(好資料)【英語(yǔ)】2012年高考試題分類匯編——虛擬語(yǔ)氣

2010年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編虛擬語(yǔ)氣（10上海）29. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析：此處表示和過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should + have + 過去分詞。本來應(yīng)該做，而未做（10安徽）26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 答案：A. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣與時(shí)態(tài)。解析：前句表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。（10湖南） 29. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。解析：根據(jù)“wouldnt have lost”可判斷if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故選C項(xiàng)。（10天津）15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣，說明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞。（10江蘇）34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused答案：選B 解析：would rather后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相反，用動(dòng)詞的過去式（10陜西）15. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken答案：B.解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所填詞做虛擬語(yǔ)氣中條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式might have arrived可知題干是與過去事實(shí)相反，故所填部分用had+過去分詞形式，選B。（10湖北）76. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (討論) at the meeting. (discuss)答案：(should) be discussed考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析：“insist”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬，從句結(jié)構(gòu)是 “should”（可省略）加動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ) “problem” 是要“被討論”。（10北京）34. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die /gaokao/beijing C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died /gaokao/beijing答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中對(duì)過去的虛擬。解析：第二個(gè)說話人的If條件句是我們選擇正確答案的關(guān)鍵。要是當(dāng)時(shí)下雨了，現(xiàn)在的情況就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不會(huì)死了。過去沒有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是發(fā)生在過去。而將句子還原則為If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.If+ had done,主句為couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.（10浙江）10Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved答案： A考點(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。解析：根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，原形是：If I had kno