藥劑專業(yè)英語.doc

_1、 常用表示劑量的術(shù)語 average dose 平均劑量 minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量 daily dose 日劑量（一日量） multiple dose 多劑量 divided dose 分次劑量 overdose (overdose) 過量 fatal (lethal) dose 致死量 single dose 一次劑量 indicated dose 有效蠐量 standard dose 標準（合適）劑量 initial (beginning, starting) dose 首次量 suggested (recommended) dose 推薦劑量 maintenance dose 維持量 therapeutic dose 治療劑量 maximum dose 最大劑量（極量） usual (normal) dose 常用劑量 2、 、常用的劑量單位表示法 g=gram 克 l=liter (litre) 升 mg=milligram 毫克 ml=milliliter 毫升 kg=kilogram 千克 c.c. 毫升 mcg=microgram 微克 I.U.=international unit 國際單位 ug 微克 body weight 體重 per square meter of body surface 每平方米體表面積 3、每次給藥次數(shù)的表示方法 daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日 every hours 每隔小時 intervats of 每隔 once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一（二）次 every other day 每隔一日 three times a day (daily) 每日三次 three times a week 每周三次 once (twice) a week (weekly) 每周一（二）次 Divided into doses 分次 in two or three divided doses 分為二或三次（個劑量） 4、給藥對象：最常見的用詞有 adolescents 青少年 intant幼兒 adult成年人 male 男性 baby (babies) 嬰兒 newborn baby (babies) 新生兒 children (child) 兒童 patient患者，病人 debilitated patients 體弱患者 pediatric 兒科的 elderly patient老年患者 pregnant women 孕婦 female 女性 senile patient老年患者（病人） 5、給藥方式的表示法：多用副詞成或介詞短語表示，例如： intra-arterially 靜脈內(nèi)給藥 by mouth (OS) 口服 intragluteally 臀肌內(nèi)給藥 by phleboclysis 靜脈輸液 intramuscularly 肌內(nèi)給藥 by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射 intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔內(nèi)給藥 by intravenous (IV) injection 靜脈注射 intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔內(nèi)給藥 by the intra-articatar administration 關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)給藥 intrathecally 鞘內(nèi)給藥 by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌內(nèi)給藥 intravenously 靜脈內(nèi)給藥 by the intranasal route 鼻內(nèi)給藥 locally 局部給藥 orally 口服給藥 parenterally 腸道外給藥 by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔內(nèi)給藥 subconjuntivally 結(jié)膜下給藥 by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 靜脈輸注 subcutaneously 皮下給藥 sublingually 舌下給藥 submucously 粘膜下給藥 by the intrathecal administration 鞘內(nèi)給藥 by aerosol 噴霧給藥 by the subligual administration 舌下給藥 by drip phleboclysis 點滴靜脈輸液 per rectum 直腸給藥 by enema 灌腸 per vaginum 陰道給藥 by lumbar 腰椎給藥 pro recto 直腸給藥 此外還有許多其他的表示法，不一一列舉。 6、表示“投藥”的常用動詞 administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 給藥、投藥 use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用藥 recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推薦給藥 7. 藥物的常見劑型的英語表示法： aerosol (spray, inhaler) 氣霧劑 ampoule 針劑 capsules 膠囊 oral solution 口服液 coated（-）tablets 包衣片 pill 丸劑 cream 乳膏 powder 粉劑 derm TTS 皮膚貼膏 retard capsules （tablets） 緩釋膠囊（片） dregees 糖衣丸 scored-tablets 刻（劃）痕片 drops 滴劑 solution 溶液劑 emulsion 乳劑栓劑 sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片 film-coated tablets 薄膜片。膜衣片 suppositories 栓劑 granule 顆粒 suspension 懸浮劑，混懸劑 injection 注射劑，針劑 sustainedrelease tablets 恒（緩）釋片 liniment 搽劑 syrup 糖漿 liquid 液劑 tablets 片劑 ointment 軟膏I will graduate from the University of Kansas with a Masters degree in June of this year. My major is Pharmacy and I am very interested in securing a position before I graduate, if possible.I am a Hong Kong Chinese and my bachelors degree is from Hong Kong University.I have long been hopeful of working for you after I graduate, because I consider you the finest hospital in this region, I as sure that if I have the privilege of serving in your pharmacy, I will greatly increase my education and my experience.Needless to say, I will have completed a standard course in pharmacy before I graduate in June. In addition, I have chosen to elect all the courses available at my school in Hospital Pharmacy. I did this because I have always wanted to be a hospital pharmacy. My professors, Sr. John Harkin, Dr. Mildred Carter, and Dr. Iriny Schultz have give me permission to use their names as reference.If you have a position available after I graduate, I would appreciate it. If not, please keep my name on your file, because I consider your Pharmacy the best in this region.1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-CYD 二葡糖基環(huán)糊精2-HP-CYD 2羥丙基環(huán)糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速試驗Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸樹酯Active targeting preparation 主動靶向制劑Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘膠分散型TTSAdhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合劑Aerosil 微粉硅膠Aerosol 氣霧劑Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉霧劑Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚結(jié)物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空氣懸浮法Alarm clock 鬧鐘Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 兩相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 變形細胞溶解物Amorphous forms 無定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘劑Antioxidants 抗氧劑Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表現(xiàn)溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纖維素水分散體Aromatic waters 芳香水劑Arrhenius 方程 阿侖尼烏斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 無菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨機Base adsorption 基質(zhì)吸附率Bases 基質(zhì)Beeswax 蜂蠟Bending 彎曲力BHA 叔丁基對羥基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基對甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物學方法Biopharmaceutics 生物藥劑學Biotechnology 生物技術(shù)Bond學說 中等粉碎（粒徑）Bound water 結(jié)合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 澤、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 頰額片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突釋效應(yīng)CA 醋酸纖維素CAB 醋酸纖維素丁酸酯Cabomer 羥基乙烯共聚物Caking 結(jié)餅CAP 醋酸纖維素酞酸酯CAP 鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素CAP 鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素CAP 鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素CAP 鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素Capillary state 毛細管狀Capsules 膠囊劑Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羥甲基纖維素鈉Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉納Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纖維素納CAT 醋酸纖維素苯三酸酯CD 圓二色譜法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纖維素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纖維素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星點設(shè)計Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蠟Ceramide 神經(jīng)酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇與十六醇縮合Chemical approach 化學方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 殼多糖Chitosan 殼聚糖Chronopathology 時辰病理學Chronopharmacology 時辰藥理學Clausius-Clapeyron方程 克勞修斯克拉珀龍方程Clinical pharmaceutics 臨床藥劑學Cloud point 對聚氧乙烯型非離子表面活性劑CMC-Na 羧甲基纖維素納CMC-Na 羧甲基纖維素納CMC-Na 羥甲基纖維素CMEC 羧甲乙纖維素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉鈉Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮膚代謝抑制劑的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化學吸收促進劑的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘著性Cohesive strength 內(nèi)聚力Cold compression method 汽壓法Cold-homogenization 冷卻一勻化法Colon-targeted capsules 結(jié)腸靶向膠囊劑Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 復凝聚法Compliance 順應(yīng)性Compliance 順應(yīng)性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 壓縮度Compressibility 壓縮性Compression 壓縮力Compressive work 壓縮功Cone and plate viscometer 圓椎平板粘度計Consistency curve 稠度曲線Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控釋片Controlled-release preparation 控釋制劑Convective mixing 對流混合Convective transport 傳遞透過Coordination number 配位數(shù)Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潛溶Cosolvency 潛溶Cosolvent 潛溶劑Cosolvent 潛溶劑Coulter counter method 庫爾特計數(shù)法Count basis 個數(shù)基準CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交聯(lián)聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青劑Creep 蠕變性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 臨界相對濕度Critical relative humidity（CRH） 臨界相對濕度Critical velocity 臨界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC臨界膠束濃度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交聯(lián)羧甲基纖維素納Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交聯(lián)甲基纖維素鈉Crospovidone 交聯(lián)聚維酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交聯(lián)聚維酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶態(tài)、晶癖、結(jié)晶習性CTS 普通栓劑Cumulative size distribution 累積分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 環(huán)糊精Cylinder model 圓栓體模型Cytotoxicity 細胞素DDS 藥物傳遞系統(tǒng)Decoction 湯劑Degree of circularity 圓形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角質(zhì)層去脂質(zhì)化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 滲析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鯨蠟脂Dielectric constant 介電常數(shù)Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示掃描顯熱法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示熱分析法Diffusive mixing 擴散混合Dilatant flow 脹性流動Diluents 稀釋劑、填充劑Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亞砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解劑Disk assemble method 圓盤法Disperse medium 分散介質(zhì)Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散體系Dispersed phase 分散相、內(nèi)相、非連續(xù)相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置換價Distilled water 蒸餾水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理論 引力勢能與斥力勢能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亞礬DM-CYD 二甲基環(huán)糊精Donor cell 供給寶DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 藥物劑型DPPC 二棕櫚酰磷脂酰膽堿DPPC 二棕櫚酰磷脂酰膽堿Drop dentifrices 滴牙劑Drug carrier 藥物載體Drug-loading rate 載藥量Dry bulb temperature 干球溫度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰膽堿DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突釋效應(yīng)EA 乙基纖維素Ear drops 滴耳劑EC 乙基纖維素EC 毛細管電泳EC 乙基纖維素EC 乙基纖維素EC 乙基纖維素EC 乙基纖維素Effect diameter Dsk,有效徑Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡騰崩解劑Effervescent tablets 泡騰片Elastic deformation 彈性變形Elastic recovery (ER) 彈性復原率Elastic work 彈性功Elasticity 彈性Electro phoresis 電泳Electroporesis 電致孔法Electuary 煎膏劑EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化劑法、濕膠法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化劑法、干膠法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳劑Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 內(nèi)呑Endotoxin 內(nèi)毒素Enteric capsules 腸溶膠囊劑Enteric coated tablets 腸溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向異構(gòu)作用EPR效應(yīng) 促滲滯留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv，體積等價徑，球相當徑Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 處方藥Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纖維素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纖維素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸樹脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（腸溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物-Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸發(fā)Excipients (adjuvants) 輔料External phase 分散介質(zhì)、外相、連續(xù)相Extracts 浸膏劑Eye drop 滴眼劑Eye ointments 眼膏劑Factorial design 析因設(shè)計Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接線徑Ficks第一擴散公式 藥材提取Fillers 填充劑Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片F(xiàn)ilm dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜劑First-pass effect 首過效應(yīng)Fliud extracts 流浸膏劑Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流動曲線Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流動性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、氣流式粉碎機Fluidity buffer 流動性緩沖劑Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流動液體Freon 氟氯烷烓類、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 頻率分布Funicular state 索帶狀Fusion 融合Fusion method 熱烙法Garles 含潄劑GAS 氣體反溶劑技術(shù)Gas adsorption method 氣體吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 氣體透過法GCP 藥物臨床試驗管理規(guī)范Gelatin 脛膠Gelatin 明膠Gelatin glycerin 甘油脛膠Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 廣義酸堿催化Geometric diameter 幾何學粒子徑Geometric isomerization 幾何異構(gòu)Ghost cell 影細胞Glidants 助流劑GLP 藥物非臨床研究管理規(guī)范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油劑Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羥基乙酸GMP 藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范Granule density 顆粒密度Granules 顆粒劑Graton-Fraser模型 顆粒的排列模型Group number HLB基團數(shù)Guest molecules 客分子G-CYD 葡糖環(huán)糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式 解離狀態(tài)、pkc、ph的關(guān)系Hard capsules 硬膠囊劑Hardness 硬度HCO 氫儀蓖麻油HEC 羥乙基纖維素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯HES 羥乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面積圓相當徑Higuchi方程 希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羥丙纖維素HPC 羥丙纖維素HPMA 羥丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羥丙甲基纖維素HPMC 羥丙甲基纖維素HPMC 羥丙甲纖維素HPMC 羥丙甲基纖維素HPMC 羥丙甲纖維素HPMCAS 醋酸羥丙甲纖維素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羥丙甲基纖維素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羥丙甲纖維素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羥丙甲基纖維素酞酸酯HPMCP 羥丙甲纖維素酸酯HPMCP 羥甲基纖維素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羥丙甲纖維酸酯Humidity 濕度Hydration of stratum corneum 角質(zhì)層的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝膠Hydrophile-lipophile balance 親水親油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶劑Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羥丙甲纖維素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羥丙甲纖維素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羥丙甲纖維素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羥丙基纖維素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羥丙纖維素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羥丙甲基纖維素Hygroscopicity 吸濕性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 國際協(xié)調(diào)會議ICH 國際協(xié)調(diào)會議IDDS 植入給藥系統(tǒng)IEC 離子交換色譜法IEF 等電點聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流動液體Impact 沖擊力Impact mill 沖擊式粉碎機Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工業(yè)藥劑學Infusion solution 輸液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化溶劑揮發(fā)法）Interface polycondensation 界面縮聚法intra-arterial route 動脈內(nèi)注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮內(nèi)注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 靜脈注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 離子滲透法IR 紅外Isoclectric focusing IEF等電點聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等滲溶液Isopropylpalmitate 異丙酸棕櫚酯Isostearylisostearate 異硬脂酸異硬酯Isotonic solution 等張溶液Isotonic solution 等張溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 藥物靶向雜志Kick學說 粗粉碎（體積）Krafft point 對離子型表面活性劑而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大徑Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滯留時間Large unilamellar vesicles 大單室脂質(zhì)體Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 長度基準L-HPC 低取代羥丙基纖維素L-HPC 低取代羥丙基纖維素Limulus lysate test 鱟試驗法Liniments 搽劑Liposomes 脂質(zhì)體Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 無針液體注射器Liquid paraffin 液體石蠟Liquid paraffin 液體石碏Long-circulating liposome 長循環(huán)脂質(zhì)體Long-circulating liposomes 長循環(huán)脂質(zhì)體Long-term testing 長期試驗Loo-Rigelman方程 雙寶血藥濃度吸收率換算Lotions 洗劑Lubricants 潤滑劑Lubricants 潤滑劑LUVs 大單寶脂質(zhì)體Martin diameter 定方向等分徑Mass basis 質(zhì)量基準Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架擴散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶濃度MC 甲基纖維素MC 甲基纖維素MC 甲基纖維素MCC 微晶纖維素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子間機械鑲嵌Medicinal liquor 酒劑Melt-homogenization 熔融勻化法Membrane wall 表膜壁殼Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控釋型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纖維素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纖維素Micellar emulsion 膠團乳Micelle 膠束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纖維素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纖維素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表術(shù)、微表化Micromeritics 粉體學Microreservoir-type TTS 微貯庫型Microscropic method 顯微鏡法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合劑MLVs 多室脂質(zhì)體MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 潤濕劑Moisture absorption 吸濕性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多寶脂質(zhì)體Multilayer tablets 多層片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔離心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 賣澤、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 納米囊Nanocapsules 納米囊Nanoemulsion 納米乳Nanoemulsion 納米乳Nanoliposomes 納米脂質(zhì)體Nanoparticles 納米粒Nanosphere 納米球Nanospheres 納米球Naonparticle 納米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻劑Newtonian equation 牛頓粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛頓流體Niosomes 類脂質(zhì)體，泡囊Nonbound water 非結(jié)合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非離子表面活性劑囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛頓流動Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛頓流體Nonprescription drug 非處方藥Noyes-Whitney方程 溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理論OCDDS 口服結(jié)腸定位釋藥系統(tǒng)OCDDS 口服定時(擇時)給藥系統(tǒng)Ointments 軟膏劑Opitical isomerization 光學異構(gòu)ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 區(qū)交設(shè)計Osmotic pressure 滲透壓OSSDDS 口服定位釋藥系統(tǒng)Ostwald freundlich 方程 結(jié)晶增長Over the counter (OTC) 非處方藥Oversize distribution 篩上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂劑Paints 涂膜劑Pan coating 鍋包衣法Paraffin 石蠟Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系數(shù)Passive targeting preparation 被動靶向制劑Patch 貼劑PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剝離快轉(zhuǎn)力實驗PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修飾的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 鐘擺狀Penetration enhancers 經(jīng)皮吸收促進劑PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）與油醇縮合PET 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制劑學Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制劑Pharmaceutical preparation 藥物制劑Pharmaceutics 藥劑學Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 藥物動力學Pharmacological availability 藥理利用度Pharmacopoeia 藥典Phase inversion critical point 轉(zhuǎn)相臨界點Phase separation 相分離法（物理化學法）Phase transition temperature 相轉(zhuǎn)變濕度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超聲波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羥丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化學靶向制劑Physical approach 物理學方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理藥劑學PIB 聚異丁烯類壓敏膠PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸異丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸異丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性變形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式 過濾時液體的流動Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLICRESIN 聚丙烯酸樹酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 藥用高分子材料學Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）單硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚維酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚維酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 無針粉未注射器Powders 散劑PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 處方前工作Pregelatinized starch 淀粉、預膠化淀粉、可壓性淀粉Preservative 防腐劑Pressure sensitive adhersive 壓敏膠Pressure-sensitive tape council 剝離實驗Prickle cell layer 棘層Primary particle 一級粒子Prodrug 前體藥物propellents 拋射劑Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰絲氨酸PSA 壓敏膠Pseudo steady state 偽穩(wěn)態(tài)Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流動PSTC 剝離實驗Pulsed/pulsatile release 脈沖釋藥PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚維酮PVP 聚維酮PVP 聚維酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚維酮PVPP 交聯(lián)聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交聯(lián)PVP） 交聯(lián)聚維酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 熱原QOL 生命質(zhì)量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流動Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不規(guī)則絮凝物Raoult定律 拉烏爾定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收寶Relative humidity RH相對濕度Relative humidity (RH) 相對濕度Response surface methodology 效應(yīng)面優(yōu)化法RESS 超臨界溶液快速膨脹技術(shù)Retarda