浙江高考英語(yǔ)二輪全程練習(xí) 第四部分 寫(xiě)作專項(xiàng)演練 課時(shí)29 圖表類作文.doc

圖表類作文.書(shū)面表達(dá)技法演練【精要提示】寫(xiě)圖表類作文時(shí)要注意(1)認(rèn)真分析圖表的含義，弄清圖表中所含的信息及不 同信息間的關(guān)系。例如：柱狀圖用來(lái)表示各種事物的變化情況及相互關(guān)系，要求考生通過(guò)寬度相等的柱形的高度或長(zhǎng)度差別來(lái)判斷事物的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，因此考生應(yīng)密切關(guān)注坐標(biāo)線上的刻度單位及圖表旁邊的提示說(shuō)明與文字。餅狀圖表示各事物在總體中所占的比例及相互關(guān)系，旨在要求考生準(zhǔn)確理解并闡述一個(gè)被分割成大小不等切片的餅狀圖所傳達(dá)的信息。對(duì)此考生應(yīng)清楚掌握部分與整體、部分與部分之間的相互關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系通常以百分比的數(shù)字形式給出。(2)篩選數(shù)據(jù)，構(gòu)思基本框架。從圖表中篩選能說(shuō)明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù)，其內(nèi)容不必全部描述，突出重點(diǎn)，并抓住圖表中的極端點(diǎn)。例如：最大或最小、最多或最少、最好或最差。要善于抓住總的規(guī)律、趨勢(shì)，歸納增、減率。(3)編列文章的提綱。根據(jù)文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展成段落，然后將各個(gè)段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過(guò)渡。在時(shí)態(tài)的選擇上要注意，特定時(shí)間用過(guò)去時(shí)，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況或自己的評(píng)述用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！靖呖冀?jīng)典練】(2015江蘇卷)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。1the other day，a netizen(網(wǎng)民) shared a photo on sina weibo.it was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.the photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.despite the thumbsup(點(diǎn)贊) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.2some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.3.from 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in china rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.currently，china had 15% of the worlds total vehicles.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致交通問(wèn)題的主要原因；3根據(jù)你的分析，從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rules and regulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點(diǎn))?！緦?xiě)作要求】1寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_.能力提升練a下列圖表反映的是某高中2011年與2014年學(xué)生健康狀況調(diào)查的部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為某報(bào)寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告，反映你校三年間學(xué)生健康狀況的變化情況，分析其中原因，并提出一些改進(jìn)措施。注意：1.報(bào)告必須包括圖表中所有內(nèi)容，但不要逐條羅列；2詞數(shù)100120。題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 healtha recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years._b假設(shè)你就讀于aliceton國(guó)際學(xué)校，并擔(dān)任學(xué)生會(huì)主席。最近有一批外國(guó)學(xué)生隨父母來(lái)到中國(guó)，將入讀你校。學(xué)校正準(zhǔn)備為這些外國(guó)學(xué)生舉行個(gè)歡迎會(huì)，校長(zhǎng)要求你在歡迎會(huì)上代表全體學(xué)生致歡迎辭，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下學(xué)校的作息時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。作息表7：20 am.7：50 am.早讀8：00 am.11：10 am.四節(jié)課(每節(jié)課40分鐘，課間休息10分鐘)11：10 am.2：00 pm.中午休息2：00 pm.4：20 pm.三節(jié)課(每節(jié)課40分鐘，課間休息10分鐘)注意：1.遵循發(fā)言稿的寫(xiě)作格式；2開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3必須包括表格的所有內(nèi)容；4詞數(shù)：100120。dear new friends，welcome to our school.aliceton international school is like a big family for all the students here.i hope you will enjoy your school life here with us._c假如你叫李華，是你校英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)俱樂(lè)部的一名成員。俱樂(lè)部針對(duì)話題“how does playing with mobile phones affect our daily life？”進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面條形圖所提供的數(shù)據(jù)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)劤撩杂谑謾C(jī)對(duì)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ町a(chǎn)生的影響，并給出改進(jìn)的建議。注意：詞數(shù)100120。_d近年來(lái)，許多高中畢業(yè)生選擇出國(guó)上大學(xué)。下圖顯示了在過(guò)去三年中，中國(guó)的高中畢業(yè)生去美國(guó)讀大學(xué)本科的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表顯示的信息，為校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)專欄寫(xiě)一篇稿件，介紹高中畢業(yè)生去美國(guó)留學(xué)的情況，并根據(jù)圖表反映的趨勢(shì)談?wù)劤霈F(xiàn)這種趨勢(shì)的原因。注意：詞數(shù)100120。_e你校新來(lái)的外教想了解中國(guó)中學(xué)生與朋友聯(lián)系時(shí)經(jīng)常使用的通訊手段。經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查你班情況，你得到以下數(shù)據(jù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表，寫(xiě)一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。注意：1.正確描述數(shù)據(jù)所展示的信息；2對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析；3詞數(shù)：100120。_f某英文報(bào)社針對(duì)“how often do you get together and have dinner with friends in restaurants？”這一話題征集作品。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖表內(nèi)容，按要求寫(xiě)一篇稿件。注意：1.詞數(shù)100120；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_g某機(jī)構(gòu)針對(duì)人們吃快餐的情況進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。結(jié)果如下圖所示：請(qǐng)根據(jù)餅狀圖的信息，為校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)專欄寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果，并針對(duì)該不該經(jīng)常吃快餐談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注意：詞數(shù)：100120。_參考答案課時(shí)29圖表類作文高考經(jīng)典練【參考范文】 the traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.it not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten peoples lives.the three selections presented above are typical examples. quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.in spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.whats worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. in fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.but rules alone dont secure an orderly society.it is the people who obey the rules that matter.it is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.能力提升練a【參考范文】 healtha_recent_survey_shows_that_the_health_of_the_students_in_our_school_has_been_going_from_bad_to_worse_in_the_past_three_years.the number of nearsighted students has increased from 77% in 2011 to 93.5% in 2014, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%.nearly 15% more students dont have enough sleep because of more homework. besides，over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.it seems to me that the reasons for this lie in the heavier burden of study and more homework，thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep.to improve students health，we call for less homework.only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be more healthy. proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they wont easily put on weight.b【參考范文】dear_new_friends，welcome_to_our_school.aliceton_international_school_is_like_a_big_family_for_all_the_students_here.i_hope_you_will_enjoy_your_school_life_here_with_us.i think there is something that you must know before you start your life here.now let me give you a brief introduction of the schedule and some basic regulations of the school.school begins from 7：20 am.every day.we have a morning reading section before class.from 8：00 am.to 11：10 am.we have four classes，each lasting for 40 minutes with a 10minute break between every two classes.our lunch break is from 11 : 10 am.to 2：00 pm.afternoon classes begin at 2：00 pm.we have three classes in the afternoon.please make sure you keep in mind the schedule and dont be late for school or leave school ahead of time.finally i hope every one of you will have fun in our school.thats all.thank you.c【參考范文】as the above bar chart shows，there are some disadvantages of being addicted to playing with mobile phones.57.1% of those surveyed say it affects the users eyesight and 52.3% admit it harms their health.55.7% believe it causes users to lose the ability to communicate in the real world and 41.1% think it leads to poor ability to think.35.7% consider it a distraction.the harmful effects of being addicted to playing with mobile phones are so obvious that we must take action to prevent mobile phones from causing us further harm.for example，we should limit the time of using mobile phones.besides，it is a good idea to communicate regularly with our friends in the real world.more importantly，wed better spend more time taking physical exercise instead of playing with mobile phones.d【參考范文】as the above bar chart shows，the number of chinese students who went to american universities has been on the increase in the last three years. between 2011 to 2012，309 342 chinese students went to the usa to study for their degrees.and in the following two years the number was respectively 339 993 and 370 724.it has been a new trend for students to study abroad in recent years.on the one hand，the income of chinese families in big cities has been increasing in the last few decades，which makes it possible for rich families to send their children abroad.on the other hand，many parents believe their children can receive a better education in developed countries like the usa.e【參考范文】recent research has been done on how middle school students prefer to communicate with each other.it shows that they prefer modern ways instead of traditional ways.of the 54 students interviewed，10 of them said that they often called each other.21 preferred using text messages while 20 were fans of qq.only three students said they liked to write letters.with the development of technology，new ways of communication have become popular.they are more convenient and faster.but i think the traditional ways shouldnt be abandoned.for example，handwriting is more personal compared with typing.it is also nice to hear the voice of a friend when you are frustrated.while we are enjoying the comfort and convenience，dont forget those things that can touch your heart.f【參考范文】as is shown in the chart，most of us get together and have dinner with friends once a month，accounting for 37 percent.following it are those who do that at least once a week，with a percentage of 25 percent and those twice a month，making up 22 percent.only 4 percent of us never have dinner with friends and 12 percent do that once a year.it can be concluded from the t