賓語(yǔ)從句.doc

一概念：賓語(yǔ)從句即句子作賓語(yǔ)，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）I know that Mr Li teaches English. (句子作賓語(yǔ)）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句二賓語(yǔ)從句三要素（中考考點(diǎn)）：連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)。（一）連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）1. that 當(dāng)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that 連接，而且that可省略。注：that 在句中無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，口語(yǔ)中可省略。eg. You are a student. (改為賓語(yǔ)從句) I know (that) you are a student.I hear (that) he will back in an hour. (一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)) He said (that) he missed us very much. (他非常想念我們)The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）2. whether/if當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if 或whether連接.eg. Are you a student?I wonder if /whether you are a student.I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us. (他是否跟我們一起去公園) Ask him whether/if he can come. (他是否能來(lái)) I dont know whether it is going to rain or not. (是否要下雨)if 與whether 的區(qū)別1）I dont know he will come or not. 與or not 連用只能用whether2）I dont care of he is handsome. 介詞后只能用whether3）He wondered to stay here next week. 與to do 不定式連用只能用whether4）_ he will come is not decided. 作主語(yǔ)只能用whether3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞：當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞（即保留疑問(wèn)詞不變）連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, whyWhere are you going?I dont know where you are going.1). He asked who could answer the question. (誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）2). Do you know whom they are waiting for_. （他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）3). Please tell me when well have a meeting. （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）4). Can you tell me where he is . （他在哪兒）5). Could you tell me _how I can get to the station. （我該怎么去車站）6). Would you tell me _why the train is late.（為什么火車遲到了）（二）語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序 即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+其他成分）將下列句子換成陳述句語(yǔ)序1. Is there a bank near here? There is a bank near here.2. Are they doing homework? They are doing their home work.Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A. what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily（三）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是_任何_時(shí)態(tài)。（主現(xiàn)從任）eg. I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we will go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的_過(guò)去_時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。（主過(guò)從過(guò)）eg. He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. He said that his mother was cooking at that time yesterday.3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，即使主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍用 一般現(xiàn)在_ 時(shí)態(tài)。 eg. The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. Light travels faster than sound. 1. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do改錯(cuò)本課小結(jié)：作業(yè)一單選1. Could you tell me _the bike without any help this morning?A how does he mend B how he mends C how he mended D how did he mend2. I want to know_A what is his name B whats his name C that his name is D what his name is3.Jim doesnt understand_A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping4.Mr Smith asked us why _to school last week.A. didnt Ann go B. Ann didnt goC. Ann not to go D.Ann doesnt go5-Could you tell us how long _? -About three hours.A does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting last C will the sports meeting last D the sports meeting will last 6.My friend didnt tell me _.A. which room he lived B which room did he live inC. he lived in which room D. which room he lived in 7.-Do you know_? -Next year.A. when he came here B. when did he come here C when he will come here D. when will he come here8.Please tell me_. A. where does he live B. where he live C. where lives he D. where he lives9 Do you know_?A. what time does the train leave B. what time the train leavesB. what time did the train leave D. what time will the train leave10 She didnt tell us _.A. how old the patient is B. how old was the patient C. how old the patient was D. how old is the patient一改錯(cuò)1. Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2. Father told me the sun always rose in the east. Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3. He doesnt know that when she can come back.He doesnt know when she can come back.二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear he _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _ _(move) around the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do)Keys: 1. will be 2. goes 3. were playing 4. has returned 5. had been 6. were doing 7. travels 8. are talking 9. were 10. wrote 11. moves 12. has taken 13. has been 14. rises 15.did三將下列句子合并為一句1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you t