【名師一號】高中英語 Unit 4　Part Ⅱ Warming Up Prereading and Reading雙基限時練 新人教版必修3.doc

【名師一號】2014-2015學年高中英語 unit 4part warming up prereading and reading雙基限時練 新人教版必修3.單詞拼寫1it was newton who found the law of _ (萬有引力)答案gravity2her favorite subject is _ (生物學)答案biology3they wanted to move to a warmer _ (氣候)答案climate4i like to listen to her _ (溫和的) voice.答案gentle.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1she was always gentle _ the children in the kindergarten, never hitting nor scolding them.答案與解析with句意：她對幼兒園的孩子總是很溫和，從來不打不罵。be gentle with sb.“對某人溫和(柔)的”。2make sure the curtains you choose can block _ the strong sunshine that might come in your room.答案與解析out句意：確保你選的窗簾能阻隔強烈的陽光進入你的房間。block out此處意為“擋住(光線)”，符合句意。3the motorcycle crashed _ the fence.答案與解析into句意：摩托車猛地撞在圍欄上。crash into“撞上”，為固定搭配。4_ he said at the meeting made all of us present feel worried.答案與解析whatwhat引導主語從句并充當said的賓語。句意：他在會上的講話使在場的人都很擔憂。5they lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.答案與解析whatwhat引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語。6it suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.答案與解析that句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。it occurred to sb. that .表示“某人想起”。it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。7_ you dont like him is none of my business.答案與解析thatthat引導主語從句，在從句中不作成分。8_ surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two lies.答案與解析what; where句意：讓我們最吃驚的是她竟然不知道兩者的區(qū)別在哪兒。“what surprises us most”是主語從句， what在從句中作主語； “where the difference between the two lies”是賓語從句，where表示的是抽象地點。9it doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park.答案與解析whether句意：在十字路口無論你向左轉還是向右轉都沒有關系，兩條路都通向公園。句中的it是形式主語，whether引導主語從句。whether . or .意為“是還是；不管還是”。10_ will win the game has nothing to do with me.答案與解析whowho引導主語從句。11its really no business of yours _ i spend my summer holidays.答案與解析where句意：我在什么地方度暑假真的與你無關。本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是從句where i spend my summer holidays。12has it been reported _ the next manned spacecraft is to be launched?答案與解析that主語從句的變形： it isreportedthatclause，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時結構。.用主語從句翻譯句子1it is none of your business _(別人怎么看你)答案what other people think about you2_(他是否回來)has nothing to do with me.答案whether he will come or not3_(他所要的)is to have a good rest.答案what he wants4it is believed _(他能解決這個問題)答案that he can solve the problem5its certain _(他能獲勝)答案that he will win6_(他什么時候出發(fā))is still unknown.答案when he will start7_(將來辦公樓建在哪里)is out of question.答案where the office building will be built8_(事故是怎樣發(fā)生的) is not clear to anyone.答案how the accident happened9_(凡是遲到的)is expected to come to my office after class.答案whoever is late10_(打破了哪一個窗戶)is unknown.答案which window is broken.閱讀理解aon a clear night you might see the moon, some planets and thousands of sparkling stars in the sky. you can see even more with a telescope (望遠鏡). and you might also see many larger stars and some really “red or blue” ones. the bigger the telescopes are, the more objects and details you will see in the sky.but scientists believe there are some things, socalled black holes, in the sky that we will never see, even with the biggest telescope on the clearest night. theyre the mysterious dead stars.it is hard to imagine that stars die. after all, our sun is a star. year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly，giving us heat and light，which certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or weak. but stars do burn out and die after billions of years.as a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. but when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. as the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. the star was crushed (擠壓) into a smaller and smaller ball. if the star was very small，it ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf (矮星)imagine if the earth was crushed until it was the size of a small ball. thats how tightly this dead star，a black hole, is packed. its gravity attracts in everything even light, which can never come back to your eyes. thats why you see nothing but blackness.so the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than meets the eye! in the silent darkness are black holes the great mystery of space.1the passage mainly tells us something about _.a. the night sky b. the telescopec. the black holes d. the gravity答案與解析c文章開篇描述夜空中有點點的繁星，然后指出用望遠鏡會看到更多的星星，但還是有一些看不見的“黑洞”，借此引出主題。然后仔細分析黑洞的實質、形成過程，從而逐漸揭開其神秘的面紗。所以文章的主題是“黑洞”，而其他事物都是鋪墊，是次要的。2we can learn from the passage that _.a. on the clearest night，we can find a black hole in the skyb. we can find black holes with the help of the telescopec. we can find the black holes are red or blue in colord. nobody，including scientists，can see the black holes答案與解析d文章在對黑洞的描述中第二段指出“but scientists believe there are some things, socalled black holes, in the sky that we will never see, even with the biggest telescope on the clearest night.”以及第五段“. even light, which can never come back to your eyes.thats why you see nothing but blackness.”由此判斷，黑洞是不能被任何人看見的，包括科學家。3we can see that the black holes are actually _.a. the burning sun b. the crushed earthc. some dead stars d. the empty space答案與解析c文章第二段對黑洞做了解釋和定義： theyre the mysterious dead stars和前文的socalled black holes對應。4why does a star die according to the passage?a. it is burnt by the suns light.b. it is attracted by the earths gravity.c. it runs out of light and heat while burning.d. it is crushed by other bigger stars.答案與解析c文章倒數(shù)第三段中提出： “as a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. but when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.”由此推斷，星星死亡的原因是自身燃燒，散盡了光和熱。5we can not see the black holes because _.a. we have no good telescopeb. there are no black holes at allc. they are too small and weakd. they are too tightly packed答案與解析d文章講到由于氣體燃燒殆盡，星體變小緊縮，由此產生很大的引力，吸收了一切的光，所以看不見他們，由此推斷答案為d項。bhello! my name is lisa, and i am a lioness. i live on the open grasslands of africa with my family. lions living in a group are called a pride.my father is strong and powerful. he and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. the other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children.the area where a pride lives is big! we roar (咆哮) to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away.meet my new baby brother. his name is leon. see the spots on his fur? we lions are born spotted or striped (有條紋的). as we grow older, the spots gradually disappear.lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but leon will leave when he is about three years old. hell run around with a male (雄性的) friend or relative for a few years until they take over a pride of their own.but for now, we have lots of fun together. we often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting.we lions keep ourselves very clean. just like a house cat, i clean my fur (毛) with my tongue. we clean for each other, too, to show were friends.lions like to sleep for most of the day. we hunt in the cool evening. female (雌性的) lions hunt more often than male lions. we work together as a team. at the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. then we share it. male lions usually eat first. females eat next. baby lions are the last to eat. the smallest one gets the least food.since we are full, its time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. bye!6.lisa in this passage is the name of _.a. a girl b. a male lionc. a female lion d. a pride答案與解析c根據(jù)第一段的“my name is lisa, and i am a lioness.”可知，lisa是一只雌性獅子，所以選擇c項。7