2020版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit18Beauty知能演練輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 18 Beauty課時(shí)練1閱讀理解提速練學(xué)生用書(shū)P318(單獨(dú)成冊(cè)) 閱讀理解A(2019江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校模擬)Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart of the Magic. Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic.Day OneBoard the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free shuttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in. Once youve settled, why not head to Disney Villagethe resorts lively entertainment centre? This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead.Day TwoEnjoy a fantastic full day at Disneyland Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours earlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests. At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village.Day ThreeReturn to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides.Day FourCheck out of your hotel this morning, and use the hotels left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris. Your Eurostar departs this evening, so youll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告。乘坐歐洲之星列車去巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園吧！巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園充滿歡笑與神秘。文中介紹了巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園之游的日程安排。1How do travelers go to Disneyland Paris?ABy air. BBy ship.CBy train. DBy coach.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent，through the Channel Tunnel”可推知，游客乘坐火車去巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園。2What are travelers advised to do after checking in at their hotel?AGo to Disney Village.BDine in the hotel.CPrepare for the days ahead.DHave a good rest.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Once youve settled，why not head to Disney Villagethe resorts lively entertainment centre？”可知，對(duì)游客的建議是在酒店登記入住后去娛樂(lè)中心Disney Village。3What can be used to save time in Disneyland Paris?AExtra Magic Hours.BThe Hopper Ticket.CThe Eurostar Ticket.DThe Park Timetables and Fastpass system.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides”可知，游客可利用Park Timetables and Fastpass system節(jié)約時(shí)間。B(2019洛陽(yáng)第一次統(tǒng)考)It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rain forest.Without it we would not have grown into primates(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物)Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat.Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.The friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition.It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prizes.Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneous(同時(shí)的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or lightbetter explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing(分類) take place. In high school, friendship coexists with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective.Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork.Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy(妒忌)can tear friendship apart.Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了友誼和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)之間的關(guān)系，健康的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能夠增進(jìn)友誼，而惡性的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)則會(huì)破壞友誼。4What does the ecological definition mainly explain?AHow friends compete with each other.BHow to win the competition.CWhat the result of competition is.DWhat competition exactly is.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，該句的主干是Perhaps the ecological definition better explains it，其中 “it” 指代的是前一句中的“competition”。兩個(gè)破折號(hào)之間的內(nèi)容解釋的是“the ecological definition”。句意：兩個(gè)或更多的生物體同時(shí)對(duì)有限的生態(tài)環(huán)境資源有需求，如營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)、生存空間、光這一生態(tài)學(xué)定義更好地解釋了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(的含義)。故選D項(xiàng)。5According to the author，what causes the high school students to compete?AThe number of them is too large.BFriendship is a burden for them.CThey know the laws of nature well.DThey are divided into different groups.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，高中生活與自然界一樣有一系列的規(guī)則，這與達(dá)爾文關(guān)于進(jìn)化、人口過(guò)多和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的理論相似。也正是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生人數(shù)眾多，為了區(qū)分，所以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了排名和分類。再加上考大學(xué)這一高中生活的最終目標(biāo)的壓力，高中生之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就不可避免地產(chǎn)生了。故選A項(xiàng)。6Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?AFriendship is always based on competition.BThe degree of competition is vital to friendship.CCompetition is terribly harmful to friendship.DCompetition is a result of lost friendship.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy(妒忌) can tear friendship apart.”可知，健康的、友好的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)友誼有好處，而過(guò)于激烈的、存在妒忌的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)則會(huì)使友誼破裂。因此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的度對(duì)友誼是至關(guān)重要的。故選B項(xiàng)。7What does the author think of “competition” ?AThe results of competition are out of control.BCompetition becomes fiercer in high school.CCompetition is certain to happen in high school.DFriendship is not as important as competition in high schools.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Nevertheless，by necessity，competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.”可知，作者認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是必然存在于高中生活的各個(gè)方面中的。故選C項(xiàng)。C(2019吉林長(zhǎng)春高三質(zhì)檢)Its hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought, threepage letter. Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “l(fā)ife will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”Weve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems havent been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. Its hard to talk to dads sometimes, but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。與一個(gè)沉默寡言的父親交談?dòng)袝r(shí)很難，作者卻找到了一個(gè)很好的與父親交流的方式，那就是發(fā)電子郵件。8The authors dad can be best described as _Aquiet and caringBoptimistic and carelessCselfish and lonelyDindifferent and seriousA解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父親是沉默寡言的；根據(jù)第三段可知，其實(shí)父親很關(guān)心作者。A項(xiàng)意為“安靜和體貼的”；B項(xiàng)意為“樂(lè)觀和粗心的”；C項(xiàng)意為“自私和孤獨(dú)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷漠和嚴(yán)肅的”。故選A。9The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”Adraw the curtainBbecome more optimisticCshow his true selfDclear the misunderstandingC解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父親展現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。故選C。10What can be a suitable title for the text?ACommunication Is the Best PolicyBEmails from My DadCA Man of Few WordsDMy Mysterious DadB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。作者與父親之間真正的內(nèi)心情感交流是由父親回復(fù)的郵件開(kāi)始的，也是這封郵件讓作者找到了與父親交流的途徑。B項(xiàng)緊扣主題。故選B。11Which of the following is NOT true?AMy dads email was quickly written.BI was moved when reading the email.CThe email contained much information.DI wished I could have consulted my dad earlier.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a muchthought，threepage letter.”可知，父親的郵件并不是很快寫(xiě)完的。故選A。D(2019鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navojo(納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents allow them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising them.Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach them Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.The grandparents are also the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.The children are taught to respect their elders, care for them, help them and learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and young people have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions. I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I didnt understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. Im glad she is a part of me and Im a part of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, traditions and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了納瓦霍人的一種文化： 由祖父母來(lái)教育孫子輩， 讓他們學(xué)到生活中的道理。12What can be inferred from the first paragraph?AGrandparents are the source of traditional culture.BParents hate to take the trouble to raise their children.CEarly schooling isnt every popular with the young Navojo.DChildren learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“They make young people aware of life at an early age.”可知， 祖父母?jìng)兪鼓贻p人在很小的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)生活，所以答案是D。13The underlined word “figures” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Apersons BpioneersCexamples DrepresentativesA解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“in teaching.arts and crafts”可知， 在教育年輕人的編織技藝、 照顧牲畜、 使用草藥以及其他手工藝方面， 祖父母?jìng)冞€是 “引導(dǎo)人”。14Why did the authors grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?AShe had to feed her family members.BShe tried to make full use of her garden.CShe wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.DShe expected her grandson to learn about farming.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 “plant corn and pumpkin” 定位到第六段， 根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知， 祖母種植玉米和南瓜是為了讓作者明白一個(gè)生活的道理： 你自己的一部分總是遠(yuǎn)比你路過(guò)的東西要美得多，所以答案是C。15What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo honor his beloved grandmother.BTo stress the greatness of the Navajo.CTo share with readers a kind of Navajo culture.DTo show the influence of Navajo traditions.C解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章主要介紹了納瓦霍人的一種文化： 由祖父母?jìng)兘逃龑O子輩， 讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)生活， 學(xué)到其中的道理， 所以答案是C “與讀者分享一種納瓦霍人的文化”。 七選五(2019青島自主練習(xí))Develop “Sales” SkillsYou may not take a job as a salesperson after graduation.1._. Thats because no matter who you are or what you do, you actually make certain types of “sales” in daily life.For example, employees working for a company try to sell their talents so they can land promotion and move up to the corporate ladder. Startup entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家) often have to sell their ideas to investors and other partners to advance the process of growth.To some extent, we are all salespeople in life.2._， provided by Entrepreneur Magazine.3._Try to lead your conversations with questions, no matter whether youre with family，friends or businesses. Asking good questions will not only show off your sense of modesty, but you may also receive key answers that you would not find out in normal circumstances.Change your views about salesInstead of looking at salespeople with prejudice, start viewing the idea of sales in a totally different light. Sales is all about serving and helping others get to where they want to go.4._Be a master at solving problemsSolving problems smoothly means you can provide real value in the marketplace. This makes you unique from everyone else.5._. When you start to solve problems and become known as a problem solver, both your work and life will transform.AAlways lead with questionsBHere are three ways to become a more polished oneCIdentify your sales personalityDIn sales, you only succeed when you help others succeedEThe more practice you get, the better youll beFDirect all of your time and energy towards solving real problemsGBut learning something about sales skills can help you a lot, both in life and in your career【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。雖然你不是一個(gè)銷售人員，但是你也可以學(xué)習(xí)一些銷售的技巧使自己變成一個(gè)處事圓滑的人。1G解析：根據(jù)下文“Thats because no matter who you are or what you do，you actually make certain types of sales in daily life.”可知，此處指無(wú)論做什么，學(xué)習(xí)一些銷售技巧總是有好處的。G項(xiàng)“但是學(xué)習(xí)一些銷售技巧對(duì)你的生活和工作都很有幫助”與下文緊密聯(lián)系。故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2B解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，下文是對(duì)如何變成一個(gè)更加圓滑的人提出了三個(gè)方法。B項(xiàng)“這里有三個(gè)讓你變得更圓滑的方法”與下文銜接恰當(dāng)。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3A解析：空格處為小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Try to lead your conversations with questions，no matter whether youre with family，friends or businesses.”可知，此處指用你的問(wèn)題來(lái)引導(dǎo)談話，可以是關(guān)于家庭、朋友或生意等。A項(xiàng)“用問(wèn)題來(lái)引導(dǎo)談話”對(duì)本段起到概括總結(jié)作用，適合作小標(biāo)題。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4D解析：根據(jù)上文“Sales is all about serving and helping others get to where they want to go.”可知，銷售是服務(wù)和幫助他人達(dá)到目標(biāo)。D項(xiàng)“在銷售領(lǐng)域里，你只有幫別人成功了，你才會(huì)成功”與上文緊密銜接。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5F解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為“致力于解決問(wèn)題”，與F項(xiàng)中的“towards solving real problems”相呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。課時(shí)練2知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練學(xué)生用書(shū)P321(單獨(dú)成冊(cè)) 完形填空(2019 合肥第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she _1_. Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily _2_ someone with little faith.Even _3_ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost _4_. After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom _5_ to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life _6_ receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessicas numerous hospital visits definitely _7_ her, but my mom never showed signs of _8_. Her strength helped Jessica through every _9_ time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to _10_， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a _11_ child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually _12_ that she was even sick._13_， things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which _14_ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, that was it and doctors had no _15_. The whole family were heartbroken and _16_， at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way to _17_ us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to _18_ her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their _19_ grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _20_ our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】該文主要講述了一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽的勵(lì)志故事。1A.failed BsurvivedCgraduated DdevelopedB解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily _ someone with little faith.”可推知，作者的母親作為一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽，能夠把孩子們都拉扯大實(shí)在是令人難以想象。survive “從(困難)中挺過(guò)來(lái)” 符合語(yǔ)境。2A.guide BpushCrefresh DdiscourageD解析：根據(jù)下文中的“with little faith”可推知，那些困難很容易讓缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage “使灰心” 符合語(yǔ)境。3A.until BwhenCunless DsinceB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示 “當(dāng)時(shí)”，與上文中的“Throughout the years” 呼應(yīng)。4A.hope BcontrolCinterest DpatienceA解析：根據(jù)下文可知，Jessica后來(lái)上了學(xué)，去參加派對(duì)。由此可推知，在醫(yī)生質(zhì)疑Jessica能否活到一歲時(shí)，作者的母親從沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)希望，而是堅(jiān)持帶她去治療。5A.refused BthreatenedCdecided DhesitatedC解析：根據(jù)上文中的“After countless visits to multiple docto