高二unit3 grammar 課件.ppt

Sum up,英語中，過去分詞可以用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如：,She found the door broken in when she came back.,此句中過去分詞broken in作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語door之間具有被動關(guān)系，表示一種狀態(tài)。,一、過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動詞keep, leave等的后面。,They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.,二、過去分詞用在get, have, make的后面，應(yīng)注意以下幾點： 1.“have賓語過去分詞”的兩種用法：,A)表示“讓某人或組織某人做某事”。,I have had my bike repaired. The villagers had many trees planted just then.,I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.,B)表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。,The old man had his leg broken in the accident.,2.“make賓語過去分詞”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。,I raised my voice to make myself heard.,They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.,三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等的后面。,When we got to school, we saw the door locked.,We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,四、過去分詞用在want, wish, like等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。,The boss wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure.,五、過去分詞用在“with賓語賓補(bǔ)(過去分詞)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。,The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.,Practice,1. _ poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. To be; understand B. Im; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood,D,2. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing,C,3. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done,D,4. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen,B,5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling,A,1. F