高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期11單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納.pptxVIP

高二下冊(cè)第 11 單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn),1.in praise of稱贊，歌頌 in memory of紀(jì)念 in charge of負(fù)責(zé),in honor of為了紀(jì)念,向表示敬意 in place of代替 in search of尋找,in need of需要,in public,當(dāng)眾,in the hope of懷著的希望,in silence 沉默,in case 要是；,in common,共同；,in space 在太空中；,in a hurry匆匆,2.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 1)instore : a) being stored 儲(chǔ)存著;b) about to go 就要發(fā)生, 必將發(fā)生 eg.A.我在國(guó)外期 間，我的家具存放起來(lái)了。 My furniture is in store while Im abroad.B. 有好日子等著你 There are better days in store for you. C.我有個(gè)你意想不到的消息告訴你,I have a surprise in store for you.,2) likely,a)be likely to do sth 很可能（發(fā)生某種情況）,b) it is likely that + 從句 eg. 我們很可能要贏這場(chǎng)比賽了。 Our team is likely to win the game.很可能今晚她會(huì)給 我打電話. It is very likely that she will ring me tonight. = She is very likely to ring me tonight. 不大像要下雨 It isnt likely to rain,辨析： likely, possible 與 probablelikely,常用詞， 指從表面現(xiàn)象看很有可能possible,指由于有適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件和方法，某事可能發(fā)生或做到，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能，但實(shí)際 希望很小。 probable 語(yǔ)氣比 possible 強(qiáng)，指有根據(jù)、合情理、值得相信的事物，帶有大概，很 可能的意思likely 的主語(yǔ)可以是人，而 possible 與 probable 的主語(yǔ)不能是人。 Likely 可用于 sb./sth.is likely to do sth.或 it is likely that句式,possible 則用于 it is possible for sb. to do sth.或 it is possible that 而 probable 只能用于 it is probable that句式。,3.It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University.,home: n. 所在地,大本營(yíng), 根據(jù)地, 發(fā)源地. 在句中使用時(shí), 可以不帶冠詞.,It is home to 之家;的生息地；發(fā)源地 eg.叢林是老虎的生息地。,The jungle is home to tigers.,他離開印度回國(guó)去了. He left India for home.,4. The science park is also home to a growing number of overseas,Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.,1) overseas adj.（在）海外的（在）國(guó)外的,adv.在海外，在國(guó)外,海外貿(mào)易o(hù)verseas trade在英國(guó)的外國(guó)留學(xué)生overseas students in Britain我哥哥生活在國(guó) 外 My brother lives overseas.2) grasp vt. 抓住，抓牢；理解 Grasp all, lose all. 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。（諺） grasp sb. by the arm=grasp ones arm 抓住某人的手,grasp ones meaning,領(lǐng)會(huì)意圖,5. Yufang talked to some friends from his university in Beijing and they helped arrange for his return.,arrange vt.,安排，籌劃；整理，布置,arrange for sth. 為作安排 arrangement n. make arrangements for somebody 我已經(jīng)為明天客人的來(lái)訪作好了準(zhǔn)備。 Ive arranged for the guests visit tomorrow. 我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了一輛汽車到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。 Ive arranged for a car to meet you at the airport.,arrange,整理；安排,arrange + (for) n.為-作安排 arrange sth. for sb.為準(zhǔn)備/安排某物 arrange for sb. to do sth.為某人做好的安排 1.We must arrange the room before the guests come.,2.I have arranged for him to meet her. 3.He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off. 6. I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family. setfoot in/on: 進(jìn)入,踏進(jìn) eg.他說(shuō)他永遠(yuǎn)不再踏進(jìn)那座房子. He said he would never set foot in that house again. 當(dāng)七月底踏上中國(guó)的土地時(shí), 他們興奮不已 They were excited with joy when they set foot on Chinese soil in late July. setup建立；成立；豎立；搭起 setan example to 給樹立榜樣,setfoot in 到達(dá)，踏入 setarecord 創(chuàng)造記錄 setoff / out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身,setsail 啟航 setabout doing 著手做某事 setsb. free 釋放某人 setsth. on fire 點(diǎn)火,7. base sth. in/at,把設(shè)在,base sth. on/upon,以為基礎(chǔ),那家銀行的總部設(shè)在倫敦,That banks head office is based in London. 這個(gè)故事是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的.,This story is based on facts.,8. He lives Beijing and runs a small company based in Zhongguancun together with two,friends.,1) run: 在本句中表示 “經(jīng)營(yíng)”a. to run sth = to be in charge of sth, manage 負(fù)責(zé)某事物; 經(jīng)營(yíng);管理他不知道把企業(yè)辦成功的方法,He has no idea of how to run a successful business.,b. run 還有開辦(服務(wù)項(xiàng)目,課程等); 舉辦 的意思eg.這所學(xué)院為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)人開,設(shè)了暑期課程班,The college runs summer courses for foreign learners of English.,9. One of the mottos for the park Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic powermake it clear that science and business can and must work,together to build the future.,1) make clear: 表明, 講清楚我講清楚了嗎?,Have I made myself clear?,我將把整個(gè)事情給你講清楚 I will make the whole matter clear to you. 貝蒂清楚地表明她要支持艾米. Betty made it clear that she would support Amy. 2) rely onupon sb./ sth.: =depend on 指望或依靠某人/某事物現(xiàn)今人們?cè)絹?lái)越依靠計(jì) 算機(jī)協(xié)助工作. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help. rely on ones doing/ to do sth. rely on it that我指望她來(lái)還錢 I rely on her paying back the money. (=I rely on her to pay back the money.) 你可以相信他會(huì)來(lái)看你的 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.,rely,depend,都含信賴的意思。 rely 指在過(guò)去經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上, 依賴、相信某人或某事物, 希望從中得到支持或幫助,如:,He can be -lied on to keep secret.,相信他能保密。,depend 指出于信賴而依靠他人或他物, 以取得其支持或幫助, 這種信賴可能有過(guò)去 的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或了解為根據(jù), 也可能沒有, 如:,He can depend on his wife for sympathy. 他相信妻子會(huì)同情他。,10.As Yufang puts(=say) it: We are not making that(=so) much money yet, but we are,excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in,Zhongguancun.as sb. puts it正如某人所說(shuō),put vt. 表達(dá)，表述,我想知道這個(gè)用法語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō).I want to know how to put this put it : express or state sth. 表 達(dá)或表述某事物 She put it very tactfully. 她說(shuō)的很有技巧 How shall I put it ? 她該怎么 說(shuō)才好呢 As she puts it 正如所說(shuō) Thats very well put. 那話十分得體,11.Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are,more important than money. （部分否定）不是所有的新公司能成功, 但是他們所表現(xiàn)的 精神和創(chuàng)造力比錢重要。,Not all apples are ripe.A 所有的蘋果都沒熟。 B 不是所有的蘋果都熟了。 部分否定：,not all= allnot,not both=bothnot,not each/every= each/everynot,Not all boys like football.=All boys do not like football. Not both of them came to the party.,=Both of them didnt come to the party.,Not each book is fit for you.,=Each book is not fit for you.12.locate vt.（常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）把 設(shè)置在；使坐落在；指出 的位置