仁愛版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納.doc

_仁愛版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 11.Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告別）2、glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 （回答也一樣）3、welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V（原） 讓我們做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 這是 （用于介紹第三者的用語）7、How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8、How are you ? 你好嗎？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；謝謝；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見10、excuse me 打擾一下；請(qǐng)問11、Im -= my name is - 我是12、be from = come from 來自13、in English 用英語14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎？ 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all 不用謝16、 years old 歲17、telephone number 電話號(hào)碼 QQ number QQ號(hào)碼 ID number 身份證18、 the same （相同的） 反義詞是 different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自于哪里？（回答：主語+be+地點(diǎn)） Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.3. How old + be + 主語？ 某人幾歲？ (回答： 主語 + be + 數(shù)字 ) 例： How old are you ? Im fourteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。5. What class / grade +be + 主語 + in ? 某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大寫） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大寫）6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 這是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 單數(shù)名詞. 這是） What re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀方法)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述長(zhǎng)相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right 那是對(duì)的4、look the same look like 看起來相像 look different 看起來不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 尋找某人/某物 look after +n 照顧某人6、 both 兩者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，位于行為動(dòng)詞前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8、have different looks= look different 有著不同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有著相同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來很相像)9、over there 在那邊 come in 請(qǐng)進(jìn) go out 出去10、in + 顏色或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服 表示穿著顏色的衣服 常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿-顏色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去購(gòu)物 類似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格16、 high school 中學(xué)17、play +球類 play the 樂器18、 think of 認(rèn)為，想 think about 考慮 I think + 從句 我認(rèn)為 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句 例：I dont think he can come. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來了.(不能說：我不認(rèn)為他會(huì)來)句型：1、What do/does + 主語 + look like ? 詢問人的長(zhǎng)相 例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its -） 例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 這封信來自于誰？ Its from Lily. 它來自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 東西？ (回答：Its +顏色 或者 They re + 顏色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、Could you （please）（后接動(dòng)詞原形） 你愿意做某事嗎？ May I （后接動(dòng)詞原形） 我能做某事嗎？2、 the English corner 英語角3、 live in + 地點(diǎn) 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里說了些什么？ What does he say on the photo? 他在電話里說了些什么？5、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修飾動(dòng)詞，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6、 each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 沒問題9、speak + 語言 說某種語言 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城11、come/go to + 地點(diǎn) 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there這些是副詞，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12、like doing sth 喜歡做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、Its + adj +to sb 對(duì)某人來說是的14、 help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth幫助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 請(qǐng)坐下17、office worker 辦公室職員 cook 廚師 cooker炊具18、on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上19、a photo ofones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家譜 (首字母都大寫)20、 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里 (不一定是因?yàn)樯淼结t(yī)院)21、look after sb = take care ofsb 照顧某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某東西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 請(qǐng)隨便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？ to eat 或 to drink 修飾something，作為后置定語。26、Here you are.給你 Here we are. 我們到了27、What about = How about 怎么樣？ 后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動(dòng)名詞（即 What about doing sth ）28、 all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 兩杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not （后接動(dòng)詞原形） = Why dont you （后接動(dòng)詞原形） 為什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；32、May I take your order ? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,請(qǐng)稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎？35、eat out 出去吃飯36、let sb do sth 讓某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一種 all kinds of各種各樣的39、be friendly/kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好 40、 such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型：1、 What do/does + 主語+ do ? = What +be+ 主語. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答：主語+ be + 職業(yè). 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 41、try on 試穿2、we/I will take it 我們/我 買下了 （ 這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買某物；4、Im just looking 我只是看看；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“)6、a pair of 一對(duì)/一雙7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你開玩笑吧；9、 think about 考慮；10、 thank you all the same 仍然謝謝你；11、Is that all? 就這么多嗎？ Thats all. 就這么多吧I2、 I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的. I dont think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的. 13、 當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說： Here you are 或 Here be + 東西 或Here it is.14、Dont worry.別擔(dān)心 worry about + 賓語 如：Do you worry about your lesson? Worried 煩惱的 be worried about +賓語 如：She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可數(shù)名詞 （肯定）； 一點(diǎn)，一些； few + 可數(shù)名詞： （否定） 幾乎沒有 a little +不可數(shù)名詞 （肯定）； 一點(diǎn)，一些； little + + 不可數(shù)名詞： （否定） 幾乎沒有16、 be free= have time 有空的；反義詞：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 當(dāng)this 接時(shí)間，不用介詞， this Sunday18、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？19、forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（事還沒做） forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事（事已做完）20、tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、電話用語： Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是嗎？ This is （speaking） 我是 May I speak to我可以找嗎？22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.23、Its fun 真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打電話給某人 call sb back 給某人回電話25、Im afraid/sorry (that) + 從句 恐怕/ 對(duì)不起，26、I have no time= I dont have any time 我沒有時(shí)間 ( no = not any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；28、 sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏；draw picture 畫畫 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)； watch TV 看電視 read books 看書 read newspaper看報(bào)紙29、 let sb do sth （后接動(dòng)詞原形） 讓某人做某事30、 時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法： 順讀法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a quarter to six 表示 5：45） 31、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿給某人看； 作為名詞表示 演出，表演 32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、 have to（后接動(dòng)詞原形） 不得不48. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 該到做的時(shí)候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了33、next time 下一次 next week 下個(gè)星期 the next day 第二天；34、next to = near 在旁邊 35、get up起床 go to bed上床睡覺； get sb up 叫某人起床36、 do ones homework 做作業(yè)；37、 have a picnic 野餐；have class 上課 have a meeting 開會(huì) have a party 舉辦聚會(huì)have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +東西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 讓某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、 on the weekday 在周末；39、lot of = lots of = many =much 許多的，大量的40、 in the sun 在陽光下；41、 sb like - best = sbs favorite + 種類 is / are 誰最喜歡42、on ones way to - 在某人去的路上； on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我們到了44、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 為而感謝你；46、.in the tree 在樹上（外物附著） on the tree 在樹上（樹上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西） In the wall 在墻里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墻上 句型：1、What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？ 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主語？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 價(jià)錢.) How much is your English book ? 問價(jià)格還可以用 whats the price of 3、Why not （后接動(dòng)詞原形） = Why dont you （后接動(dòng)詞原形） 為什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：Its +時(shí)間) 七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（二）一、區(qū)別has/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動(dòng)詞+s/es，規(guī)則：1）一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes2) 動(dòng)詞以o，s，ch，sh, x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y改為i，再加es, 如:study-studies4）特殊情況：have-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加doesnt, 再把動(dòng)詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動(dòng)詞改回原形,回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./ No,人稱代詞+doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加dont, 一般疑問句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+dont. 如：三、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨(dú)立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨(dú)立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子當(dāng)中my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”, 當(dāng)主語，賓語，或表語；如： 四、重點(diǎn)句型和短語：1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn), 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主語（某人）+ look like? 長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？如：- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(三)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句及其回答。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句與疑問句：do通常用于第一，第二單復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；而does用于第三人稱單數(shù)；如：Do you like English?They dont like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句與疑問句：否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，疑問句把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。如：He can sing this song in English. He cant sing this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant.二、重點(diǎn)短語和句型：1. live in地點(diǎn)/ live with sb和一起2. May I study English with you ?3. No problem.4. be helpful/kind/friendly to5. at the English corner6. Please help us find him.7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =Whats your fathers job?9. look after10. at home/at school11. a photo of my family12. have a look13. on the sofa/on the desk14. on a farm/ in the shop15. May I take your order?16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物18. What do you have for breakfast?19. - Would you like to have dinner with me? -OK, Id love to.三、人稱代詞的主格與賓格：人稱代詞的主格在句子中當(dāng)主語，賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。如：I like it .（I為主格, it為賓格）She likes English. （she為主語）Do they go with us? （ they為主格, us為賓格）四、both 與all 的異同：both“兩個(gè)人都”與all “全部都”放在：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞前；如 ：They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm. 而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意區(qū)別; 如：They are both teachers. 他們都是教師。（總數(shù)為兩個(gè)人）They are all teachers. 他們都是教師。（三人或三人以上）五、名詞所有格名詞所有格表達(dá)形式，構(gòu)成在名詞后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而無生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu)of; 如：a photo of my family一張全家福 the face of the clock 鐘面 a map of China一張中國(guó)地圖注意：當(dāng)名詞后已有s，所有格 只加“ ”如：我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同學(xué)們的單車 the students bikes區(qū)別：Tom and Jims father 湯姆和吉姆的父親（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms (father ) and Jims father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親六、不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞連用，如需要表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)：數(shù)詞+量詞of+ 不可數(shù)名詞，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三塊面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁； 七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（四）一、How much 與How many1、how much + ？對(duì)價(jià)格提問“.多少錢？”，此外，how much +不可數(shù)名詞+ .？對(duì)數(shù)量提問 “多少.”。2、how many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.？對(duì)數(shù)量提問 “多少.？”（1）- How much is the book? Its only five yuan.（2）- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.（3）- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag.二、a few ; few; a little與littlefew “很少，幾乎沒有” + 可數(shù)名詞 a few = some “一點(diǎn)” + 可數(shù)名詞little “很少，幾乎沒有” + 不可數(shù)名詞 a little = some“