高考英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Great scientists專題練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

2013屆高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)：unit1 great scientists（新人教版必修5）.單項填空1(2012福州模擬)no difficulty could _ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.adefeatbattackcwin dovercome解析：考查動詞意義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知該人勇敢、自信、有能力，可以推斷出他肯定不會被困難“打垮、打敗(defeat)”。attack“攻擊”； win“贏得(比賽項目或獎勵)”； overcome “戰(zhàn)勝(困難)”等。答案：a2finding information in todays world is easy.the _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.aability bcompetitioncchallenge dknowledge解析：句意：在當(dāng)今的世界上尋找信息很容易，但難題是你怎樣辨別你所得到的信息有沒有用。ability “能力”； competition “競爭”； challenge “具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物；難題”；knowledge “知識”。由句意可知答案為c。答案：c3although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad effect _ you.afor; in bfor; oncof; on dof; at解析：句意：盡管這種藥能治好你的病，但它對你有不好的影響。cure sb.of sth.“治好某人的病”， have a/an .effect on “對有影響”，所以選c。答案：c4(2012淮南模擬)in this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.i cant agree more.its great to have the two _.alinked brelatedcconnected dcombined解析：考查動詞辨析。link .to .“把與連接起來”； relate .to .“把與聯(lián)系起來”； connect .with .“把與連接”，這三個一般為固定短語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“連接”的意義。combine意為“結(jié)合”，可單獨使用，故選d。句意：把這兩者結(jié)合起來真是太偉大了。答案：d5the more one is _ the englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.aexposed to bfilled inccaught on dkept up解析：句意：一個人越是置身于說英語的環(huán)境中，他/她的英語就會學(xué)得越好。a項“暴露于；置身于”符合語境。答案：a6(2012毫州質(zhì)檢)my father, who is strict _ his work, is quite strict _ me.awith; in bin; withcin; in dwith; with解析：句意：對工作要求很嚴(yán)格的父親對我要求很嚴(yán)格。be strict in sth.“對某事要求嚴(yán)格”； be strict with sb.“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”。答案：b7he has done good work, _ a few slight faults.arather than bregardless ofcapart from din case of解析：考查介詞短語。rather than “而不”； regardless of “不管；不顧”； apart from except for “除外”； in case of “萬一；如果”。答案：c8the mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.awho bwhenchow dwhat解析：根據(jù)句意“誰應(yīng)該為打破的杯子負(fù)責(zé)”可知應(yīng)用be to blame for的結(jié)構(gòu)。who to blame for .是“疑問詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選a。答案：a9(2012福建龍巖檢測)only after a woman has her own child _ how difficult it is to be a mother.ashe can realize bcan she realizecshe realizes dcan she realizes解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一個女人只有在有了自己的孩子以后，才能意識到做個母親是多么地不容易。only放在句首，修飾狀語，引起主句的部分倒裝。故選b。答案：b10what about talking with others while learning spoken english?in my opinion，_.ait makes sense bits out of the questioncits up to you dits hard to say解析：it makes sense “講得通；有意義”，符合句意。句意：“學(xué)口語時和別人交談怎么樣？”“我覺得很有意義。”答案：a11why did the policeman question bob yesterday?he was _ of taking part in the car bombing.adoubted bconsideredcreminded dsuspected解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：“昨天警察為什么盤問鮑勃？”“他被懷疑參與了那起汽車爆炸案。” suspect sb.of doing sth.“懷疑某人做過某事”，符合句意。doubt后接名詞、代詞或從句； consider “考慮；認(rèn)為”； remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。答案：d12as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.ahandle braisecface dpresent解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：因為沒有人知道機(jī)器哪里壞了，我們必須請個工程師來處理問題。handle “處理；操作”，符合語境，故選a。答案：a13whats the matter, doctor?nothing serious.take the medicine according to the _， and youll get better soon.aintroductions bexplanationscsuggestions dinstructions解析：第二句句意：沒什么嚴(yán)重的，按照說明書服藥，不久你就會好的。instructions “用法說明；操作指南”； introduction “介紹；引進(jìn)”； explanation “解釋”； suggestion “建議”。根據(jù)句意選d。答案：d14as most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be _ in a stadium.aput forward bput upcput out dput away解析：主句句意：很多人只能被安排在體育場住宿。put up “張貼；留宿”，符合句意。put forward “提出”； put out “撲滅”； put away “儲存；把收好”。答案：b15(2012長沙模擬)theyve not yet finally decided whether or not to have our plan _ to the public.aannounced bachievedcreported dwitnessed解析：句意：他們尚未最后決定是否把計劃向公眾宣布。announce “宣布”； achieve “完成；達(dá)到”； report “報道”； witness “見證”。答案：a.完形填空(2011洛陽質(zhì)量調(diào)研)what would i do for carols 50th birthday? it was _1_ that she didnt want a party, certainly not a surprise party (that was an agreement at our marriage)“how about a small dinner with _2_？” i asked.“no，” she said, “i hate being the center of _3_.”still, the milestone had to be marked. _4_ wasnt going to let her get away with a stouffers frozen dinner and a movie video, _5_ this was all she said she wanted.i thought and thought, and _6_ making my decision, i sent a letter to her friends, asking them for photos, poems, and letters. “carol doesnt _7_ a party in person . but im hoping to_8_ her a party in a book.” i bought a(n) _9_ with a friends advice, and _10_ what i wanted. for a few minutes at the end of every workday, i _11_ pull out the marking pens and make up the _12_， carols.photos of her in junior high, pictures of us _13_the boys, original songs, notes, cards, and poems. it made me _14_ for all the years we had had together. the _15_ was more than the album. it was the friendship and love she had given to me and to our kids and to all her friends and family. you could _16_ it on every page.i wrapped it up and _17_ it home. “happy birthday, sweetie，” i said. “its not a frozen dinner or a video, but its _18_ you deserve.” she cried. she doesnt _19_ like to cry, but i think she likes the book. shes said so many times. and every time i remind her _20_ putting it together was a gift to me.語篇解讀：在妻子50歲生日時，丈夫送給妻子一份特殊的禮物。那是一本精心制作的書，記錄了妻子幾十年來對朋友和家庭全部的愛。1a.amazing bclearcunusual dimportant解析：根據(jù)本段最后括號里的內(nèi)容可知：顯然，carol不喜歡我為她舉辦一個生日宴會。答案：b2a.neighbours bchildrencfriends dclassmates解析：我問她，“找?guī)讉€好友聚餐怎么樣？”答案：c3a.attention bcommentcview dinterest解析：她說她不喜歡成為大家關(guān)注的中心。因為是carol過生日，她當(dāng)然會成為大家關(guān)注的中心。attention “注意力”，符合語境。答案：a4a.she bitche di解析：此處表示我不想讓她生日的那天就這樣隨便過去吃stouffer牌的冷凍食物，看一個電影視頻。答案：d5a.for borcand dbut解析：前后句表示并列，故選and。她說這就是她(在生日那天)想要的一切。答案：c6a.before baftercwhen donce解析：我想了又想，作出決定之后，我開始給carol的朋友們寫信。答案：b7a.want bhavechold dattend解析：carol不想(want)舉行生日宴會。第一段的“she didnt want a party”是線索提示。答案：a8a.make bchoosecfind dgive解析：我想給她舉辦一個書本上的派對。give sb.a party意為“為某人舉辦一個派對”。答案：d9a.album bnovelcmirror dovercoat解析：我在一個朋友的建議下買了一本相冊(album)。倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第三行中的“more than the album”是線索提示。答案：a10a.went in bpoured incturned back dgot away解析：根據(jù)下文可知此處表示我把想要的東西不斷地放入相冊中。pour in“不斷涌向”，符合語境。go on “繼續(xù)”；turn back “往回走”； get away “脫身；逃離”。答案：b11a.could bshouldcwould dmight解析：此處would表示“(過去)常常；總是”。我總是在每個工作日快結(jié)束的幾分鐘為妻子制作這本書。答案：c12a.decision bstorycmind dbook解析：上文內(nèi)容暗示，我要給carol制作一本書。答案：d13a.for baroundcwith dexcept解析：我搜集到的有她上高中時的照片，我們倆和兒子們在一起的照片等等。with表示“與在一起”。答案：c14a.grateful bworriedcnervous dspecial解析：收集到的東西讓我非常感激我們一起走過的歲月。be grateful for“感激”。答案：a15a.meaning bgiftcparty dworld解析：這份禮物并不僅僅是一本相冊。這代表了她對我、孩子、她所有的朋友以及家庭的愛和友誼。答案：b16a.count breadcexpress dimprove解析：在這本書的每一頁中，你都能“讀”到這些。答案：b17a.took bsentcplaced dpacked解析：我把這本書包裝好之后帶回家中。take it home “帶回家”。答案：a18a.how bwhycwhich dwhat解析：我說：“這可不是一頓冷凍的飯菜或者是一個視頻，而是你值得擁有的東西?！薄皐hat you deserve”為表語從句。答案：d19a.normally bmerelycreally dobviously解析：她哭了。實際上，她不喜歡哭。但是我認(rèn)為這本書感動了她。really“實際上”。答案：c20a.whether bthatcwhich dwho解析：每一次我都提醒她整理出這本書對我來說也是一個禮物?？瞻滋幹鬄橘e語從句，從句中不缺少句子成分，因此用that連接。答案：b.閱讀理解(2012福州五校模擬)who would have thought that millions of people would buy a product containing living insects？a businessman named milton levine did. he created the uncle milton ant farm more than half a century ago. today, grandchildren of the first ant colony owners are watching ants working hard on the farm.milton levine was not trained in the study of insects, also known as entomology. but he knew a lot about ants, and he designed an appealing way to share his knowledge.mr. levine began his career as a maker of unusual toys after world war . he had returned to his birthplace in pittsburgh, pennsylvania, after serving in the united states military.he got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter, which suggested that the best chances for jobs at the time were in toys. he decided to make toys. they understood that american society was about to change. the huge population increase known as the baby boom was beginning. there would be a huge demand for childrens toys.one day, he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.the sight made mr. levine remember how much he had liked watching ants as a boy on his uncles farm. those thoughts gave him the idea for the uncle milton ant farm.milton levine developed a narrow, green plastic container. the top looked like a farm, showing a farmhouse, a barn, a bridge and a windmill (風(fēng)車)under those images was a divider that separated the ants underground and aboveground areas.under that was the sand where people could watch the ants digging passageways.the first uncle milton ant farms were an immediate success.they were sold in 1956.two years later, two million of the educational toys had been sold.through the years the toys continued to attract antwatchers. people buy uncle milton ant farms from stores and order from websites. during his life, mr. levine saw the sale of more than twenty million of his ant colonies.the uncle milton ant farm tells far more than how to care for the ants. for example, people receiving an uncle milton ant farm learn that the little insects are strong. some can carry loads fifty times heavier than they are. a writer remembers owning an uncle milton ant farm when he was about five years old.he says he became very good at numbers by counting the ants.1which of the following words can best describe milton levine?astrong. bcreative.cloyal. dhumorous.解析：推理判斷題。從他設(shè)計玩具uncle milton ant farm的相關(guān)信息可以看出他極具創(chuàng)新精神。答