中考英語知識點梳理第8講七下Unit7-8復(fù)習(xí).doc

中考英語知識點梳理第8講七下Unit7-8復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練一、易錯單詞1. 詩歌 2. 感覺 3. 命令 4. 建議 5. 組；群 6. 淋浴 7. 高度 8. 賣方 9. 人群 10. 事業(yè) 11. 行星 12. 衛(wèi)星 13. 鉆石 14. 知識 15. 同意 16. 不同意 17. 微笑 18. 迅速移動 19. 射；沖 20. 主持 21. 持續(xù) 22. 達(dá)到 23. 決定 24. 訓(xùn)練 25. 普通的 26. 完整的 27. 狹窄的 28. 生動的 29. 大聲地 30. 獨自 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1. Can you give me some advice?With pleasure.A. timeB. suggestionsC. work2. What do you think of it?I disagree with you on this matter.A. dont think aboutB. dont talk toC. dont agree with3. Did he do this job alone?No, he finished the job with the help of his parents.A. by himselfB. with othersC. quickly4. I am worried about his exam results.Take it easy.A. know aboutB. talk aboutC. worry about5. Where does the girl calledChina.A. askedB. namedC. said6. Dont blame your friends. Actually they dont know the truth, either.I wont.A. In factB. In a wordC. In the beginning7. If you dont work hard, youll achieve nothing.Thank you for your advice.8. You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A. What you do isnt important.B. What you do is as important as what you say.C. What you do is more important than what you say.ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9. A _ means the job that someone does for a long period of their life.A. careerB. conversationC. dream10. The street is too _ for the bus to go through.A. wideB. deepC. narrow11. Tom wants to be a musician when he _.A. stands upB. puts upC. grows up12. Why are you so excited?He told us a _ story about his life in Africa. Its exciting!A. livelyB. lovelyC. lonely13. What about having a drink?_.A. Help yourselfB. Never mindC. Good idea三、詞組英漢互譯1. (not) at all 2. 為擔(dān)憂 3. newspaper stand 4. 沖出去 5. a crowd of 6. 將來 7. used to 8. 外出 9. look like 10. 越來越多 11. go sailing 12. 長大 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Patrick Moores lifetime hobby is 1. _ (study) stars. He liked stars when he was eight. In the past, he used 2. _ (go) outside with his mother to look at the beautiful stars in the sky 3. _ clear nights. He loved studying the starts so much 4. _ he always wanted to know more and 5. _ (much) about them. Now he turns his hobby into his career. He hosts a TV program 6. _ (call) The Sky at Night and uses his 7. _ (know) to tell people about the stars in a 8. _ (live) way. He is proud of his TV program because it 9. _ they do. 必考詞匯背記1. ordinary adj.: not unusual 普通的；平常的My father is an ordinary worker.我父親是個普通工人。拓展（近）usual adj. 平常的；慣常的adj. 常見的；通常的2. orderA. n.命令They received orders to start at once. 他們接到立即出發(fā)的命令。B. v.: tell sb. what to do 命令She ordered the children not to leave the house.她命令孩子們不要離家。常用短語in order 按順序 keep order 維持秩序order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事in order to 為了3. advice n.: opinion given by one person to another about what to do 意見；勸告I am going to give you some advice. 我要給你提一些建議。常用短語ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意見follow ones advice 采納某人的意見give sb. some advice on sth. 在某方面給某人一些建議a piece of advice 一條建議拓展advise (v.) sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事The doctor advised him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。4. agree v.: accept an idea 同意；答應(yīng)I agree with you on this issue.在這件事上，我同意你的看法。反義詞disagree v. 不同意拓展agreement n.協(xié)議；同意agreed adj.同意的；通過協(xié)議的5. (not) at all 一點也（不）；完全（不）It wasnt difficult at all. 這一點也不難。Bob doesnt enjoy rock music at all.鮑勃根本就不喜歡搖滾樂。6. lastA. v.: go on; continue 持續(xù)The hot weather lasted until the end of September.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到九月底。B. adj.: latest; more recent 最近的；最后的My last class is at four oclock, and after school I like to play basketball.我最后一節(jié)課是四點，而且放學(xué)后我喜歡打籃球。常用短語at last 最后last year 去年last night 昨晚last name 姓氏反義詞first adj. 第一個的7. achieve v.: finish; get sth. done 實現(xiàn)；完成Its a very difficult dream to achieve.這是一個難以實現(xiàn)的夢想。Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do.我希望做到的，我僅完成了一半。拓展achievement n. 成績；成就8. decide v.: make up ones mind to do something 決定He must decide that himself. 他必須自己決定那件事。She decided to take a course in philosophy.她決定修一門哲學(xué)課。常用短語decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.決定做某事decide on 決定；下決心拓展decision n.決定 decided adj.意志堅決的9. alone adj. & adv.: by oneself 獨自的；獨自Leave him alone! 別管他！Shes alone at home. 她獨自一人在家。She decided not to go there alone. 她決定不單獨去那兒。常用短語let alone 更不用說拓展alone“單獨的，獨自的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)單獨一人，沒有同伴，在句中多作表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。lonely 作表語，表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，帶有一定的感情色彩。10. used to do sth.: did sth. regularly in the past 過去常常做某事用法used to do sth. 只能用于過去時態(tài)，沒有其他時態(tài)。多用來表示今昔對比，暗含現(xiàn)在已不是原來那個樣子了，其中的 to do 為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。其否定形式常用 didnt use to。He used to get up early. 過去他總是很早起床。There used to be a lake near the theatre.以前在這家劇院附近有一個湖。拓展be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 寫作句型運用1. It be + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do sth.（對某人來說，）做某事是怎樣的例句First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. 首先，這是向我父母表達(dá)愛的好方式。用法此句型中 it 是形式主語，to do sth. 是真正的主語。運用(1) Its difficult _ (answer) this question.(2) Its very hard for him to study two languages.（英譯漢）_ 寫作模板狂背類型：興趣愛好典例：我喜歡烹飪模板：I like cooking. Here are two reasons. First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. My parents are very busy. So when I home early, Ill cook for them. After they return, we sit together and enjoy the meal. I can see them smile happily.Second, cooking is a kind of creation. I always try to cook different dishes. When my new dish is praised by my parents, I feel proud.I like cooking. It brings me a lot of fun.提醒：能力提升卷（八）的書面表達(dá)就寫興趣愛好第八講基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練答案二、i. BCACB ABC ii. ACCAC三、1. 一點也（不