Module 2 A Job Worth Doing(老師用).doc

Module 2A Job Worth Doing基礎(chǔ)自主回顧.課標(biāo)單詞1_(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)(vi.) 2_遵守(vt.) 3_合同；契約(n.)4_長(zhǎng)久的；永久的；永恒的(adj.) 5_申請(qǐng)(vi.)6_必不可少的；絕對(duì)重要的(adj.) 7_感激的；感謝的(adj.)Offer respect contractPermanent apply essential grateful8_可獲得的(adj.) 9_要求；需要(n.) 10_遭受(痛苦)(vi.)11_令人滿意的(adj.)_感到滿意的(adj.)_使?jié)M意(v.)_滿意(n.)_令人滿意的(adj.)12_充滿壓力的；緊張的(adj.)_壓力(n.)13_指揮(vt.)_指導(dǎo)者，導(dǎo)演，指揮(n.)_指揮，指導(dǎo)，方向(n.)available demand suffersatisfying satisfied satisfysatisfaction satisfactorystressful stressdirect director direction14_凍住；凍僵(vi.)_冰箱(n.)_極冷的(adj.)_結(jié)冰的；凍住的(adj.)15_簽字；簽署(vt.)_簽字(n.)_信號(hào)(n.)16_需要(vt.)_(同義詞)需要(v. & n)_需要(n.)17_傳統(tǒng)的(adj.)_傳統(tǒng)(n.)freeze freezer freezing frozensign signature signalrequire demand requirementtraditional tradition.常用短語(yǔ)1_以為理所當(dāng)然 2_對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響3_作為的回應(yīng) 4_與有關(guān)5_尤其；特別 6_平均7_理論上；從理論上來說take. for granted have an effect onin response to be related toin particular on average in theory8_實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中 9_站好位置以備10_注意到 11_申請(qǐng)in practice take up take notice of apply for.重點(diǎn)句型1The drop is _ great _ anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.這次墜崖是如此不一般以致車上的每個(gè)人都幸存下來。答案：so; that2Every morning he climbs up to the bend _.每天早上他爬到那個(gè)彎道處，手中舉著一個(gè)圓形的大木板。答案：with a large circular board in his hand.3Sometimes drivers give him a tip, _ he has just enough money to live on.有時(shí)候，駕駛員們給他小費(fèi)，因此他有足夠的錢來生活下去。答案：so that4He _ a lorry load of bananas _ he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個(gè)拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。答案：was driving; when.模塊語(yǔ)法1(2009北京海淀第一學(xué)期期中練習(xí))When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before.A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen答案：B2(2009北京東城高三教學(xué)目標(biāo)檢測(cè))The year 2002 _ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape.A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen答案：C3(2009北京宣武高三質(zhì)檢)Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning.A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done答案：C4(2009重慶部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三?？?I _ you not to move my dictionary, now I cant find it.A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked答案：D5(2009湖南畢業(yè)班綜合練習(xí))What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower.A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting答案：D6(2009黃岡中學(xué)階段測(cè)試)It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18471931) _ the worlds leading inventor for sixty years.A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was答案：C7(2009江蘇海安中學(xué)調(diào)研考試)George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invited B. have not been invitedC. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite答案：A 考點(diǎn)探究解密考 點(diǎn) 解 讀 1offer vt. & vi.(主動(dòng))提出；提供；出價(jià)n.提供精講拓展：offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.提供給某人某物offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事offer money for sth.出錢買東西offer sth. for money開價(jià)賣東西offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出勸告/建議/表示祝賀/出價(jià)accept ones offer接受某人的建議誤區(qū)警示：offer后不能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常接名詞、代詞、不定式等。I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.有人曾向我提供大筆款項(xiàng)讓我搬遷，但我決定留在這里。He offered me 300 dollars for that television.他向我出300美元買那臺(tái)電視機(jī)。My classmates offer to help me with my English.我的同學(xué)愿意幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 Offer some coffee to the guests.端些咖啡給客人。They have offered us 75,000 for the house.他們已向我們出價(jià)7.5萬(wàn)英鎊買這幢房子。Ive been offered a job in advertising.有一份廣告工作聘請(qǐng)我去做。She offered to drive me to the station.她表示愿意開車送我去車站。詞語(yǔ)辨析：offer, provide與supply這三個(gè)詞都有“提供”的意思。offer指主動(dòng)提供幫助、服務(wù)或令人向往之物，可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接雙賓語(yǔ)，即offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。provide表示無(wú)主動(dòng)慷慨之意地為人或物提供需要或有用的東西，僅僅是出于某種責(zé)任，主要提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品。常用短語(yǔ)：provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。supply主要指定期供應(yīng)，含有連續(xù)不斷地供給之意。常用短語(yǔ)：supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb./sth.。命題方向：offer接雙賓語(yǔ)(offer sb. sth.)的用法。其中表示人的賓語(yǔ)稱為間接賓語(yǔ)，表示物的賓語(yǔ)稱為直接賓語(yǔ)。改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)有兩種形式：sb.beoffered sth.sth.beoffered to sb.?；顚W(xué)巧練：(2009遼寧五校聯(lián)考)You _ only half the price, how would the seller sell the jacket to you?Aspent Bpaid Ccharged Doffered答案與解析：D句意：你僅出半價(jià)，店員怎么會(huì)把這件夾克賣給你呢？charge“收費(fèi)”，不符合題意。應(yīng)是先講價(jià)(offer some money)而后才能花錢(spend)或付錢(pay)，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)不合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。2direct adj.直的，不彎曲的；直接的，坦白的，恰好的vt. & vi.指導(dǎo)；指引；指向；命令adv.直接地；一直精講拓展：direct/show sb. to someplace為某人指去的路direct sth. to sb.對(duì)某人說；寫給某人in a direct line成一條直線in direct contact with sb.與某人直接聯(lián)絡(luò)direction n方向；方位；指揮in the direction of朝方向director n導(dǎo)演，主任directory n姓名地址錄，電話簿directly adv.直接地，立即誤區(qū)警示：副詞direct和directly的區(qū)別：direct的意思是“徑直地；直接地”，多用于表面意思，沒有比喻義。directly著重指對(duì)事物的直接影響，不著重實(shí)際距離，多用比喻義。direct和straight作副詞的區(qū)別：表示“直接去某地”時(shí)，用direct或straight。direct側(cè)重“直接”，中途不停；而straight側(cè)重“直”，不拐彎，無(wú)ly形式。The plane flies direct to London.飛機(jī)直飛倫敦。Go straight to the second crossing.一直向前走到第二個(gè)十字路口。 She has direct control over the business.她直接控制著這個(gè)企業(yè)。None of them has ever directed serious attention to the problem.他們中間從來沒有人認(rèn)真地注意過這個(gè)問題。Esther decided to contact the manager direct.艾絲特決定直接和經(jīng)理聯(lián)系。命題方向：direct作動(dòng)詞和形容詞的用法，以及副詞形式directly用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法?；顚W(xué)巧練：(2009北京/黃岡模擬)The teachers encouragement doesnt _ mean your progress, so you should try your best as well.A. necessarily B. directly C. formally D. hopefully答案與解析：A考查副詞用法。句意：老師的鼓勵(lì)未必意味著你的進(jìn)步，所以你還應(yīng)該努力。not necessarily為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“未必；不一定”，正好符合題意。3apply vt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用vi.申請(qǐng)，適用；專心；集中精力精講拓展：be applied to適用于；應(yīng)用于；施加于；用來表示apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求，接洽apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事apply sth. to把運(yùn)用于apply to關(guān)系到，牽涉到；適用于；運(yùn)用于；向詢問；與接洽applied adj.應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的application n請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表，應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用軟件applicative adj.可適用的；合用的applicatively adv.可適用地 I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申請(qǐng)了四所大學(xué)，全都錄取我了。Fletcher applied for the post of Eliots secretary.弗萊徹申請(qǐng)艾略特的秘書一職。Stephen would do very well if only he applied himself.只要專心致志，斯蒂芬會(huì)做得很好的。命題方向：apply表示“適應(yīng)”和“申請(qǐng)”所構(gòu)成的不同句型，apply oneself to和apply for?；顚W(xué)巧練：He went to the American Embassy many times to apply _ his visa.Awith BinCfor Dat答案與解析：Capply to sb. for sth.向申請(qǐng)。4respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；方面；問候He has great respect for statesmen.精講拓展：show/pay respect for向表示尊敬with respect to sth.涉及、提供或關(guān)于某物earn the respect of贏得的尊敬pay respect to關(guān)心in all respects無(wú)論從哪方面來看in respect of關(guān)于，就來說without respect to不考慮，不管respecting adj.關(guān)于，說到注意：respectable尊敬的，可敬的，品行端莊的，體面的，有身份的，常用作定語(yǔ)。 respectful有禮貌的，表示尊敬的，常用作be respectful to sb.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。respective個(gè)別的，各自的，類似于separate，其副詞為respectively?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)Please allow me to express our warm welcome to our respected guests！(替換)_(2)I_(尊重)your opinions.(3)Childrenshouldshow_respect_fortheir teachers.(替換)_(4)Only by taking turns to speak can we get the chance to speak and to be listened to_(尊重地)honoured respect pay respect for with respect(5)My father sends his respects to you.(替換)_(6)He is a_(可敬的)teacher, and we should be respectful to him.(7)After the party we all went off to our respective rooms.(替換)_regards respectable own5demand n要求vt.要求；需求vi.詢問精講拓展：in demand需求，廣受歡迎make demands on需要，要求meet/satisfy ones demands滿足需求by popular demand應(yīng)公眾要求on demand一經(jīng)要求demand sth.要求知道，查問demand sth. from/of sb.向某人要求demand to know/see.要求了解demand that(從句)要求 The government refused to give in to the demands of the terrorists.政府拒絕對(duì)恐怖分子提出的要求作出讓步。The job makes great demands on my time.這項(xiàng)工作需要我花很多時(shí)間。Ford have increased production in order to meet demand.福特公司為了滿足需求，已提高了產(chǎn)量。Her books are in great demand at the moment.目前她的書非常暢銷。命題方向：demand后接that賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法?；顚W(xué)巧練：翻譯句子(1)有人要和你談一談。_(2)老師要求學(xué)生放學(xué)后把教室的門窗關(guān)好。_(3)我要求你立刻答復(fù)。_Someone demanded to have a talk with you.The teacher demands the students shut all thewindows and doors of the classroom after school.I demand an immediate answer of/from you.6suffer vt.遭受，經(jīng)歷，忍受vi.受痛苦，受損害精講拓展：suffer the consequences承擔(dān)后果，受到懲罰suffer a defeat/damage/injury/loss/pain遭受失敗/損壞/傷痛/損失/痛苦suffer for.因而吃苦頭suffer from.患病；(因)而遭受痛苦sufferer n受苦(難)者；受害者；患者，病人suffering n苦楚adj.受苦的，患病的誤區(qū)警示：suffer可指變差，變壞，變?cè)?，這里只作不及物動(dòng)詞。The ferry operators denied that safety would suffer if costs were cut.渡輪經(jīng)營(yíng)者們否認(rèn)了降低成本就會(huì)影響安全的說法。 I know Ill suffer for it in the morning, but give me another gin.我知道我明天早上會(huì)因此而難受，不過，還是再給我來一杯杜松子酒吧。The car suffered severe damage in the accident.汽車在事故中受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.如果你犯法，你就要準(zhǔn)備為此承擔(dān)后果。命題方向：suffer直接接賓語(yǔ)與suffer from后接賓語(yǔ)的不同?；顚W(xué)巧練：介/副詞填空(1)His grandfather is suffering _ cancer.答案：from漢譯英(2)他的健康因過度工作而受到傷害。答案：(2)His health suffers from overwork(3)要細(xì)心，否則我們的工作會(huì)受損失。答案：(3)Be careful or our work will suffer. 7available adj.可獲得的，可利用的；有效的，有空的精講拓展：make sth. available to/ for.使可以享受某物，使買得起某物avail vi. & vt.有利，有益；有助；n.效用，幫助，利益avail oneself of利用The lawyer is not available now.律師現(xiàn)在沒空。These tickets are available on the day of issue only.這些車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效。We avail ourselves of this opportunity to express our heartfelt gratitude to you.我們借此機(jī)會(huì)向你們表示衷心的感謝。活學(xué)巧練：(1)In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to onefifth the total _ for living expenses.A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable答案與解析：B句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生花在住房上的費(fèi)用通常應(yīng)控制在可支配生活費(fèi)用總額的五分之一。acceptable可接受的；advisable明智的，可取的；applicable適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的，常和to搭配。(2)(2009安徽休寧中學(xué)模擬)Hello! May Flower Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room _ for this weekend?A. accessible B. present C. absent D. available答案與解析：D考查形容詞辨析。available可獲得的；accessible易進(jìn)入的；present出席，在場(chǎng)的；absent缺席的。根據(jù)題意，可知選D。8take.for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然He takes everything his mother does for him for granted.精講拓展：take it for granted that.認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然granted/granting that假定；就算grant sb. permission to do準(zhǔn)許某人做(某事)grant sb. a request同意某人的請(qǐng)求注意：take it for granted that中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句為真正賓語(yǔ)。類似的還有：see to it that(負(fù)責(zé)處理)，depend/rely/count on it that指望等。如果that從句換為what從句，則將it去掉，即構(gòu)成句式take for grantedwhat從句。Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.失業(yè)使我認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)Q不能認(rèn)為什么事都是理所當(dāng)然的。You cant take it for granted that theyll behave themselves.你不能想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)檢點(diǎn)自己的行為。Take your time, we still have much time available.慢慢來，我們還有很多時(shí)間。活學(xué)巧練：(1)I_(認(rèn)為想當(dāng)然)that you knew how to operate that machine.(2)_(即使)that you have made some progress, you should not be conceited.(3)They_(準(zhǔn)許)him permission to go.(4)He _(認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然)what I did for him.took it for granted Grantedgranted took it for granted9in response to作為的回應(yīng)In response to your inquries, we regret to inform you that we cant offer help.精講拓展：in reply to作為的回應(yīng)in answer(to)作為回應(yīng)make no/little/some response沒有/很少/有些反應(yīng)respond to回答，回應(yīng)be responsible to/for sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事負(fù)責(zé)bear responsibility for對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任take the responsibility for /of doing sth.負(fù)起做某事的責(zé)任She opened the door in response to the knock at the door.聽到敲門聲，她打開了門。Yi Jianlian made no response to the question that reporter asked.易建聯(lián)對(duì)那個(gè)記者的問題未作回答。They eagerly responded to the Partys call to work in the border regions.他們積極地響應(yīng)黨的號(hào)召，到邊疆去工作。活學(xué)巧練：(1)The doctor came at once_(接到)my phone call.(2)The car_(靈敏)the controls.(3)You must make yourself personally_(應(yīng)該)paying these bills.in answer to responds well to responsible for 10have an effect on/upon對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用，對(duì)發(fā)生影響精講拓展：have no/little/much/great effect on/upon對(duì)沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有重大影響have the effect of產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，作用bring/put sth. into effect 使生效，實(shí)行，實(shí)施come into effect 生效，開始實(shí)施take effect 開始起作用，見效 Her parents have a great effect on her. 她的父母對(duì)她的影響很大。Her fathers criticisms had the effect of discouraging her completely.她父親批評(píng)的結(jié)果是使她完全喪失了信心。New control is to come into effect next month.下月開始實(shí)施新的管理措施。The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林藥片見效快。活學(xué)巧練：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)(1)Punishment had very little affect on him.答案：(1)affecteffect改寫句子(2)What the teacher said affected me greatly. What the teacher said _.答案：(2)had much effect on me11復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的形式(2)1一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較(1)一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，往往表示動(dòng)作已完成；而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，表示動(dòng)作的未完成性。試比較：Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.瑪麗昨晚給她的朋友寫了一封信。(信寫完了)Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.瑪麗昨晚在給她的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)I read a novel last night.昨天晚上我看了一本小說。(指已經(jīng)看完了)I was reading a novel last night.昨天晚上我在看小說。(指看了一些)少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如：rain, work, feel, wear, cough等用一般過去時(shí)并不表示動(dòng)作的完成，這時(shí)用兩種時(shí)態(tài)在意義上差別不大。例如：It rained (was raining)all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)都可以表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，但過去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用來說明短暫的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度；而一般過去時(shí)則只說明過去發(fā)生了某事的事實(shí)。例如：I often went to swim while I was living in Qingdao.我在青島住的時(shí)候經(jīng)常去游泳。I lived in Qingdao for ten years.我曾在青島住了10年。I was running downstairs when I saw her.我正往樓下跑的時(shí)候看到了她。The river ran down to the sea.這條河一直流向大海。2一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法比較(1)一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即“過去的過去”。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，常用此時(shí)態(tài)。試比較：The class had already begun when I came to school.當(dāng)我來到學(xué)校時(shí)，已經(jīng)開始上課了。He had gone home before I got to his office.我到達(dá)他的辦公室時(shí)，他已經(jīng)回家了。(2)一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)都可以和確定的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。試比較：They had finished the work at five oclock.在五點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候他們已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。They did the work at five oclock.他們是在五點(diǎn)鐘做那項(xiàng)工作的。上述第一句只說明工作在五點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)已經(jīng)完成，并未說明工作是什么時(shí)候做的；第二句就明確告訴我們，工作是在五點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)做的。(3)在帶有after或before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，由于從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，所以可用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)。例如：He called on me soon after he had returned.他回來不久便來拜訪我。The train(had) left before I got to the station.我到達(dá)車站時(shí)火車已開走了。(4)對(duì)于一連串的過去動(dòng)作，其發(fā)生的先后順序，有時(shí)可以用動(dòng)詞的詞匯意義來表示，無(wú)需再用過去完成時(shí)。例如：He came in and said hello to everyone.他進(jìn)來向每一個(gè)人問好?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)Have you finished your composition already?Yes. I _ it in twenty minutes.Ahave finished Bfinished Cwill finish Dhad finished答案：B(2)What _ when the gang broke in? I _ the TV and was going to bed.Awere you doing; was turning off Bdid you do; has turned offChad you done; was turning off Dwere you doing; had turned off答案：D(3)The traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterday, but the driver _ really careless.Ahad been Bis Cwere Dwas答案：D(4)Have you seen Michael recently?Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I _ him for two years.Ahaven t seen Bhadnt seen Cdidnt see Ddont see答案：B(5)Toms father had not spoken to him since his marriage, because he considered Tom _ a mistake in marrying so young a girl.Ahad made Bmade Cwould make Dwas making 答案：A 考 題 演 練 1.Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer答案與解析：A本題結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。cover在此處意為“支付；夠之用”。問句句意：你有足夠的錢來支付日常開銷嗎？2Dont worry if you dont understand everything. The teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。recover恢復(fù)；review復(fù)習(xí)，回顧；require要求，需要；remember記憶，記住。句意：如果你沒理解所有知識(shí)的話，不用擔(dān)心，老師會(huì)在結(jié)束時(shí)把重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)再回顧一下。3_， the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest答案與解析：D考查固定短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。句意：說實(shí)話，盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項(xiàng)“一般說來”；B項(xiàng)“相反”；C項(xiàng)“尤其是”；D項(xiàng)“說實(shí)話”。4Ken, _， but your TV is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of thisC. I hate to say this D. I need your help答案與解析：C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。注意培養(yǎng)用英語(yǔ)思維的習(xí)慣。首句句意為：Ken，我真不想這樣說，。A項(xiàng)意為我想和你談?wù)劊籅項(xiàng)我非常厭煩；D項(xiàng)我需要你的幫助，均不合句意。5She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt答案與解析：A“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)為高考考查的重點(diǎn)，要牢記“各個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”表示的意義及其用法。句意：她不可能離開了學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊嚾匀辉谶@兒。cant表示不可能；wouldnt have done表虛擬；shouldnt have done本不該做(卻已做了)；neednt have done本沒必要做(但已做了)。6Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined答案與解析：D解題時(shí)要注意一些固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)和搭配問題?？疾橹骶溆矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)這一結(jié)構(gòu)。7There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient答案與解析：B考查adj.的用法以及與句意的結(jié)合。available意為“可得到的，可利用的”。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部地區(qū)，有很多工作可找。8Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那場(chǎng)比賽中上場(chǎng)打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。9Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to wal