間以后。 Ill come back in half an hour. 半個(gè)小時(shí)后我會(huì)回來(lái)。 (2)“after時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示以現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)或過(guò)去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)，意 為“在之后”。“after時(shí)間段”常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 He often comes back after ten oclock. 他經(jīng)常十點(diǎn)后回來(lái)。 After a few minutes she started to cry. 幾分鐘后，她開(kāi)始哭了。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,2 Im upset and I dont know what to do. 我非常不安，不知道該做什么。 句型 “疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。這類 簡(jiǎn)單句往往是由復(fù)合句(含特殊疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句)轉(zhuǎn)化而 成。 She didnt know which blouse to buy. (She didnt know which blouse she should buy.) 她不知道買哪件襯衫。 Im thinking about what to say. (Im thinking about what I should say.) 我在考慮說(shuō)什么。,第9課時(shí) 重點(diǎn)突破,拓展 疑問(wèn)詞為代詞時(shí)，作不定式的賓語(yǔ)，因此不定式的 動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞就要加介詞構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞詞組。若疑 問(wèn)詞為副詞，則其為不定式的狀語(yǔ)。 I dont know what to do. 我不知道該做什么。 I dont know how to do it. 我不知道該如何做它。 中考典例 This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me _， George？2011威海 Awhat to work out Bto work it out Chow to work it out Dhow to work out it,解析 C “疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作賓語(yǔ)。另外， work out是“動(dòng)詞副詞”的短語(yǔ)，后接代詞時(shí)要將其放在 out之前，故選C。,. 單項(xiàng)填空 1Im sure he will _ do the job well. Acan Bcould Cbe able to Dable to 2Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _ five years. Ain Bfor Cfrom Dbefore 3Id like to buy _. I want to draw some pictures. Asome piece of paper Ba paper Csome pieces of paper Dsome pieces of papers