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Unit 11. 這個(gè)嬰兒還不會(huì)爬(crawl),更不要說(shuō)走了。(let alone)2. 威爾聲稱(chēng)謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他正在與一群朋友吃飯,但是我認(rèn)為他在說(shuō)謊。(claim, in ones opinion)3. 一定程度上閱讀速度與閱讀技巧密切相關(guān);有了閱讀技巧,你就可以更好地應(yīng)對(duì)課外閱讀了。(to a certain extent, relate to , cope with) 4. 根據(jù)規(guī)則他倆都可以參加比賽。(according to) 5. 有些人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為日語(yǔ)(Japanese)中的每一個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)中都有對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。(assume, equivalent) 6. 我們已將所有的相關(guān)信息告知了警方。 (relevant) 7. 關(guān)于那件事你問(wèn)我再多的問(wèn)題也沒(méi)用,因?yàn)槲沂遣粫?huì)回答你的。(its no use)8. 事先沒(méi)有仔細(xì)閱讀合同(contract)就簽了名是吉姆的錯(cuò)誤。(on ones part) 9. 他們拒絕向我們提供所需要的全部信息。(provide with)10. 這起事故與三年前發(fā)生的一起事故極為相似。(similar to) 11. 這部影片是根據(jù)莎士比亞的戲劇改編的。(base on)12. 如果你的英語(yǔ)和電腦技能都掌握得好,那么你在謀職時(shí)就一定比別人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。(have an advantage over) 1. The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. 3. To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. 4. According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer.8. It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. 9. They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10. This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. 11. The film is based on a play by Shakespeare. 12. If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.Unit 21. 很多老師不贊同這種做法。(frown on)2. 當(dāng)我想從草地上穿過(guò)去的時(shí)候,有位老人在旁邊怒視著我。(glare at) 3. 當(dāng)我提到我的父親時(shí),她的臉上露出了認(rèn)出我的笑容。(recognition)4. 我的大孩子比較聽(tīng)話, 而小的那個(gè)非常倔。 我現(xiàn)在還?;叵肫鹦〉暮⒆釉谥袑W(xué)畢業(yè)后是如何執(zhí)意要出國(guó)讀書(shū)的。(whereas, stubborn, recall) 5. 當(dāng)海嘯(tsunami)襲來(lái)時(shí),許多東南亞國(guó)家遭受了巨大的損失。(sustain) 6. 每當(dāng)做母親的拿弟弟跟哥哥做比較,弟弟就要抗議。(compare with, protest)7. 當(dāng)他初到這個(gè)新學(xué)校的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與其他同學(xué)格格不入。(fit in with) 8. 她臉上氣急敗壞的表情實(shí)在把我嚇壞了。我再也不敢說(shuō)個(gè)不字。(terrify)9. 怪不得你最后闖出禍來(lái),原來(lái)你從來(lái)不聽(tīng)你父母的管教。(no wonder, end up in trouble)10. 他花了整整兩年的時(shí)間才慢慢適應(yīng)了這個(gè)新環(huán)境。(adapt to)1. Many teachers frowned on this practice.2. An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn. 3. When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. 4. My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. 5. Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6. Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest. 7. He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8. The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again. 9. No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice. 10. It took him two years to adapt to the new environment. Unit 31 . 威廉非常喜歡那女孩子,所以他盡力討好她,并且很有信心可以贏得她的心。(impress; optimistic)2 . 他有創(chuàng)造性,對(duì)未來(lái)也有很好的判斷力, 可就是喜歡秘而不宣。(creative; vision; keep sth. to oneself)3 . 他們來(lái)自一個(gè)貧窮的小山村,那里的人們遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代文明。(shut off)4 . 我們要努力工作,爭(zhēng)取達(dá)到我們所訂下的目標(biāo)。(achieve the goals; make an/the effort)5 . 我們應(yīng)該滿(mǎn)足于我們所擁有的一切,不該對(duì)周?chē)氖虑檫^(guò)分吹毛求疵。(be content with; critical)6 . 他們經(jīng)常代表學(xué)校參加辯論比賽;今晚我們將聚會(huì)慶祝他們的成功。(represent; throw a party)7 . 通過(guò)讀書(shū),他不僅開(kāi)闊了視野,而且學(xué)會(huì)了不斷完善自己的人格。(expand ones horizons; improve)8 . 為把那個(gè)女孩從火中救出,兩名警察犧牲了他們的生命。(sacrifice)9 . 穩(wěn)定的、無(wú)沖突的夫妻關(guān)系對(duì)家庭中的孩子有好處。(stable, conflict)1. William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart. 2. He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself. 3. They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization. 4. We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set. 5. We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us. 6. They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7. Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8. Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9. A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.Unit 41. 我們一知道成績(jī)就互相聯(lián)系吧! (get in touch, as soon as) 2. 那音樂(lè)激起他強(qiáng)烈的思鄉(xiāng)之情。 (arouse) 3. 你已工作一個(gè)上午了,該休息一下了。 (deserve) 4. 我剛躺下,電話鈴就響了。 (no sooner . than.) 5. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)我疲勞過(guò)度,勸我不要再接受更多的工作。 (take on) 6. 珍妮自愿負(fù)責(zé)聚會(huì)后的清潔打掃工作。 (volunteer) 7. 演講的題目提前一個(gè)星期宣布,但是演講者的名字不會(huì)提前告知。 (in advance) 8. 你的考試成績(jī)沒(méi)有達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),換句話說(shuō),你考試不及格。 (in other words) 9. 她病得很厲害,必須停止工作。 (leave off) 10. 現(xiàn)在沒(méi)辦法知道結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣,案子的決定權(quán)在法官手里,我們所能做的就是等待。 (in the hands of) 1. Lets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.2. The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him. 3. Youve been working all morning you deserve a rest now.4. I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. Or: No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang. 5. My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6. Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering. 7. The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not. 8. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard in other words, you failed. 9. She was so ill that she had to leave off work.10. There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is (to) wait.Unit 51. 我們是好朋友,可他居然將這么大的一件事瞞著我,實(shí)在令我吃驚。(keep sth. from, take sb. by surprise) 2. 考試得不得一百分不要緊。重要的是別失去自信心。(matter, lose confidence in)3. 昨天晚上他和我聊天,并安慰我說(shuō),這種病并不難治,還沒(méi)人死于這種病。(chat with, assure, die of)4. 她決心用鋼鐵般的意志來(lái)克服生活中的種種障礙。(determined, a will of iron, obstacle)5. 事實(shí)是他早就收到我的錢(qián)了,卻有意不給我回條確認(rèn)。這實(shí)在讓我氣壞了。(turn out, acknowledge, drive sb. crazy)6. 他是個(gè)害羞和沉靜的男孩,在走上講臺(tái)敘述自己的經(jīng)歷之前,他悄悄地坐在禮堂的一角集思冥想。 (gather ones thoughts)7. 他當(dāng)場(chǎng)承認(rèn)他要出國(guó)留學(xué),因?yàn)樗嘈艊?guó)外的教育會(huì)給他將來(lái)的研究工作打開(kāi)大門(mén)。(admit, spot, open doors/the door to)8. 看到自己的侄女幾年內(nèi)就長(zhǎng)成了一個(gè)美麗的姑娘,瑪麗的叔叔的臉上滿(mǎn)是笑容。(turn into, light up)1. We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2. It doesnt matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself. 3. He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it. 4. She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron. 5. It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy. 6. He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts. 7. He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research. 8. Marys uncles face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.Unit 61. 直起身來(lái),腳要跟上音樂(lè)拍子。(straighten up, keep time to)2. 她將一張紙條悄悄地塞在了他的手中。他看了以后很不高興,以為她在取笑他。(slip into, make fun of) 3. 小偷被抓住時(shí),求我們饒恕他。他說(shuō)他偷食物是因?yàn)樗膵寢尶祓I死了,家里幾乎一點(diǎn)吃的都沒(méi)有了。(plead, barely) 4. 既然他們要求更多的電力供應(yīng),我們應(yīng)該滿(mǎn)足他們的需要,減輕他們的壓力。(request, release) 5. 他們將酒瓶傳了一圈,每人喝了一口后,就向森林深處走去。(make the rounds,set out for) 6. 我的電視機(jī)壞了, 我馬上在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)了一臺(tái)新的。網(wǎng)上商店會(huì)派人送貨上門(mén)。(break down, deliver) 7. 他的話令所有的人不快,大家都停止了吃飯。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,大家繼續(xù)吃飯,但每個(gè)人都看上去心事重重。 (resume, weigh on)8. 像他這么一個(gè)一向溫文爾雅的人居然如此粗魯?shù)卮驍辔覀?。我們都無(wú)法置信地看著他。(interrupt, in disbelief) 1. Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2. She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3. The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.4. They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5. They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest. 6. My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7. His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8. We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.Unit 71. 我們剛開(kāi)始一個(gè)新的工作,肯定會(huì)有很多東西不熟悉。(be bound to)2. 這種新藥已經(jīng)成功地用在動(dòng)物身上,但這并不意味著它在人類(lèi)身上也適用。 (be applied to) 3. 他這次演講比賽沒(méi)能得第一名主要是因?yàn)樗狈π判摹?lack of)4. 對(duì)于一般人來(lái)說(shuō),憂(yōu)郁癥(depression)很容易跟壓力混淆,因?yàn)閼n(yōu)郁癥也可以是某些壓力的反應(yīng)。(be confused with) 5. 世界糧食的生產(chǎn)將越來(lái)越難跟上世界人口的日益增長(zhǎng)。 (keep pace with) 6. 要成功地得到一份工作,需要很多因素一起發(fā)揮作用,這些因素包括你的技能、文憑和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(come into play)1. Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2. This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesnt mean that it can be applied to humans.3. His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4. To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5. It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the worlds population.6. To successfully get a job, a
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