新視野大學(xué)英語2第四單元B課件.ppt

under the whips of: under the threat of being beaten by a whip 在的皮鞭下,短 語,舉例 1,舉例 2,在愛中長大的孩子，學(xué)會了仁慈；在皮鞭下長大的孩子，只會產(chǎn)生仇恨。,The children brought up with love will learn to be kind while those who grow up under the whips will only breed hatred in their hearts.,60年前，老人被迫在日本侵略者的皮鞭下修建機場。,Sixty years ago, the old man was forced to take part in the construction of an airport under the whips of the Japanese invaders.,隨 筆,Back,on occasion: sometimes but not often 有時；偶爾,他們除了偶爾看看電影沒有什么其它的娛樂方式。,They hardly have any other form of entertainment except for seeing a film on occasion.,短 語,隨 筆,舉例 1,舉例 2,他通常很冷靜很有耐心，但偶爾也會發(fā)發(fā)脾氣。,He is usually calm and patient, but on occasion he may lose his temper.,Back,take its toll on: have a bad effect on sb. or sth. 損害，破壞,Back,隨 筆,短 語,長期經(jīng)營混亂給該公司的發(fā)展造成嚴(yán)重的損害。,The long-term management disorder has taken its toll on the companys development.,舉例 1,舉例 2,高血壓給老人的健康造成嚴(yán)重破壞。,High blood pressure has taken its toll on the old mans health.,stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污；玷污 n. a mark that is hard to remove 污跡； 污斑,隨 筆,孩子的衣服染上了紅色的草莓汁。,The childs shirt was stained red with strawberry juice.,舉例 1,舉例 2,他的犯罪行為給他的一生留下了永久的污點。,He committed crimes, which left a permanent stain in his life.,單 詞,Back,cannot take ones eyes from/off: to fix ones eyes on; be unable to move ones eyes from sth. 無法將視線從上移開,隨 筆,短 語,游客們無法將視線從眼前的美麗景色上移開。,The tourists couldnt take their eyes from the beautiful scenery before them.,舉例 1,舉例 2,小女孩被櫥窗里的洋娃娃深深地吸引，不愿移開視線。,The little girl was deeply attracted by a doll displayed in the shop window and was unwilling to take her eyes off it.,Back,Back,隨 筆,disappear into the distance: to go out of sight 消失在遠(yuǎn)處,短 語,片刻功夫火車便消失在遠(yuǎn)處。,The train disappeared into the distance in a second.,舉例 1,舉例 2,直到目送戀人走得看不見了，他才轉(zhuǎn)身回家。,He did not turn back home until seeing his sweetheart disappear into the distance.,Back,隨 筆,cling to: continue to believe that sth. is true, even when it is unlikely 堅持；忠于,短 語,無論經(jīng)歷多少挫折，他始終堅持著自己的夢想。,No matter how many setbacks he suffered from, he clung to his dream all along.,舉例 1,舉例 2,她堅持認(rèn)為，人生交錯于成功與失敗之間。,She clings to the belief that life alternates between success and failure.,trace: n. 1) a very small amount of sth. 微量； 少量 2) a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 蹤跡，痕跡,他用略帶憂傷的口吻講述了他的所見所聞。,He related what he had seen and heard in a tone with a slight trace of sadness.,單 詞,Back,隨 筆,舉例 1,舉例 2,許多飛機和船只在百慕大三角消失得無影無蹤。,Many aircrafts and ships vanished without trace in the Bermuda Triangle.,become accustomed to: be or become used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于（做）某事,自從妻子去世后，他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了一個人生活。,He has become accustomed to living alone since his wife passed away.,短 語,Back,隨 筆,舉例 1,舉例 2,年輕人很快就能適應(yīng)這里快節(jié)奏的生活。,Young people will soon become accustomed to the fast pace of life here.,come to an end: to finish 結(jié)束,隨 筆,舉例 1,暑假結(jié)束了，新的學(xué)期又開始了。,The summer vacation came to an end and a new semester started again.,舉例 2,耗時5年的戰(zhàn)爭終于結(jié)束了，人們倍感興奮。,The war which had lasted for 5 years finally came to an end, at which people felt more than excited.,短 語,Back,lose control: no longer have control over oneself 失去控制,Back,隨 筆,短 語,舉例 1,飛行員對飛機失去控制，只好緊急迫降。,The pilot lost control of the plane and had to resort to emergency landing.,舉例 2,警察對示威人群失去控制，進(jìn)而演變成一場暴亂。,The police lost control of the crowd of demonstrators, which in turn evolved into a riot.,Back,隨 筆,a far cry from: completely different from與相距很遠(yuǎn)；與大相徑庭,短 語,舉例 1,當(dāng)夢想與現(xiàn)實大相徑庭時，我們需要調(diào)整心態(tài)。,When our dream is a far cry from the reality, we need to adjust our mental state.,舉例 2,該產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量與廣告中所吹噓的大相徑庭。,The quality of the product is a far cry from what has been boasted in the advertisement.,achieve a amount of prosperity: make a fortune 發(fā)了一筆財,Back,隨 筆,短 語,舉例 1,他做房地產(chǎn)生意發(fā)了一大筆財。,He achieved a large amount of prosperity by doing real estate business.,舉例 2,一夜暴富叫他無所適從。,Having achieved a huge amount of prosperity overnight, he was at a loss as to what to do with the money.,Back,隨 筆,have in common: share interests, characteristics, etc. 有共同之處,短 語,舉例 1,這對夫妻因共同點太少而生活得不和諧。,The couple could not live in harmony, for they had too little in common.,舉例 2,他們的建議毫無相似之處。,Their suggestions have nothing in common.,Back,隨 筆,on earth: (used for adding emphasis to questions) ever 到底；究竟,短 語,舉例 1,你到底想說什么？,What on earth do you want to say?,舉例 2,我們到底怎樣才能說服他們？,How on earth can we persuade them?,Back,隨 筆,embrace: v. hold sb. into ones arms in a friendly or loving way 擁抱 vt. include sth. as part of a subject 包 括，涉及 n. an act of holding sb. closely as a sign of love 擁抱,在有些國家，見面擁抱是一種傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)。,舉例 1,單 詞,To be continued,隨 筆,舉例 2,在西方國家，很多人都信奉基督教。,In western countries, many people embrace Christianity.,舉例 3,這個計劃包括該問題的許多細(xì)節(jié)方面。,The plan embraces many detailed aspects of the problem.,Back,In some countries, it is a tradition to embrace each other when people meet.,1. mechanically ad.,I. Word Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,(done) in a mechanical manner,The waitress at the gate greeted the guests mechanically, without much warmth. Even lettuce, strawberries and grapes can now be picked mechanically.,2. stain v. make a mark on something in a way that is hard to remove,His crimes stained the family honor. 淺色地毯容易臟。,他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名譽。 Pale carpet stains easily.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, Why do you keep washing the shirt again and again? Im trying to remove the black stains on it.,The blood had left a stain on his shirt.,2. stain n. a mark that is hard to remove,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,More examples,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,stained glass 彩色的玻璃,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3. descend v.,The plane started to descend. As we descended to the cave, we felt a little cold.,飛機開始降落。 我們下到那個洞穴里時感到有點冷。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,move down from a higher level,4. recycle v.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,treat waste materials so that they can be used again,This envelope is made from recycled paper.,There is no point in recycling plastics if it does more harm than good.,state something in an exact and detailed way,He specified the time of departure and arrival of the flights. 2. The designer specified the size of bricks to be used.,他說明了航班起飛和到達(dá)的具體時間。 設(shè)計師具體說明了所需磚頭的尺寸 。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5. specify v.,6. embrace v. hold somebody into ones arms in a friendly or loving way include or contain,They embraced and kissed. He embraced his lawyer with both arms. The report embraces all aspects of the situation.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6. embrace n. an encircling hug with the arms,She gave me a warm embrace.,她熱情地?fù)肀Я宋摇?Words and ExpressionsWord Using,a,d,e,f,II. Matching Game,_ timber _ stain _ recycle _ reluctantly _ prosperity _ descend,wood used for building or other purpose b. unwillingly c. move down from a higher level d. a mark that is hard to remove e. the state of being successful or rich f. treat waste materials so that they can be used again,