2019年高中英語Module5ThegreatsportspersonalitySectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案外研版必修5.docx

Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈現(xiàn)Marathon：the Ultimate Olympic EventThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle， Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.讀文清障ultimate/ltImt/adj.最后的event n比賽項目marathon/mrn/n.馬拉松as引導時間狀語從句。rise to ones feet站起身come from來源于，來自于according to根據(jù)，由其構成的短語在句中作狀語。the scene of the battle戰(zhàn)場victory/vIktri/n.勝利馬拉松：最后的奧運賽事第1段譯文奧運會的最后一個項目是馬拉松賽跑。它通常也是最令人興奮的。每當領先的運動員進入體育館來跑那全程42千米的最后幾米時，全場觀眾都會站起身來向他歡呼喝彩。這項比賽的名字來源于古希臘的一場戰(zhàn)爭。故事是這樣的，一位士兵從馬拉松戰(zhàn)場跑到雅典，就是為了帶回希臘人戰(zhàn)勝了波斯人的消息，他到達以后就死了。The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometres the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line， just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. Since then， there have been many more exciting marathons.since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。at first首先，起初first of all首先in/at the beginning起初，一開始castle n城堡dramatically/drmtIkli/adv.戲劇性地turn the wrong way轉(zhuǎn)錯方向pick sb. up扶起某人pick up撿起；接收；學會；恢復；重新開始(曾經(jīng)中斷的工作)the finishing line終點線the starting line起跑線protest/prtest/vi.抗議 /prtest/ n抗議in the end(finally/at last)最后，最終，終于declare/dIkle/vt.宣布since then自從那時起，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。exciting/excited的比較級、最高級都是在其前加more, most。第2段譯文自從1896年的現(xiàn)代奧運會以來，馬拉松一直是奧運會的一個項目。最初距離是40千米馬拉松和雅典之間的距離。然而，在1908年的倫敦奧運會上，它的距離改變了。英國國王想讓運動員們從他在溫莎的城堡出發(fā)到達倫敦市中心的一個新的體育場。距離是26英里大約42千米。事實上，1908年馬拉松比賽的結局很富有戲劇性。當領先的那位運動員一位意大利選手跑進體育館時，他轉(zhuǎn)錯了方向并摔倒在地。奧運會工作人員扶起他并幫他沖到了終點，這時，第二名賽跑者，一個美國人，也進入了體育館。美國人提出抗議，最終那位美國運動員被宣布為獲勝者。從那時起，就一直有很多更令人興奮的馬拉松比賽了。In fact, you dont have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the citys five boroughs， and past New Yorks famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people even people who are not particularly good at sport can run a marathon, if they train for it.dont have to沒有必要，相當于neednt。as引導原因狀語從句。borough/br/n.(自治)區(qū)past prep.通過，經(jīng)過pass v通過，傳遞landmark n界標，陸標；標志性建筑物extraordinary adj.不同尋常的，非凡的ever用于最高級句子中，表示“有史以來”(of all time)。competitor/kmpetIt/n.競爭者；對手tough/tf/adj.費力的；棘手的；困難的which引導非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作主語。動詞不定式to run在此作定語，修飾the toughest course。 most competitors find作插入語。because引導原因狀語從句，it is thought to be .“它被認為是”。particularly adv.特別，尤其be good at擅長who引導定語從句，修飾people。train v訓練，train for為而訓練第34段譯文 事實上，你沒有必要等到奧運會才去參加或觀看馬拉松，因為現(xiàn)在在全世界60多個國家和幾百個城市里都有馬拉松。其中最著名的馬拉松之一是在紐約，街道周圍觀看的人有兩百萬，比賽跨越了全市的5個區(qū)的橋，經(jīng)過了紐約著名的標志性建筑物。但是也許最精彩、最不同尋常的馬拉松比賽之一還是在長城(舉辦)的馬拉松比賽，它被大部分參賽者認為是最難跑的比賽。馬拉松是奧運會的最后一項賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目。但是專家們相信大部分人甚至那些不是特別擅長體育運動的人也可以參與此活動，如果他們?yōu)榇硕M行訓練的話。Read the passage Marathon：the Ultimate Olympic Event and choose the best answers.1Marathon was regarded as one of the events of the Olympics in honour of _.Athe battle in MarathonBthe victory of the Greeks over the PersiansCthe soldier who devoted his life to bringing the news of a Greek victory against the PersiansDthe King of England who set the distance of the Marathon2Marathon is the final Olympic event because _.Ait is the least attractive oneBit costs the longest timeCit is the longest distance to runDit is regarded as the hardest one3When the leader comes to run the last few metres, the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer, from which we can infer _.Amarathon is welcomed and liked by peopleBthere are many people watching the eventCwaiting people get impatientDmarathon is very interesting4Who can be the runner of Marathon?AThe strongest ones.BThe athletes with gift.CMost people who train for it.DThe ones with strong will.答案：14CDAC一、這樣記單詞記得準寫得對記得快記得多.基礎詞匯1score vi.& vt.得分2quality n. 特性；品德；品性；素質(zhì)3victory n. 勝利4protest vi. 抗議5tough adj. 費力的；棘手的；困難的.拓展詞匯1champion n冠軍championship n冠軍地位；錦標賽2dramatically adv.戲劇性地dramatic adj.戲劇性的drama n戲劇3declare vt.宣布，聲明declaration n宣言，聲明declared adj.公開宣布的4competitor n競爭者，競賽者；對手compete vi.競爭，競賽competition n競爭，競賽1.score vi.&vt.得分派生scorer n(體育比賽時的) 記分員；得分或進球的運動員2quality n特性；品德；品性聯(lián)想quantity n量，數(shù)量3victory n勝利反義defeat n失敗4protest vi.抗議聯(lián)想protect vt.保護5competitor n競爭者，競賽者；對手串記In a high competitive society, the competition can be very fierce and its difficult for us to compete with so many competitors.在一個高度競爭的社會，競爭非常激烈，對于我們來說與如此多的競爭者競爭非常困難。二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.vote for投票贊成2after all 終究；畢竟3of all time 有史以來4not the point 不是問題的關鍵5So what? 那又怎么樣呢？6be up to sb. 由某人決定7rise to ones feet 站起身8according to 根據(jù)；按照9at first 起初10pick sb.up 把某人扶起來1.get a good seat找一個好座位2get changed 換衣服3stand at the door 站在門口4by yourself 你自己；單獨地5do sport 進行體育運動6after arriving 到達之后7turn the wrong way 轉(zhuǎn)錯方向8fall onto the ground 倒在地上9the finishing line 終點線10the first long distance runner 第一個長跑運動員三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.它被大部分參賽者認為是最難跑的比賽。主語beadj.to do sth.，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。Its obvious that the problem is_easy_to_settle.很顯然這個問題很容易解決。2.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.馬拉松是奧運會的最后一項賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目。it is thought to be .意為“它被認為是”，屬于“Sb./Sth.be過去分詞to do .”句型。Mineral water is_thought_tobe very good for health.人們認為礦泉水對健康有益。1(教材P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.姚明在第一分鐘過去前得分了。score vi.&vt.得分，記(分)；取得 n(比賽中的)得分；成績，分數(shù)；二十個score a goal射門得分score full marks 得滿分score a great victory/success 獲得大勝/極大的成功scores of 許多Mary scored the highest marks in the exam.瑪麗在考試中得了最高分。He has_scored_a_great_success with his new play since last year.自去年以來他的那出新戲獲得了極大的成功。The Bible states that the life of man is three_score and ten.圣經(jīng)中說人的壽命是70年。There are scores_of people there, maybe eighty or more.那里有好多人，也許有80個或者更多。名師點津當score作名詞，表示“二十”時，如果前面有具體數(shù)字修飾，score后面不加“s”。2(教材P47)Perhaps Ill vote for Beckham after all.也許終究我還是會投票贊成貝克漢姆的。after all終究(置于句首時，常表示“畢竟”)in all總共above all 最重要的是(not) at all 完全(不)，一點兒(都不)all in all 總的來說You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.你應該原諒他的健忘，畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。All in all, we had a good time.總的來說，我們玩得很愉快。To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是誠實。3(教材P48)The choice is up to you .由你做出決定be up to sb.由某人決定Its up to you to decide what to do next.由你來決定下一步做什么。This hotel can accommodate up_to_500_guests.這個旅館可供多達500位來賓住宿。Im afraid Tim just isnt up_to_the_job.我恐怕蒂姆不能勝任這份工作。The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up_to.孩子們非常安靜，我不知道他們在干什么。He hasnt seen any elephant up_to_now.他到現(xiàn)在也沒有見過大象。4(教材P49)As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每當領先的運動員進入體育館來跑那全程42千米的最后幾米時，全場觀眾都會站起身來向他歡呼喝彩。rise to ones feet站起身jump to ones feet跳起來，站起來struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來stand on ones own feet 獨立自主；自立When one is eighteen years old, he should stand on his own feet.當一個人十八歲的時候，他就應該自立了。She jumped_to_her_feet as soon as she was sent for.一聽到有人叫她，她立即站起來。Though he was badly wounded, he struggled_to_his_feet and went on running.雖然他傷得很重，但他掙扎著站起來繼續(xù)跑。5(教材P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美國人提出抗議，最終那位美國運動員被宣布為獲勝者。protest vi.抗議；反對 vt.堅決地表示；申辯 n抗議；反對(1)protest against/about/at sth.反對/抗議某事protest that . 聲明(2)make/stage/raise a protest about/against sth. 抗議某事物in protest 作為抗議under protest 抗議地；不甘心地without protest 毫無怨言地，心甘情愿地He protested that he had no views of that sort.他分辯說，他沒有那種看法。The Humane Society protested against wearing fur coats.保護動物協(xié)會抗議人們穿裘皮大衣。The people made_staged/raised_a_protest_about the rise in prices.人們對價格上漲提出抗議。They stayed at the office in_protest at the low pay offer.他們待在辦公室以抗議工資太低。declare vt.宣布，宣告；聲明；宣稱declare war on/against .向宣戰(zhàn)declare for/against sb./sth. 聲明/贊成/反對某人或某事declare sb./sth. to be . 聲明/宣布某人或某 事是declare that . 宣告/宣稱Li Fang declared that she had nothing to do with the matter.李芳宣稱說她與此事無關。The referee declared him to_be (be) the winner.裁判宣布他為獲勝者。They declared against building such a tall building.他們不贊成建這么高的樓。辨析比較declare, announcedeclare指正式、明確地向公眾宣布、聲明，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等announce正式地告知人們關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞、消息等選用以上單詞填空Everyone was silent as he announced the news.The country has declared war on the enemy.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.馬拉松是奧運會的最后一項賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目。 (1)it is thought to be .意為“它被認為是”，it指代the marathon。該句式屬于“Sb./Sth.be過去分詞to do .”句型，不定式表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生。He is thought to be a workaholic.人們認為他是一個工作狂。The British are said to_have (have) an unusual sense of humour.據(jù)說英國人有一種特殊的幽默感。(2)“Sb./Sth.be thought/believed/reported/said/announced不定式”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“It is/was thought/believed/reported/said/announced that .”，其中it是形式主語，that引導的是主語從句，意為“據(jù)認為/相信/報道/說/宣布”。The concert is reported to be successful.It_is_reported_that the concert is successful.據(jù)報道音樂會很成功。(3)該句型中的不定式動作如果發(fā)生在thought等之前，可以用不定式的完成式，如果動作正在進行，可用不定式的進行式。He is said to_have_got (get) a doctors degree.It is said that he has got a doctors degree.據(jù)說他獲得了博士學位。Lily is said to be reading in the sun.It is said that Lily is reading in the sun.據(jù)說莉莉正在陽光下讀書。.單句語法填空1They bought scores of books from the bookstore.2All in all the party yesterday had been a great success.3Bell is thought to_have_invented (invent) the first telephone.4Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.5They declared Mr Smith to_have_won (win) the first place.6The organizer of the activity required that we rise to our feet when the visitors came in.完成句子1He failed again and again, but he_succeeded_after_all (他終究成功了)2Do you want to stay or go？Its_up_to_you (由你決定)3A person should stand_on_his/her_own_feet (獨立) rather than depend on others for life.4There were a lot of people in the street, protesting_against_the_decision (抗議這項決定)5Its_reported_that (據(jù)報道) the earthquake have finished off the whole town.一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語言點針對練習.單詞拼寫1Will you come over to help me with the tough (棘手的) job?2Brady declared (宣布) that he had no intention of giving up the fight.3The two friends were competitors(競爭對手) for the class presidency.4Changes to the production process will not affect the final (最終的) product.5They protested (抗議) about the bad food at the hotel.6Union leaders are heading for victory (勝利) in their battle for workplace rights.7Whats the score (比分) of the football match now?8These are leather goods of high quality (質(zhì)量)9She is this years tennis champion (冠軍)10The story ended dramatically (戲劇性地), which is far beyond my expectation.單句改錯1Dont blame the boy; at all, he is a child.atafter2The people in the mountainous areas have declared war to poverty.toon/against3Bean is thought to good for your heart.good前加be4He rose on his feet and made his way to the door.onto5As she picked the envelope from the floor, a key dropped out.picked后加up.選詞填空according to， rise to ones feet， after all， up to， so what， pick up， not the point， protest against 1Its not up_to you to decide what to do or what not to do.2The boy rose_to_his_feet and went out.3Youve turned 30 and you should have got married.So_what？Im living a colorful and happy life now.4Ill do it according_to your instructions.5He picked_up his hat and went away.6I know he hasnt finished it well, but after_all,_hes done his best.7Crowds of Americans protested_against the war.8That is not_the_point of the question.本單元語言點溫故練習.單句語法填空1Jack is in front and the rest of the competitors (compete) are running well behind.2Mr.Weller retired from work last month and now lives at his ease.3Riding bikes has advantages over driving cars in many aspects in the big city.4It is/has_been (be) four years since we met each other last time.5While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.6The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.7The phone rang and I picked it up.8The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room.9Being asked to put on a performance (perform), she refused.10It was not until the professor came that they began the test.單句改錯1Mr Li, together with his students, are going to have a picnic in the forest next week.areis2Mr.Green didnt understand when it was that made his daughter so absentminded this morning.whenwhat3My cellphone looked quite similar to Alices, but it cost twice much than hers.muchmore4The story ended dramatical, which was far beyond my expectation.dramaticaldramatically5Importantly, her action declared her to being an honest girl.beingbe6This is thought that the disease has originated in the tropics.ThisIt7According to the survey, the demand for consumer goods is still in the increase.inon8The fridge is still within guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.withinunder二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.閱讀理解Sir Roger Bannister was the first man to run a subfourminute mile one of the most athletic milestones (里程碑)Born in 1929, he studied medicine at Oxford University, and represented Great Britain in the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki. At the Olympics, Roger Bannister finished 4th in the 1,500 meters. However, inspired by the intensive training and three gold medals of Emil Zatopek, Bannister decided to make an effort to beat the magical fourminute barrier for the mile.At that time, Bannister was working as a doctor and only had limited time for training. He focused on short intervals, anaerobic training and the use of block training (building up for certain weeks)In 1954, Roger Bannister saw an opportunity at an athletic meeting between Oxford University and Amateur Athletics Association on 6 May. The day was cold, wet and windy and the record attempt was nearly called off. However, at the last moment, the wind died down and Bannister decided to take his chance. He was led out by two pacemakers who led him for the first three laps. Then Bannister made his last effort for the line. Clearly on the edge of tiredness, Bannister almost fainted (暈倒) over the line, before the time keeper read out his time.The seconds were not heard as the 3,000 audiences cheered the historic moment. Six weeks later in Finland, Australian John Landy became the second person to beat the fourminute mile setting a new world record of 3 minutes 57 seconds. However, who remembers the second person to run a subfourminute mile? Bannister held the onemile record for the shortest time.After breaking the record, Bannister concentrated on his medical career and remained modest about his groundbreaking achievement. He also served as Master (院長) of Pembroke College, Oxford, before retiring in 1993. He later said there was an element of luck in being the first person to break the fourminute mile. It remains one of the great milestones of athletic history.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了羅杰班尼斯特打破四分鐘一英里的世界紀錄，樹立了一個新的運動里程碑。1What jobs did Sir Roger Bannister do in life?AA doctor, an athlete and a trainer.BAn athlete, a nurse and a teacher.CA doctor, an athlete and the head of a college.DA trainer, a doctor and the head of a college.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。從第一、三段和最后一段可知答案。2Bannister only had a little time to train himself because _.Ahe had to go to schoolBhe had to work as a teacherChe had to work in the eveningDhe had to serve his patients解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“At that time, Bannister was working as a doctor and only had limited time for training.”可知答案。3What can we learn from Paragraph 5?ABannisters record was hard to break.BJohn Landy had replaced Bannist