2019_20學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1LifestylesWarm_upandLesson1APerfectDay？課件北師大版必修.pptx

Unit 1 Lifestyles,我們有很多健康的生活方式可以選擇,然而我們卻往往選擇了不太健康的生活方式,形成了不健康的生活習(xí)慣。擁有健康的生活方式,尋求更好的自己,是我們的目標(biāo)。,Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better?There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle.So it seems strange that although we know a lot about how to live healthily,many people continue to do things which may be bad for their health.,First,there are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily.For example,we all know about the importance of choosing healthy food and fitting enough exercise and physical activities into our daily life.Second,nowadays good-quality fresh food and sports facilities(設(shè)備) are available to us,so it should be easy to form healthy living habits. However,today there are also many things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle.First,industry and traffic have caused serious environmental pollution.What is more,we spend a lot of time sitting in the chair,and this often means we have little time for activities which can keep us fit.For example,there are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working,studying or playing computer games.Besides,many people do not eat the right food.,All in all,although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle,in practice we often choose a less healthy lifestyle.Its true that modern lifestyles have good and bad aspects(方面),but the lifestyle we choose depends on ourselves.So,try to live healthily and be your best self. 導(dǎo)讀誘思 According to the passage,how can we live a healthy lifestyle? 答案:If we have healthy food,do enough exercises or physical activities and form healthy living habits,then we can live healthily.,Warm-up and Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?,一,二,三,四,五,一、每個(gè)人的生活都各有不同。請(qǐng)談?wù)勀阈哪恐凶罾硐氲纳罘绞郊吧顮顟B(tài),答案:略,Pre-reading,一,二,三,四,五,二、根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞 1.to express feelings of pain,or dissatisfaction c 2.not involving a war,violence or argument p 3.that needs to be dealt with immediately u 4.a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawings c 5.a written or printed paper with the original or official,form of something d 6.being tired of something b 7.that can be carried or moved easily p 8.the middle of the night,specifically 12 oclock at night m,complain,peaceful,urgent,cartoon,document,bored,portable,midnight,一,二,三,四,五,三、短語(yǔ)翻譯 1.醒來(lái) 2.打開(kāi)電視 3.鍛煉 4.抱怨 5.占據(jù) 6.(鈴、爆竹等)響 7.帶回 8.充滿(mǎn)著 9.轉(zhuǎn)換頻道,轉(zhuǎn)變 10.遙控,wake up,switch on the TV,do some exercise,complain about,take up,go off,bring back,be filled with,switch over,remote control,一,二,三,四,五,四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案 1.Brian Blakey watches different programmes on TV except . A.sport B.old movies C.TV series D.advertisements 2.Brian Blakey besides watching TV. A.does a lot of exercise B.goes to work C.walks his dog D.makes meals,答案:D,答案:C,While-reading,一,二,三,四,五,3.What does Bob Black most likely do? A.A teacher. B.A secretary. C.A cleaner. D.A doctor. 4.Bob Black reads some documents when he gets home because . A.it is not late B.he cant finish his work in the office C.he likes doing some reading before going to bed D.he must prepare for the next days work,答案:B,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,5.Which of the following can explain the reason for Bobs hard work? A.He can make more money. B.His wife and children drive him to do so. C.He doesnt enjoy staying with his family. D.He cant stand his familys complaint.,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,五、閱讀課文,完成下列表格,每空一詞,switches/turns,lunch,night,portable,feet,Post-reading,making,answers,documents,little,boring,一,二,三,四,五,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not. 只要我在考試中能得高分,是否會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)多大關(guān)系。 考點(diǎn) matter vi.要緊,有重大關(guān)系 【高考典句】(2016全國(guó)卷)Its our experience of the garden that matters. 重要的是我們?cè)诨▓@里的經(jīng)歷。 Does it matter if were a bit late? 我們晚到一會(huì)兒有關(guān)系嗎? It doesnt matter how much it costs. 買(mǎi)它花多少錢(qián)并不重要。 歸納 matter通常用作不及物動(dòng)詞,多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,有時(shí)也可用于肯定句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)matter的含義。 Whats the matter with you?你怎么了? 含義 問(wèn)題(通常與the連用) Take some reading matter with you on your trip. 你旅行時(shí)可以隨身帶點(diǎn)讀物看。 含義 東西;物品 (2)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)matter相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的含義。 I dont like her,as a matter of fact.事實(shí)上我不喜歡她。 To make matters worse,some people do not follow traffic rules. 更糟糕的是,有些人不遵守交通規(guī)則。 It doesnt matter whether you agree to the plan or not. 你是否同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃并不重要。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Never mind.Its not a matter of life and death. 別太在意了。這不是什么生死攸關(guān)的大事。 You never listen no matter what I say. 不論我說(shuō)什么,你從來(lái)不聽(tīng)。 as a matter of fact(=in fact) 事實(shí)上 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 it doesnt matter whether. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 a matter of.是的事情 no matter what/how/who.不論什么/怎樣/誰(shuí),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes. 我認(rèn)為牧羊人的生活是平靜和放松的但有時(shí)候或許有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。 考點(diǎn)一 peaceful adj.平靜的;和平的 China is a peaceful country. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)和平的國(guó)家。 The park is peaceful.公園內(nèi)很安靜。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)peace的詞性和含義。 We have enjoyed more than fifty years of peace. 我們享受和平已經(jīng)超過(guò)50年了。 詞性 名詞 含義 和平,安寧 (2)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)peace的搭配和含義。 Its possible that well soon be at peace with our neighbours. 我們可能不久就會(huì)與鄰居和平相處。 搭配 (be)at peace with 含義 與和平相處 She passed away in peace.她走得很安心。 搭配 in peace 含義 平安地;安心地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考點(diǎn)二 relaxing adj.輕松的,放松的 I find swimming very relaxing. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)游泳可以讓人非常放松。 If you need some help to slow down,turn on relaxing music. 如果你需要些幫助放松下來(lái),打開(kāi)令人輕松的音樂(lè)。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性和含義。 A hot bath will relax you after a days hard work. 辛苦工作了一天后洗個(gè)熱水澡可以幫你放松自己。 詞性 動(dòng)詞 含義 (使)放松;松開(kāi),松懈 I feel so relaxed when Im by the sea. 在海邊時(shí)我覺(jué)得非常放松。 詞性 形容詞 含義 松懈的;放松的 I play golf for relaxation.我打高爾夫是為了消遣。 詞性 名詞 含義 消遣;休息,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2)易混辨析:relaxing和relaxed They had a relaxing meal with their friends. 他們和朋友們享受了一頓輕松的大餐。 Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press. 克里斯蒂面對(duì)記者時(shí),顯得鎮(zhèn)定自若。 歸納 relaxing 通常修飾“物”,意為“令人放松的,令人輕松愉快的”; relaxed通常修飾“人”,意為“感到輕松的,放松的”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,語(yǔ)法填空 (3)She spent a (peace) afternoon by the river,reading a novel;no one was around. (4)Although the two countries were officially peace,fighting continued. (5)They came back from their long walk and got into bed,tired and (relax).,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(6)John felt (relax) after the exam. (7)He likes to listen to music at weekends (relax) himself. (8)Fishing is his favourite (relax). 答案:(1)leave her in peace (2)is at peace/gets on well (3)peaceful (4)at (5)relaxed (6)relaxed (7)to relax (8)relaxation,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.suppose vt.認(rèn)為,猜想 They supposed him (to be) a hero. 他們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)英雄。 Tom supposed him (to be) dead. 湯姆以為他去世了。 What makes you suppose (that) Im against it? 你憑什么認(rèn)為我反對(duì)這件事? Will he come?I suppose so/not. 他會(huì)來(lái)嗎?我想他會(huì)來(lái)。/我想他不會(huì)來(lái)。 I dont suppose you are serious,are you? 我認(rèn)為你不是認(rèn)真的,對(duì)嗎?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,歸納 suppose一般是指在證據(jù)不全、情況未確定時(shí)所作的猜想?？芍溉狈Υ_切的事實(shí)但可根據(jù)一些現(xiàn)象來(lái)推測(cè);也可指提出合乎邏輯推理的假設(shè)來(lái)論證某事。其基本用法如下: (1)為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語(yǔ),還可接(to be)n./adj.,動(dòng)詞不定式等充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ); (2)suppose的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)、后接表示否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),須使用否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu),即在suppose前加not; (3)為避免重復(fù),suppose后可用so/not來(lái)替代前面的句子或句子成分; (4)在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),如果陳述部分是含有否定轉(zhuǎn)移的主從復(fù)合句,suppose用作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)同從句的主謂語(yǔ)一致。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考點(diǎn)延伸 be supposed to 應(yīng)當(dāng),理應(yīng) 【高考典句】(2016北京卷)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy. 大學(xué)期間應(yīng)該是一個(gè)自主性有重大發(fā)展的時(shí)間。 They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. 他們應(yīng)該服從級(jí)別更高的人。 歸納 be supposed to表示按照約定、規(guī)則、規(guī)律或義務(wù)“應(yīng)當(dāng)/理應(yīng)”去做某事,其語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)同have to,be about to,be going to一樣,其語(yǔ)意相當(dāng)于ought to。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接著我起床,下樓,打開(kāi)起居室的電視。 At nine thirty,if there is a good play on BBC 2,I switch over and watch it.Then at night,I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock. 九點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候,如果英國(guó)廣播公司第2頻道有好看的電視劇,我會(huì)調(diào)過(guò)去看看。然后在夜里,我接著看更多的電影,通常到深夜兩點(diǎn)左右才關(guān)電視。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考點(diǎn)一 switch on/off 開(kāi)/關(guān)(電器) We only switched on the TV halfway through the programme. 節(jié)目放到一半時(shí)我們才打開(kāi)電視機(jī)。 Please switch the lights off when you leave the room. 你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉。 考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)易混辨析:switch on/off和turn on/off Turn/Switch on the TV,please.Its time for the weather report. 請(qǐng)把電視打開(kāi),天氣預(yù)報(bào)的時(shí)間到了。 Turn off the tap.You should not waste water.(不能用switch off) 把水龍頭擰上。你不該浪費(fèi)水。 歸納 電器的“開(kāi)/關(guān)”用turn on/off或switch on/off;水或煤氣的“開(kāi)/關(guān)”只能用 turn on/off。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2)switch vt.& vi. 轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變 He switched the conversation from one subject to another. 他轉(zhuǎn)換了話(huà)題。 My family used to cook on gas,but now weve switched to electricity. 我家過(guò)去用煤氣做飯,但現(xiàn)在已換成用電了。 考點(diǎn)二 switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道,轉(zhuǎn)變 Lets switch over to CCTV 5.Its time for sports news. 讓我們轉(zhuǎn)到中央電視臺(tái)第5頻道吧,體育新聞的時(shí)間到了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 整天會(huì)議、電話(huà)不斷。 考點(diǎn) take up 占據(jù) Im sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time. 占用了你那么多寶貴的時(shí)間,真抱歉。 I must get rid of this large table.It takes up too much room. 我得把這張大桌子扔掉,它太占地方了。 歸納 take up表示“占據(jù),占用”時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)常常是表示時(shí)間或空間的名詞。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)take up的含義。 He took up the receiver and answered the phone. 他拿起聽(tīng)筒接聽(tīng)電話(huà)。 含義 拿起 I think Ill take up oil painting in my spare time. 我想我將要在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)油畫(huà)。 含義 開(kāi)始(從事) (2)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的含義。 After he retired,his eldest son took over the company. 他退休后,他的長(zhǎng)子接管了這家公司。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,The students took down the notes which the teacher had written on the blackboard. 學(xué)生們把老師寫(xiě)在黑板上的注釋抄了下來(lái)。 I am sorry.I took you for your brother. 對(duì)不起,我把你當(dāng)作你哥哥了。 I take back what I just said. 我收回我剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)。 I cant take my boots off;theyre so tight! 靴子太緊了,我脫不下來(lái)! Who has taken my dictionary away? 誰(shuí)把我的字典拿走了?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,take over 接管 take down 記下 take.for. 誤以為;當(dāng)作 take back 收回 take off 脫下 take away 拿走,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,6.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急待處理的事情。 考點(diǎn) be filled with充滿(mǎn)著 【高考典句】(2017天津卷)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 我內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了恐懼,害怕遇上以前曾經(jīng)擊敗我的那些困難。 He was filled with horror at the bad news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息,他心里充滿(mǎn)了恐懼。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)be filled with的主動(dòng)形式為fill .with .。 This thought filled me with pleasure. 這個(gè)想法使我心里充滿(mǎn)了喜悅。 Please fill me this glass with water. =Please fill this glass with water for me. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野堰@個(gè)玻璃杯裝滿(mǎn)水。 (2)同義短語(yǔ):be full of 充滿(mǎn) Because his mouth was full of food,I couldnt understand what he was saying. 由于他嘴里塞滿(mǎn)了食物,我不明白他在說(shuō)什么。 注意be full of和be filled with一樣,都強(qiáng)調(diào)“充滿(mǎn)”的狀態(tài),而主動(dòng)形式fill .with .則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,7.My family complains about it. 我的家人為此抱怨。 考點(diǎn) complain vi. 抱怨 And then,how many adults,who now complain about the long drives to work,eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their drivers license? 并且有多少成年人,在剛開(kāi)始拿到駕照時(shí)曾經(jīng)急切地想一下子開(kāi)幾小時(shí)的車(chē),他們現(xiàn)在卻抱怨開(kāi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的車(chē)去上班? She complained of cleaning the classroom for a week. 她對(duì)要打掃一星期的教室感到不滿(mǎn)。 Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurt. 瓊斯太太向醫(yī)生抱怨說(shuō)她背部老是痛。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,歸納 complain可與不同的介詞搭配,后接about或of sth.時(shí),表示“抱怨某事”;后接to sb.時(shí)表示“向某人抱怨”。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)complain的詞性和含義。 I will complain about the fridge I bought last month;it stopped working again. 我上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的冰箱又不能用了,我要投訴了。 詞性 動(dòng)詞 含義 投訴 He complained that he had been unfairly treated. 他抱怨說(shuō)受到了不公正的待遇。 詞性 動(dòng)詞 含義 抱怨,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)complaint的詞性、搭配和含義。 Id like to make a complaint about the noise. 我要就噪音問(wèn)題進(jìn)行投訴。 詞性 名詞 搭配 make a complaint about 含義 對(duì)進(jìn)行投訴,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,8.Besides,I get bored if theres nothing to do. 再者,要沒(méi)事可做我會(huì)覺(jué)得非常無(wú)聊。 剖析if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其中不定式to do作后置定語(yǔ)修飾nothing。 考點(diǎn)一 besides adv.而且,此外 Besides,through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. 而且,通過(guò)熨衣服,我學(xué)會(huì)了解決最棘手問(wèn)題的方法。 Its too late to go for a walk now;besides,it begins to rain. 現(xiàn)在去散步太晚了,何況又開(kāi)始下雨了。 Peter is their youngest child,and they have three others besides. 彼得是他們最小的孩子,他們另外還有三個(gè)孩子。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)besides的詞性和含義。 There will be five of us for dinner,besides John. 除約翰外,還有我們五個(gè)人要一起吃飯。 詞性 介詞 含義 除之外(還有) 考點(diǎn)二 bored adj.厭煩的,不感興趣的 He was getting bored with doing the same thing every day. 每天都一成不變地做著同一件事令他感到厭煩。 歸納 bored常用作表語(yǔ),可與介詞with連用,表示“對(duì)感到厭煩”。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,考點(diǎn)延伸 辨析:bored和boring He is bored with his fathers words. 他厭倦了父親的話(huà)。 He is such a boring man. 他就是這么一個(gè)令人厭煩的人。 歸納 bored用于形容人的感受,表示“感到厭煩的”;boring 用來(lái)描述人或物本身具有的性質(zhì)、特征,表示“令人厭煩的”。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,9.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 考點(diǎn)一 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作及現(xiàn)在存在的特征或狀態(tài),常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I leave home for school at 7 oclock every morning. 我每天早晨7點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校。 She often gets up early. 她經(jīng)常早起。,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,考點(diǎn)二 描述客觀(guān)規(guī)律、正確事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理或客觀(guān)存在及用于格言中。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. 地球上萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng)。 Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,考點(diǎn)三 在由從屬連詞i