河南省洛陽市中成外國語學(xué)校高中英語 反意疑問句規(guī)則教案.doc

反意疑問句規(guī)則no,never seldom, hardly, nowhere, little, few, none, neither , no one, nobody, nothing ），反意疑問部分用 肯定 bob rarely got drunk, did he ? few people know him, do they ? she seldom goes to the cinema, does she ? 但是陳述部分含有 un- , im- , in- , il- , dis- ,-less 等前后綴的派生詞時， 反意疑問句用 否定 the man is careless, isnt he ? the students dislike playing computers, dont they ? 2. 陳述部分特殊主語, 反意疑問句主語的確定 1陳述部分主語是指物的代詞（如 something, anything, nothing, everything this that ）或不定式，動詞短語，或從句時，反意疑問句部分用it。 everything is all right, isnt it ? to do our best is really important, isnt it ? nothing is kept in good order, is it ? 2陳述部分主語是指人的代詞時 （如 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, eve- ryone, someone ,anyone ,no one , those, these ） 反意疑問部分主語用they , 但有時也可以用he everyone knows the answer, dont they / doesnt he ? no one wants to go, doesnt they ? 當陳述部分主語是代詞 one時,反意疑問主語在正式場合用one , 非正式場合可以用he some 時反意疑問主語單復(fù)數(shù)與后面接的名詞一致 one cant always be young, can one / can he ? some of the boys have left, havent they ? some of the food was delicious, wasnt it ? 3.陳述部分有特殊動詞， 反意疑問句助動詞的確定 wish i wish all the chinese citizens to remember the nanjing massacre forever, may i ? i wish to work out regularly, may i ? have 的用法小結(jié) “有” 兩種 - 助動詞用have 或do 的不同形式 he hasnt any sister, has he / does he ? he doesnt have any sister, does he ？ “經(jīng)歷 遭受 得到 吃 使役動詞, have to ”-do 的適當形式 you all had a good time, didnt you ? they had milk for breakfast, didnt they ? they had to take the early train, didnt they ? 4 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的反意 there is no help for it, is there ? there is something wrong, isnt there ? there used to be a swimming pool in your town, wasnt there ? the old man used to smoke, usednt / didnt/ usent ? 注：there used to be , wasnt / werent there? sb. used to, usednt / didnt/ usent sb. 5. 祈使句后的反意疑問句 肯定 will you / wont you 否定 will you / can you post a letter for me, will you / wont you ? dont open the door, will you ? lets go to the park, shall we ? let us go to the park, will you ? 6. 在復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句 1并列句后的反意疑問句和鄰近的分句一致 （就近） john has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should finish them now, shouldnt he ? 2主從復(fù)合句一般與 主句 一致 he says that i did it , doesnt he ? i told them not everybody could do it, didnt i ? i dont suppose that he is serious, is he ? 注：i think, believe ,guess, expect, imagine, suppose 等與從句主謂一致 且 要注意 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 7陳述部分有表示推測語氣的情態(tài)動詞must, can, could, may, might時，后面的反意疑問句與句子去掉情態(tài)動詞時謂語該用的形式一致(i am sure that ) he cant be a student, is he ? listen, his family must be quarrelling, arent they ? it must have rained last night, didnt it ? he must have seen the film yesterday, didnt he ? he must have seen the film before, havent he ? 注：當陳述句部分帶有情態(tài)動詞 must 在表示必須時，疑問句部分用neednt 表示“必須”意義的情態(tài)動詞must和need,介于must只能用于肯定句,疑問句而need只能用于疑問句和否定句,因此其后的反意疑問句不一定與陳述部分一致 he _ must_ go there at once, _neednt he_? he _need_ not go there at once, _need he_? 其余的情態(tài)動詞后的反意疑問句 youd better go out for a picnic, _hadnt you _? youd rather travel by air, _wouldnt you_? mary would like to work out in the gym, _wouldnt she_? he ought to know the answer, oughtnt he / shouldnt he ? 8.當陳述部分和反意疑問部分采用 “前肯后肯,前否后否”形式時,就不是表示反意疑問而表示說話者各種口吻 重復(fù) 驚訝 反感 威脅 關(guān)心 典型試題回顧 1. -why does she always ask you for help? -there is no one else she can turn to, _? (2005, 北京卷) a. is there b. is it c. can she d. does she 2. there was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _? (2005, 上海卷) a. wasnt there b. was there c. didnt it d. did it 2. bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on tv is illegal, _? a. isnt it b. is it c. isnt he d. is he一、知識點梳理 （一）、助記口訣：前肯后否；前否后肯；肯肯否否。 口訣闡釋： “前肯后否”：若前面的陳述句部分是肯定的，后面的附加疑問句就是否定的； “前否后肯”：若前面的陳述句部分是否定的，后面的附加疑問句就是肯定的； “肯肯否否”：“yes”后面總是跟肯定的，“no”后面總是跟否定的。 (見下面詳述：反意疑問句的回答) （二）、以附加疑問句為突破口，各個擊破： a. 明助動：由前部分陳述句中的謂語動詞決定（陳述句部分為祈使句時除外） 1、還原縮寫：a. hes = he is; he has b. hed = he had; he would； 1). hed like to go camping, wouldnt he? 2). hes never been abroad before, has he? 2、三推測：肯推否推過去推 根據(jù)實際情況由情態(tài)動詞之后的be或動詞來決定； 3). the man over there must be your brother, isnt he? 4). your mother cant be at home now, is she? 5). tom must have been here yesterday, wasnt he? 6). tom must have been here before, hasnt he? 7). the movie must have begun before they got to the cinema, hadnt it? 3、had better do sth. hadnt/shouldnt; 8). youd better not shout, hadnt/shouldnt you? 4、have to do sth. do, does, did; 9). mike has to work hard to catch up with his classmates, doesnt he? 5、used to do sth. usednt/didnt; 10). your father used to smoke a lot, didnt/usednt he? 6、ought to oughtnt to /shouldnt 11). we ought to obey these rules, oughtnt/shouldnt we? 7、i (dont)think/suppose/ believe/imagine that 有賓語從句的動詞決定; 12). i dont think he is right, is he? 當主句的主語不是第一人稱時，仍與主句保持一致； 13). he doesnt believe we can make i