常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1 常用 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 1.AAA 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 broadcast broadcast broadcast 廣播 .播放 .播送 burst burst burst 爆炸 .突然發(fā)作 cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受傷 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 讓 put put put putting 放下 read read read 讀 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使擺脫 .使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展開，傳播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 , shut shut shut shutting 關(guān)上 .停止?fàn)I業(yè) 2.AAB 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 beat beat beaten 打敗 3.ABA 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過 去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 become became become becoming 變 come came come coming 來 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服 .戰(zhàn)勝 .征服 2 4.ABB （ 1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d, t或 ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃燒 deal dealt dealt 解決 .處理 .分配 dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做夢(mèng) hear heard heard 聽見 .聽說 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，懸掛 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí) light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點(diǎn)燃 , 照亮 mean meant meant 意思 .意味 .用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 證明 , 證實(shí) ,試驗(yàn) shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使發(fā)光 show showed showed/shown 展示 , 給 .看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 聞 , 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼寫 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒來，叫醒 , 激發(fā) （ 2） 把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母 “d”改為 “t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 彎曲 .屈服 lend lent lent 借給 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建 , 重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花費(fèi) （ 3） 原形 ought ought 動(dòng) 詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 bring brought brought 帶來 buy bought bought 買 fight fought fought 打架 .戰(zhàn)斗 think thought thought 思考 ,想 seek sought sought 尋找 .追求 .搜索 3 （ 4） 原形 aught aught 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 catch caught caught 捉 ,抓 teach taught taught 教 .教授 （ 5） 變其中一個(gè)元音字母 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 喚醒 .喚起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘 .鉆研 .搜集 feed fed fed 喂 養(yǎng) .飼養(yǎng) flee fled fled 逃避 .逃跑 .消失 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held 擁有 .握住 lead led led 引導(dǎo) ,領(lǐng)導(dǎo) meet met met 遇見 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射擊 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 , stick stuck stuck 刺入 ,粘住 strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞擊 .沖擊 .罷工 win won won winning 贏 .獲勝 （ 6） 原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left leaving 離開 sleep slept slept 睡覺 sweep swept swept 掃 weep wept wept 哭泣 .流淚 .哀悼 （ 7） 其它 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 lay laid laid 下蛋 , 放置 pay paid paid 付款 4 say said said 說 .講 .表示 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost losing 失去 have had had having 有 .持有 .從事 make made made making 制造 .安排 .構(gòu)成 sell sold sold 賣 tell told told 告訴 retell retold retold 重復(fù) .復(fù)述 wind wound wound 纏繞 .轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) .迂回 5.ABC （ 1） 原形 過去式 原形 +(e)n 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 blow blew blown 吹 風(fēng) .喘氣 .叫 drive drove driven driving 駕駛 draw drew drawn 畫畫 .繪制 .拖拽 eat ate eaten 吃 fall Fell fallen 落下 .跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止 .不許 give gave given giving 給 .提供 .授予 grow grew grown 生長 .種植 forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原諒 , 饒恕 know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄錯(cuò) ； 誤解 , overeat overate overeaten (使 )吃過量 prove proved proven/proved proving 證明 , 試驗(yàn) take took taken taking 拿 .獲得 .接受 throw threw thrown 拋 .扔 .擲 ride rode ridden riding 騎 .乘車 see saw seen 看見 .了解、領(lǐng)會(huì) sew sewed sewn 縫制 .縫合 show showed showed/shown 展示 .出示 .說明 shake shook shaken shaking 搖動(dòng) .震動(dòng) 5 write wrote written writing 寫 （ 2） 原形 過去式 過去式 +(e)n 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 break broke broken 打破 .打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 選擇 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隱藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘記 .忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷凍 .結(jié)冰 speak spoke spoken 說 話 .談話 .演講 steal stole stolen 偷竊 .竊取 .偷盜 （ 3） 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 “i”分別為 “a”（過去式）和 “u”（過去分詞） ia u 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 begin began begun beginning 開始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 , 沉沒 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung 戒指 .環(huán)圍住 （ 4） 其它 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分 詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 be(am,is,are) was/ were been 是 bear bor