語篇填空解題技巧.ppt

語篇填空解題技巧 主講 符錦裕學校 桃江三中 真題預覽 SectionC 12marks Directions Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext Parentsarebusypeople Iftheyareworking theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after schoolnotefortheirchildren Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable therefrigerator 50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit Anoteisoftena51wayto talk withachildthanusingthetelephone Foronething parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite 53another thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace Itiseasytoreadagainandagain Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall Finally cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered Forthesereasons after schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents 題型特點1 考查語境 側重運用 2 題材多樣 語篇完整 3 虛詞為主 實詞為輔 4 意義為主 形式為輔 出題一般涉及四個方面1 判斷實詞 形容詞和副詞 的意義和詞形 2 動詞與介詞或副詞搭配構成的固定動詞短語和其他習慣用語 3 冠詞的用法 4 連詞的用法 包括從屬連詞 并列連詞 解答語篇填空的八條技巧 根據(jù)語法知識填空 判斷詞性 判斷詞形 其中冠詞 介詞 連詞是重點 如 形容詞 副詞的原級 比較級或最高級 代詞的主格或賓格等 冠詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前 Heis honestboy 2 Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey Sothefarmerkilled goatandgavethedonkeyaspecialmedicinemadefromitsheart the an 考查語法點 定冠詞 不定冠詞 連詞 兩個主謂結構連接 waterbecomessolid wecallitice 2 Whichdoyouprefer white grey black 考查語法點 連詞 When or Whenwegotthere toourdisappointment wefoundthesituationwasmuch thanexpected 2 AsfarasIamconcerned my isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese Englishdictionarywithineasyreach worse suggestion advice 考查語法點 各類詞的正確使用及詞形轉換 介詞 與名詞相連構成介賓短語充當表語與不及物動詞構成動詞短語接賓語 Inshort Ibelievethatitis greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish 2 WhenIlookedback thegirl shewasgivingmethemostoptimistic largestsmileIhadeverseen of at 考查語法點 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配 2 根據(jù)邏輯關系填空表示因果關系的有thus therefore so等 表示轉折關系或變換話題的有however but ontheotherhand等 表示遞進關系的有besides apartfrom inaddition what smore moreover furthermore等 例 HehasahighIQ hefailedinthecollegeentranceexamination however 3 根據(jù)語篇標志填空語篇是指比單個句子長的語言單位 句群 段落 篇章等 語篇間往往有標明內在聯(lián)系的詞 我們稱這些詞為 語篇標志詞 如表示結構層次的有first second third finally foronething foranother finally等 4 根據(jù)固定詞組填空熟練掌握一些常見的詞組 如asamatteroffact beproudof congratulate on devote to makeupone smind等 off 例 Turn thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom 例 Asiswellknown sunglassesprotectus thestrongsunshine from 5 根據(jù)句型搭配填空如so such that thereisnodoubtthat thereisnosenseindoingsth Nosooner thanHardly whenbeaboutto when等 6 根據(jù)詞匯知識填空指根據(jù)某些詞語在用法上的特殊搭配來解題 如只能接動詞的 ing形式作賓語的動詞 只能接todo作賓語的動詞 接todo作補語的動詞 接do作補語的動詞 等等 7 根據(jù)生活常識填空例 OnDecember25 myEnglishteacherMr Owenorganizeda party wherehedressedupasSantaClausandsangthesongSilentNight Christmas mouse 例 AfterthefloodMr Dengwasaspoorasachurch 根據(jù)文化背景填空 根據(jù)語義 確定詞形 分析句子 確定詞性 解題四步走 關注上下文 上下文中找邏輯 同一句中找搭配 通讀全文 理解大意 檢查搭配 前后連貫 1 不斷記憶 積累詞匯 2 夯實基礎 學好語法 3 大聲朗讀 培養(yǎng)語感 4 堅持不懈 多做練習 備考策略 真題解讀 SectionC 12marks Directions Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext Parentsarebusypeople Iftheyareworking theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after schoolnotefortheirchildren Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable therefrigerator 50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit Anoteisoftena51wayto talk withachildthanusingthetelephone Foronething parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite 53another thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace Itiseasytoreadagainandagain Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall Finally cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered Forthesereasons after schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents 真題解讀 SectionC 12marks Directions Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext Parentsarebusypeople Iftheyareworking theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after schoolnotefortheirchildren Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable therefrigerator 50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit Anoteisoftena51wayto talk withachildthanusingthetelephone Foronething parentshavetimetothinkabout52 theywanttosaybeforetheywrite 53another thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace Itiseasytoreadagainandagain Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall Finally cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered Forthesereasons after schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents when after an or better what For they off exercise Youmaybecomeveryunhappysharingaroomwithastranger Ifyouwanttostudyquietly48 yourroommatekeepsaskingfornothingimportantorlisteningtorockmusic youwillgetupset Ifyoufeelverytiredandsleepywhileheturnsoverinbedmakingenoughnoisetokeepyou49 youaresuretobecomeannoyedbutcandonothingaboutit 50 inmyview sharingaroomwithastrangerisagoodarrangementoflivingdespitethosedisadvantages First youmaynotfeelsolonelywhenyouarefarawayfromyourhome 51 alwayshaveanotherpersonintheroomtoshareyourjoysandsorrows 52 youcangetahelpinghandtoovercomewhateverdifficultyyouarein Youcanaskhisadviceonyourworkandstudy Third livingwithastrangeroffersyou53 chanceoflearningtogetalongwithpeople Youdoyourbesttomakefriendswithhim thusadaptingyourself54 morecomplicatedsocietyupongraduation Therefore Iprefertosharingaroomwithastrangerduringmyschoollife Iwillma