2017_2018高中英語(yǔ)Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodOneGettingReady練習(xí).docx

Unit 5 Appreciating ClassicsMartinLutherKingJr.(19291968) wasaBaptistministerandsocialactivistwhoplayedakeyroleintheAmericanCivilRightsMovementfromthemid1950suntilhisassassinationin1968.MartinwasdeeplyinspiredbynonviolencesuchasthemovementinIndialedbyGandhi.HesoughtequalityforAfricanAmericans，theeconomicallydisadvantagedandvictimsofinjusticethroughpeacefulprotest.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindwatershed(標(biāo)志轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的) eventssuchastheMontgomeryBusBoycottandtheMarchonWashington，whichhelpedbringaboutsuchlandmarklegislations(立法) astheCivilRightsActof1964andtheVotingRightsActof1965.KingwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964andisrememberedeachyearonMartinLutherKingJr.Day，aUSfederalholidaysince1986.True(T)orfalse(F)：1.KingplayedanimportantpartinthemovementforcivilrightsinAmerica.(T)2.KingwasaleaderinthemovementinIndia.(F)3.KingsinfluencewasearlierthantheMarchonWashington.(F)4.Kingisalwaysrememberedforhiscontributiontoscience.(F)Period OneGetting Ready & Reading.重點(diǎn)單詞1.frustrationn.挫折；受挫的狀態(tài)2.selfevidentadj.不證自明的；不言而喻的selfn.自己，自我evidentadj.明顯的，明白的3.slaven.奴隸slaveryn.奴隸制度；奴役4.oppressionn.壓迫5.transformvt.改變，轉(zhuǎn)換6.governorn.州長(zhǎng)governvt.管理；支配；統(tǒng)治7.presentlyadv.目前；此刻8.roughadj.粗糙的；粗略的9.plainn.平原；adj.平的；簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的；清楚的10.crookedadj.彎曲的crookn.彎曲(處)；一貫?；ㄕ械娜?；vt.使彎曲11.straightadj.直的；連續(xù)的12.revealvt.揭露，泄露；顯示13.fleshn.人類；人體14.mightyadj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的15.heightenvt.升高；提高.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.inspiteof不管2.berootedin根源于；源自3.riseup起來(lái)反抗4.liveoutsth.(以某種方式)度過(guò)余生；實(shí)踐5.o轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造，使變形6.dripwith往下淌(滴)，充盈7.standupfor支持8.speedup加速.好句積累1.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth.我正是懷著這個(gè)信念回到了南方。2.Whenweletfreedomring，whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet，fromeverystateandeverycity，wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGodschildren.當(dāng)我們讓自由之聲響徹之時(shí)，當(dāng)我們讓它從每一座村莊、每一個(gè)州和每一座城市響起時(shí)，我們將能加速那一天的到來(lái)，那時(shí)，所有上帝的孩子們.課文閱讀理解1.InKingsdream，Americashouldachievethefollowingexcept.A.equalityB.freedomC.justiceD.strength答案D2.AccordingtoKing，Americacanachievetheirdreamsby.A.makingadesertintoanoasisB.makingroughplacesplainC.workingtogetherD.makingcrookedplacesstraight答案C3.WhenKingdeliveredthespeech“IHaveaDream”，.A.allmenwerebornequalinAmericaB.peoplewerejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinC.mostofAmericasplaceswereroughD.Americawasfullofjanglingdiscords答案B4.Whatdoestheword“sweltering”inParagraph4mean?A.Unpleasantlyhot.B.Sweating.C.Burning.D.Beingwarm.答案A.課文語(yǔ)法填空MartinLutherKingJr.hasadream,1.whichisdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream.HedreamsthatAmericacanlive2.outthetruemeaningofitscreed.Inhisdream，hehopesthateventhestateofMoastateoffreedomand4.justice(just).Hedreamsthatpeoplewontjudgeothers5.bytheircolours.HedreamsthatinthestateofAlabama，theblackchildrencanbe6.equally(equal) treatedasthewhite7.ones(one).WiththefaithhereturnstotheSouth,8.hoping(hope) tochangethejanglingdiscordsofhisnationintoabeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhood.Hethinkspeopleshouldstandup9.forfreedomtogether.Hebelievesthat10.ifAmericaistobeagreatnation，peopleshouldhavefreedom.重點(diǎn)單詞1.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi，adesertstateswelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression，willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：有一天，甚至密西西比州，一個(gè)正義匿跡、壓迫成風(fēng)的荒漠之州，也將變成自由和公正的綠洲。歸納拓展(1)transformvt.改變，轉(zhuǎn)換o.把變成transform.from.從轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)化(2)transformationn.變化，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變，改革語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Itwasaneventthatwouldcompletelytransformmylife.那是能夠徹底改變我一生的一件事。(2)Myhometownhasbeentransformedintoabeautifulcity.我的家鄉(xiāng)已變成一座美麗的城市。(3)Thewayinwhichweteachhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.在過(guò)去的十年里，我們的教學(xué)方式經(jīng)歷了徹底的變革。即時(shí)跟蹤單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Therewasanoticeabletransformation(transform) inhisappearance.(2)Shewastransformedfromacommonlookingadolescentintoaprettyyoungwoman.(3)Havingbeentransformed(transform) intoapowerfulone，thefirmdecidedtoextendbusinesstoEurope.2.Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted；everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow；theroughplaceswillbemadeplain；andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight；andthegloryoftheLordshallberevealed；andallfleshseeittogether.我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：有一天，每一個(gè)峽谷將升高，每一座山丘和高峰被削低，崎嶇粗糙的地方變成平原，彎彎曲曲的地方變得筆直，上帝的榮耀得以展露，全人類都將舉目共睹。歸納拓展1(1)revealvt.揭露，泄露；展現(xiàn)，顯示revealoneself露面，表明身份revealsth.tosb.向某人揭示/透露某事Itis/wasrevealedthat.據(jù)透露(2)revealingadj.揭露真相的，發(fā)人深省的；暴露的語(yǔ)境感悟1(1)Whattheydidtothepoorgirlwasrevealedatlast.他們對(duì)那個(gè)可憐女孩所做的一切最終被披露出來(lái)了。(2)Thereportreveals (that) thecompanymadealosslastyear.報(bào)告顯示去年公司虧損。(3)Theanswersthechildrengavewereextremelyrevealing.孩子們所給的答案極其令人發(fā)省。即時(shí)跟蹤1(1)Sherevealedthesecretto(把秘密透露給了) herboyfriend.(2)Itwasrevealedthat(據(jù)透露) importantevidencehadbeensuppressed.歸納拓展2fleshn.人類；(人體的)皮膚；肉體；肌肉；肉fleshandblood血肉之軀；親人intheflesh本人；活著的語(yǔ)境感悟2(1)Allfleshmustdie.人總有一死。(2)Helooksshorterinthefleshthanontelevision.他本人看上去比在電視上要矮。即時(shí)跟蹤2(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Isawthefamousactressherself.Isawthefamousactressintheflesh.(2)完成句子IvegotallherrecordsbutIveneverseenherintheflesh(本人).Itwasmorethanfleshandblood(血肉之軀) couldbear.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Isaytoyoutoday，myfriends，thatinspiteofthedifficultiesandfrustrationsofthemomentIstillhaveadream.今天，我對(duì)你們說(shuō)，我的朋友們，盡管現(xiàn)在我們?cè)馐芊N種困難和挫折，我仍然心懷一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。歸納拓展inspiteof不管，盡管，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。despiteprep.盡管，不管，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。inspiteof/despitethefactthat雖然，盡管，后接從句。regardlessof不管，不顧，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。though/althoughconj.雖然，盡管，后接從句。語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下著雨，他們還是出去了。(2)Shewasgoodatphysicsinspiteof/despitethefactthatshefounditboring.盡管她認(rèn)為物理枯燥無(wú)味，卻學(xué)得很好。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?IfailedinthephysicsexamagaininspiteofalltheeffortsImade.Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofthepay.(2)一句多譯盡管他申請(qǐng)了許多工作，但仍然在失業(yè)中。Despite/Inspiteofapplyingformanyjobs，heisstilloutofwork.Despite/Inspiteofthefactthathehasappliedformanyjobs，heisstilloutofwork.Though/Althoughhehasappliedformanyjobs，heisstilloutofwork.2.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether，topraytogether，tostruggletogether，togotojailtogether，tostandupforfreedomtogether，knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.懷著這個(gè)信念，我們將能一起工作、一起祈禱、一起奮斗、一起坐牢、一起維護(hù)自由，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃K有一天，我們將獲得自由。歸納拓展standupfor支持，擁護(hù)，維護(hù)standfor代表，象征；支持，贊成standby支持；袖手旁觀standout突出，顯著語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Duringtheconference，thechairmanappealedtostandupfortheworldpeace.會(huì)議期間，主席呼吁維護(hù)世界和平。(2)Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.橄欖枝象征著和平。(3)Shesthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。即時(shí)跟蹤用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Ihavenothingtofearifyoujuststandbyme.(2)Idontstandforthecompany.(3)Heissotallthathestandsoutinthecrowd.(4)Othersopposeyoureffortssothatyouhavetolearntostandupforyourself.3.Whenweletfreedomring，whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet，fromeverystateandeverycity，wewillbeabletospeedupthatday.當(dāng)我們讓自由之聲響徹之時(shí)，當(dāng)我們讓它從每一座村莊、每一個(gè)州和每一座城市響起時(shí)，我們將能加速那一天的到來(lái)歸納拓展speedup加速；使加速ataspeedof以的速度athigh/low speed以高速/低速pickupspeed逐漸加快速度語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Ifyoudontspeedup，wellhavetoworktillmidnight.如果你不加快速度，我們將不得不工作到半夜。(2)Thetruckwastravellingataspeedof50mph.那輛卡車正以50英里的時(shí)速行駛。(3)Sheoftenfinishedherworkathighspeed.她經(jīng)常快速完成她的工作。即時(shí)跟蹤用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Ifyouwanttospeedupyourwork，youshoulduseacomputer.(2)Itisnotquitesmooth，butyoucaneasilydriveataspeedof50km/h.(3)Ibegantopickupspeed，andsuddenlyIrealizedIhadforgottenhowtostop.經(jīng)典句式1.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth.我正是胸懷這個(gè)信念回到了南方。歸納拓展“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)，即“介詞which/whom”。注意介詞的選擇可以從以下幾方面著手：(1)看介詞與定語(yǔ)從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞是否有搭配關(guān)系。(2)看介詞與定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是否有搭配關(guān)系。(3)看介詞與定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞是否有搭配關(guān)系。(4)若表示“所有關(guān)系”或整體中的一部分，則用介詞of。語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwehavehadsomuchdiscussion.這就是我們討論過(guò)多次的那個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)Isshethegirlfromwhomyouborrowedthebook?她就是那個(gè)你向她借書的女孩嗎？即時(shí)跟蹤單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itisreportedthattwoschools，bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.(2)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003，duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.(3)GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.2.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether，topraytogether，tostruggletogether，togotojailtogether，tostandupforfreedomtogether，knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.懷著這個(gè)信念，我們將能一起工作、一起祈禱、一起奮斗、一起坐牢、一起維護(hù)自由，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，終有一天，我們將獲得自由。歸納拓展現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于becauseweknowthatwewillbefreeoneday，其中that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Beingill，shestayedathome.因?yàn)樯×?，她待在家里?2)Notknowingheraddress，wecouldntgetintouchwithher.因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我們沒(méi)法跟她聯(lián)系。即時(shí)跟蹤用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(1)Expecting(expect) towaitalongtimeatthedentists，Mikedecidedtotakealongamagazinetoread.(2)Havingfailed(fail) toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.(3)Havinglost(lose) over50,000soldiersinaseeminglyendlesswar，thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.3.Whenweletfreedomring，whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet，fromeverystateandeverycity，wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGodschildren.當(dāng)我們讓自由之聲響徹之時(shí)，當(dāng)我們讓它從每一座村莊、每一個(gè)州和每一座城市響起時(shí)，我們將能加速那一天的到來(lái)，那時(shí)，所有上帝的孩子們歸納拓展本句為復(fù)合句，第一個(gè)when和第二個(gè)when都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；第三個(gè)when是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thatday。語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Dr.Wangdiedintheyear1990whenITwasdevelopingrapidlyallovertheworld.王博士死于1990年，當(dāng)時(shí)IT行業(yè)正在全球范圍內(nèi)飛速發(fā)展。(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)(2)Doyouremembertheafternoonwhenwefirstmetthreeyearsago?你還記得三年前我們初次見面的那個(gè)下午嗎？(when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)即時(shí)跟蹤用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空(1)Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepblueskyandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmecrazy.(2)Doyourememberthetimewhichwespentinthemountainforthenightyet?(3)HeneveroverchargedwhenIwentshoppinginhisgrocer.單詞拼寫1.Itshealthiertoreleasefrustration(挫折) thantobottleitup.2.Wecanrecognizeandtransform(轉(zhuǎn)變) ouroldhabitstomovepowerfullyinthedirectionofcreatingthelifewereallywant.3.Byrough(粗略的) computation(計(jì)算)，heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.4.Bothfactorsheighten(提高) thedangerofahackerbreakin.5.Wherethereisoppression，thereisresistance.選詞填空1.Thetownhasbeentransformedintoabeautifulgardencityaftertenyearsdevelopment.2.Youmuststandupforyourrights.3.Thepeopleinthewholecountryroseupinarmsanddefeatedtheenemyatlast.4.Thetreesweredrippingwithfruit.5.Thepeacemustberootedinthelivesofnations.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeedupeconomicdevelopment.2.Themoneyenabledthemtoliveouttheirdreams.3.Thelecture, starting(start) at7：00pmlastnight, wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.4.Inspiteofmyeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldntagree.5.Iveseenherperformontelevision，butneverintheflesh.6.Isometimesfeellikescreamingwithfrustration(frustrate).7.Herevealed(reveal) thesecretbyaccident.8.Alwaysstandupforyourfriends!9.Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation(transform).10.GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.閱讀理解A(2017湖北宜昌一中高二上月考)Wouldntyouwanttotravelmoreoftenwithoutbreakingthebank？Ifyouareinterested，readontofindouthowyoucandosimplethingstosavemoneynexttimeyougoonvacation.AirfaresPlaninadvanceandvisitdiscountwebsitestoseeiftherearebetterdeals.Ifyouareplanningtostayintwocountriesandanairlinemakesyouchangeplanesonthosecountriesanyway，youmightbeinluck.Checkpricingontheflightstoseeifyoucanstayafewdaysatthecountryoftheflightchangeinsteadofchangingplanesrightawaysinceairlinesoftenletyoudothatforthesameprice.AccommodationsSometimesthesmallertownsclosetowhereyouaregoinghavehotelsthataremuchlessexpensive.Ifyoudontmindthe15minuteride，youmightjustsavealargeamountofmoney.HomeexchangesareprettycoolandpopularespeciallyinEurope.Ifyouareoftheadventuretype，thiscouldbeexcitingandrefreshing.Sometimessmallerhotelchainsarewillingtogiveyoufreeupgradesorevenfreenights.Ifyouarestayingatadestinationforatleastafewdays，consideravacationhomeinsteadofhotels.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandyourcostwillprobablybecheaper.EatingFigureoutwhereyouwillbeandeatbeforeyouactuallygoout.Avoidbreakfastfromthehotelsbecausechancesaregoodthatthebreakfastfromthehotelisexpensiveandisntgreat.Itprobablypaystowalkoutthefrontdoorinthemorningandfindalocalcafe.Youmightjustdiscoverthelocalfavoriteunexpectedly.Wantabreakfastthatcostsnothing？Askforsomebreadtogoattherestaurantthenightbefore.Inaddition，fancylunchesareoftenmuchlessexpensivethandinners.Ifyoueatabiglunchandalightdinner，itsalsohealthier.11.Thetextismainlyabout.A.tipsoneconomicaltravelB.tripsindifferentcountriesC.dosanddontsduringatripD.budgetsforapackageholiday答案A解析主旨大意題。本文在第一段點(diǎn)出主題“Ifyouareinterested，readontofindouthowyoucandosimplethingstosavemoneynexttimeyougoonvacation.”下文介紹了可以省錢的幾個(gè)方面。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Whatkindoftravelerswillchooseavacationhome?A.Thosewhowantanadventuretrip.B.Thosewhodislikesmallhotelchains.C.Thosewhodontmindlongdistancetrips.D.Thosewhoplantoliveinoneplaceforafewdays.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知答案。13.Tosavemoneyoneating，youareexpectedto.A.eatmorefordinnerthanlunchB.havethreemealsinthehotelsC.buybreadfromrestaurantsD.tryalocalcafeforbreakfast答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句可知選D項(xiàng)。BWilliamShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.His38playsandmorethan150poemsarestillreadbypeopleacrosstheworld.Butwhilehistalentasadramatistandpoetareuniversallyacknowledged，whatisperhapslesswellknownishiscontributiontotheEnglishlanguageasweknowittoday.ThefamousjournalistBernardLevinoncewrote，“Ifyoucannotunderstandmyargument，anddeclareItsGreektome，youarequotingShakespeare.”LevinissimplyremindingthereaderthatmuchofcommonEnglishspeechcanbetracedbacktoidiomsusedinShakespeareswritings.ShakespearesgeniusforshapingtheEnglishlanguageintowrittenplaysandpoemsgavehimtheabilitytoaffectthelanguageashedid.HundredsofotherexpressionsthatareuseddailybyEnglishspeakersaretracedbacktohiswritings.Idiomssuchas“deadasadoornail” (HenryIV，PartII) and“wearonesheartononessleeve” (Othello) canbearguedtobeShakespearescreations.Shakespearewasalsoabletoinventandreinventwordsindifferentways，includingchangingnounsintoverbs，changingverbsintoadjectives，connectingwordsneverbeforeusedtogether，addingprefixesandsuffixes，andcomingupwithwordsthatwerecompletelyoriginal.ThefullversionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsaround2,200wordsforwhichtheearliestcitation(引文) isintheworksofShakespeare.AccordingtoalinguistcalledDavidCrystal，abouthalfofthatnumberarestillinthelanguagetodayandsowouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewatchinghisplaysbeingperformed.Wordsincluding“accused，backing，champion，countless，gossip，majesticandunreal”areallbelievedtohavefirstappearedinShakespeareswritings.Shakespearetookthelanguageofthetime，variedit，sculptedit，andreflecteduponitthroughhisplaysandpoems.HisimpactontheEnglishlanguagemayneverbeduplicated(復(fù)制)，butwewillalwayshavehisgreatwritings，so，asthepoetsays，“allswellthatendswell.”14.ByParagraph2，thewritermainlywantedto.A.showthatShakespeareisoftenquotedtodayB.introduceajournalistwhostudiedShakespeareC.arguethatShakespearehadnoknowledgeofGreekD.giveanexampleshowingShakespearesgreatness答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“.muchofcommonEnglishspeechcanbetracedbacktoidiomsusedinShakespeareswritings.”可知，現(xiàn)在許多常用英語(yǔ)詞匯可以追溯到莎士比亞的作品中，由此推知，現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常引用莎士比亞作品中的語(yǔ)言。15.ShakespearewasabletoaffecttheEnglishlanguagebecauseof.A.hisabilitytousewordscreativelyB.his38playsandover150poemsC.hisabilityofusingforeignlanguagesD.hisfamousworksHenryIVandOtherllo答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ShakespearesgeniusforshapingtheEnglishlanguageintowrittenplaysandpoemsgavehimtheabilitytoaffectthelanguageashedid.”可知，莎士比亞之所以能夠影響英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言是因?yàn)樗麆?chuàng)造性地把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用到作品中。16.InthefullversionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary，.A.around2,200wordsareincludedB.over1,000wordsfirstcitiedfromShakespearesarestillactiveC.linguistDavidcontributedtohalfofthevocabularyD.wordslike“accused，backing，champion，etc.”arespeciallymarked答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，字典中列舉了大約2200個(gè)出自莎士比亞作品的詞匯，而不是總共有2200個(gè)，因此選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段第二句“AccordingtoalinguistcalledDavidCrystal，abouthalfofthatnumberarestillinthelanguagetodayandsowouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewatchinghisplaysbeingperformed.”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段最后一句話可知選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。17.Whatisthetextmainlyab