【全程復(fù)習(xí)方略】中考英語(yǔ)精練精析 語(yǔ)法綜合檢測(cè)二 牛津版(1).doc

語(yǔ)法綜合檢測(cè)(二). 單項(xiàng)選擇1. do you know _ man in black over there? yes. he is _ office worker of beijing hotel. a. a; anb. the; a c. the; an d. the; the2. wheres your mum, lucy? she left a(n) _ saying that she has gone to mr. lis birthday party. a. messageb. textc. excused. notice3. linda, help _ to some fruit.thank you! a. youb. yoursc. yourselfd. yourselves4. peter, how old is your father this year? _. and we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend. a. fortieth; fortyb. forty; fortyc. forty; fortiethd. fortieth; fortieth 5. what would you like to drink? _, please. a. two cup of coffeeb. two cups of coffee c. two cups of coffeesd. two cup of coffees6. what time do you usually have your first class? _ eight oclock _ the morning. a. at; onb. at; inc. on; ind. on; on7. which province is the _ one in winter? it should be hainan province, i think. a. coldestb. wetterc. warmestd. cooler8. hurry up. the bus is coming. wait a minute. dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. a. afterb. untilc. whiled. since9. we should use _ plastic bags to protect the environment. lets say goodbye to them. a. fewerb. morec. somed. less10. must i give the dictionary back to the library now? no, you _. you can _ it for another two weeks. a. neednt; knowb. neednt; keepc. mustnt; lendd. mustnt; keep11. theres _ interesting in the film, so _ is interested in it. a. something; nobodyb. nothing; somebodyc. anything; anybodyd. nothing; nobody12. youd better _ your toys after playing, jack. all right. i will. a. put onb. put awayc. put offd. put out13. dont worry. he is _ to look after little betty. a. carefully enoughb. enough carefulc. careful enoughd. enough carefully14. would you like to go fishing with me? i dont feel like it. i would rather _ at home and have a sleep. a. stayb. to stayc. stayingd. stayed15. ive just borrowed a cd player, but i dont know _. you can read the instructions. a. how to use itb. where to buy it c. when to return itd. where to put it16. while we _ football in the classroom, the teacher came in. a. were playb. were playingc. are playingd. played17. i cant stop playing computer games. for your health, my boy. im afraid you _. a. canb. mayc. mustd. have to18. how about _ in the river with us? sorry, i cant. my parents often tell me _ that. a. swim; dont dob. swim; to do c. swimming; not dod. swimming; not to do19. is jessica giving us a speech this evening? no, it _ be her. she _ to japan. a. mustnt; has gone b. mustnt; has beenc. cant; has goned. cant; has been20. bill didnt go to school this morning, did he? _. though he was not feeling very well. a. no, he didntb. yes, he didc. no, he didd. yes, he didnt21. his father likes going hiking. _. a. so does his motherb. so is his motherc. so his mother isd. so his mother does22. which is more useful, reading or writing? i think _ of them are useful. a. eitherb. bothc. alld. each23. this is the novel _ is written by zheng yuanjiea. whob. whatc. thatd. /24. _ lily _ sam likes popular songs, so they went to lin fengs concert together last night. a. neither; norb. not only; but alsoc. both; andd. either; or25. _ beautiful city! yes. lots of tourists come to visit it every year. a. howb. whatc. how ad. what a26. please read every sentence _. the more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. a. carefully; carefullyb. careful; carefulc. carefully; carefuld. careful; carefully27. dont do any other things while you are having a class. so please _ your mp3. sorry, i will do it right now. a. turn upb. turn downc. turn ond. turn off28. can i wear the coat to school, mom? no, you cant. you _ wear the school uniform, or your teacher will be angry. a. mightb. mustc. willd. can29. the young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now. a. drive; walkingb. drove; walkedc. drive; walksd. driving; walk30. which would you like, tea or coffee? either _ ok, but i prefer coffee _ tea. a. is; hasb. are; withc. is; tod. are; has31. everyone except tom and john _ seen the film.a. isb. hasc. ared. have32. we must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers. a. keepb. keptc. to keepd. keeping 33. the house is too small for his family _. a. to live inb. living inc. live ind. lives in34. im waiting for my friend. _, ill go shopping alone. a. if she comesb. if she will come c. if she doesnt comed. if she didnt come 35. excuse me. could you tell me _? yes. there is a video shop next to the tall building. a. where can i buy some cdsb. where i can buy some cdsc. when can i buy some cdsd. when i can buy some cds. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. many new _ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 2. chocolate is usually the _ (child) favorite food. 3. help _ (you), my children. the cake is delicious. 4. he is going to celebrate his _ (forty) birthday this saturday. 5. i like working here because everyone is _ (friend). 6. the more we get together, the _ (happy) we will be. 7. no one taught him english. he learnt it by _ (he). 8. what a hot day! look! maria is _ (swim) in the river. 9. listen! they are singing _ (happy) in the classroom. 10. if the heavy rain _ (continue) to fall, the small village will be in danger. 11. the boy _ (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree. 12. its hard to give up _ (smoke), but you have to. 13. would you mind _ (close)the window? its raining outside. 14. tom stopped _ (play) with bob when bob came to visit him. 15. i _ (stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no class tomorrow. 16. john _ (chat) with his son while his wife was cooking in the kitchen. 17. i dont think students should _ (allow) to go out on school nights. 18. yesterday was the _ (hot) day of the year. 19. the policeman said that he _ (see) a young pioneer help an old woman cross the road the day before. 20. you _ (keep) the book for two weeks, and youd better return it to the library now. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. alice did her homework last night. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ alice _ her homework last night? 2. tom got up early in order to catch the first bus to chongqing. (改為同義句)tom got up early _ _ he could catch the first bus to chongqing. 3. lets go and help the old man to cross the road. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)lets go and help the old man to cross the road, _ _? 4. this bike is alices. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ bike is it? 5. bob goes to the movies twice a week. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ does bob go to the movies? 6. i saw him take your umbrella. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))he was seen _ _ your umbrella. 7. this exercise is easier than the other two. (改為同義句)this exercise is _ _ of the three. 8. the boy with a ball in his hand is my brother. (改為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)the boy _ _ a ball in his hand is my brother. 9. are there any apples in the basket? ann wants to know. (合并為一句)ann wants to know _ there _ any apples in the basket. 10. we will use up the materials if we dont recycle them. (改為同義句)the materials will be _ up if they are not _. 答案解析. 1.【解析】選c。 考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空因man后面有后置定語(yǔ)，所以用定冠詞the表特指；第二個(gè)空用不定冠詞an表泛指。2.【解析】選a。 考查名詞辨析。句意：你媽媽在哪里，露西？她留下一張便條說(shuō)她去參加李先生的生日聚會(huì)了。message消息，便條；text課文；excuse借口；notice通知。由句意可知露西的媽媽留下的應(yīng)該是一張便條，故選a。3.【解析】選c?？疾榉瓷泶~。help oneself to. . . “隨便吃(喝)”。由于說(shuō)話的對(duì)象是單個(gè)人linda，故反身代詞用單數(shù)形式。4.【解析】選c。 考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示年齡多大用基數(shù)詞；表示第幾個(gè)生日用序數(shù)詞，故選c。5.【解析】選b?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞量的表達(dá)。two cups of coffee “兩杯咖啡”。cup是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式；coffee作“咖啡”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選b。6.【解析】選b?？疾榻樵~的用法。在某一時(shí)刻之前用介詞at；在某一段時(shí)間前用介詞in。故選b。7.【解析】選c。 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。由答語(yǔ)“我想應(yīng)該是海南省?！笨芍獙?duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)的是在冬天哪個(gè)省是最暖和的，故選c。8.【解析】選b?？疾檫B詞。 not. . . until是固定搭配，意為“直到才”。9. 【解析】選a。 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由所修飾的名詞為可數(shù)名詞plastic bags可知不能用less修飾，由常識(shí)知保護(hù)環(huán)境應(yīng)該用更少的塑料袋，因此用fewer修飾，故選a。10.【解析】選b?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞辨析。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句作否定回答時(shí)用neednt；由for another two weeks 是一段時(shí)間可知其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，故用keep。故選b。11.【解析】選d?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：這部電影沒(méi)有什么有趣的情節(jié)，所以沒(méi)有人對(duì)它感興趣。nothing沒(méi)有什么；nobody沒(méi)有人。故選d。12.【解析】選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。put on穿上；put away把收拾起來(lái)；put off推遲；put out撲滅，熄滅。由句意可知收拾玩具應(yīng)該用put away。故選b。13.【解析】選c?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。is是連系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故排除a、d兩項(xiàng)；另enough修飾形容詞時(shí)后置，故選c。14.【解析】選a。考查動(dòng)詞的用法。would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事。故選a。15.【解析】選a?？疾椴欢ㄊ健Ｇ熬渚湟猓何覄偨枇藗€(gè)激光唱片機(jī)，但是我不知道怎么使用。“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)。故選a。16.【解析】選b。考查時(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)多是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可確定該題的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選b。17.【解析】選d?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我禁不住玩電腦游戲。為了你的健康，孩子。恐怕你不得不(停止玩電腦游戲)。have to“不得不”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素，故選d。18.【解析】選d。how about后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事”，故選d。19.【解析】選c?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)辨析。在否定句中用cant “不可能”，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)。has gone to“去某地了，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”，故選c。20.【解析】選b?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。在前否后肯的反意疑問(wèn)句中yes和no的意思相反，作答時(shí)要以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。由答語(yǔ)后一句“雖然他感覺(jué)不是很舒服。”可知比爾今天上午去上學(xué)了，故選b。21.【解析】選a。考查倒裝句。前后兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)不一致，因此用“so+助動(dòng)詞+另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”表示另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)也具有上文提到的情況。22.【解析】選b?？疾椴欢ù~。由謂語(yǔ)是are可排除a、d兩項(xiàng)；表示“兩者都”用both。故選b。23.【解析】選c。 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞the novel是物可排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以不能省略，故選c。24.【解析】選b?？疾檫B詞。neither. . . nor既不也不; not only. . . but also不但而且; both. . . and兩者都; either. . . or要么要么。句意：不但莉莉喜歡而且山姆也喜歡流行歌曲，所以他們昨晚一起去聽(tīng)了林峰的演唱會(huì)。由句意可知答案為b。25.【解析】選d?？疾楦袊@句。該感嘆句省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用what a進(jìn)行感嘆。26.【解析】選c?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞read；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用形容詞careful作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。27.【解析】選d?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。turn up調(diào)大音量; turn down調(diào)小音量; turn on打開(kāi)。句意：你上課的時(shí)候不要做別的事情。所以請(qǐng)關(guān)上你的mp3。對(duì)不