河南省新鄉(xiāng)市新譽(yù)佳高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題.docVIP

2015-2016學(xué)年度新譽(yù)佳學(xué)校英語(yǔ)9月月考卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第i卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第i卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）adoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. but some children dont like to complete the work. why? there are some reasons.some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they cant understand their teacher clearly, and cant follow their teachers teaching process. maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.but some childrens intelligence is normal. they are even cleverer, but they dont listen to the teacher carefully. it is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. it needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力） training to help the children.some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. so every teacher should be helpful and kind. it can make children love you and the subject you teach. so they can do their homework happily.1. doing homework can help children _.a. master the knowledge b. train their abilitiesc. lean new lessons d. both a and b2some children find the homework difficult. which reason is not right?a. they cant understand their teacher clearly.b. they cant follow their teachers teaching process.c. the intelligence of all the students isnt normal.d. they dont listen to the teacher carefully.3whats the chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?a. 作業(yè) b. 智商 c. 思想 d. 方式4according to the last paragraph, the writer thinks _ is very important.a. a teacher b. a subjectc. attention d. homework5what is the best title of the passage?a. some children dont like their teacher.b. childrens homework is very difficultc. why dont some children like to do homework?d. why cant some children study the subjects well?bamericans wont live without cars! each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets, as millions of new cars are producedone of every six americans work at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, buin by carsthe lding roads or filling cars with gasmost americans find it hard to think what life would be without a carhowever, some have realized the serious problem of air pollutiopolluted air is poisonous and dangerous to healthone way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that does not pollutethats what several large car factories are trying to dobut to build the new car is easier said than doneprogress in this field has been slowanother way is to take place of the car engine by something elseengineers are now working on some new carsmany makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases manto prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us liveamericans, for example, have to cut down the number of their cars they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bikeriding a bike is thought to help keep the air cleanbut this change does not come easilya large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes downand the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment6large car factories are trying to build a clean car, awhich is clean itselfbwhich is used to clean streetscwhich does not pollute the airdwhich is easier to make7if the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem in american workers is ato have no work to do bto keep the air cleancto get a better life dto go to work by bike8what is the conclusion of the writer?abicycling is the only way outbthe number of ears must be cut down.ccars bring us nothing but serious problems.dcars bring us not only a better life but serious problemscthomas alva edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other american. when he died in 1931, americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. one suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. all electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories. perhaps this suggested plan made americans realize fully what edison and his inventions mean to them. electric power was too important to the country. shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. a blackout was impossible.on the day of edisons funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. in this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens fingertips.9this selection says that thomas edison _. awas the only important american inventor breceived the first american patentcreceived more patents than any other american dwas the first american inventor10people decided to honor edison when _.ahe made the first electric light belectric power was 100 yearscthe country realized electricitys importance dhe died in 193111the suggested plan was to _. aturn off the lights in factories and schools bobserve a few minutes of total silencecdim all electric lights dshut off all electricity for a short timedlillian hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. what makes mrs. hanson different from her classmates is her age-73 years. she has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years. when lillian hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education. the banker gave her no encouragement. he didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. he thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. so lillian hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. mrs. hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. when her children were grown, she tried again. she finds that it is the hardest part of going back to school at her age to sit in class for long periods of time. because she is not as quick as she used to be, mrs. hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff(不靈活). at the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.12. mrs. hanson couldnt go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because _. a. she hadnt got enough moneyb. she was a country girl c. the banker ordered her not to borrow any money d. the banker thought she should raise a family of nine children 13. the computer students welcomed mrs. hanson warmly because _. a. she had got an excellent result in the examb. she was good at telling funny stories c. they wanted to get her help in their studiesd. they were deeply moved by her spirit 14. mrs. hanson is the sort of person who _. a. cares for study very muchb. likes to borrow money from the bank c. never misses a chance to talkd. tries to save any money for her family 15. in which order did mrs. hanson do the following things? a. she began her studies at college. b. she finished high school. c. she got married and gave birth of nine children. d. she had her 73 rd birthday. e. she went to the bank to borrow money. a. a c b e d b. b e c a d c. b c e d a d. e d a c b 評(píng)卷人得分二、信息匹配（七選五）kids with special needskids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of medical, emotional, or learning problems. for example, disabled kids need wheelchairs. they not only need the equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps(斜坡) or elevators available.16.kids with an illness would have special needs, too. 17 kids with sight problems might need braille books to read. kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids. 18 it might be harder to do normal thingslike learning to read or just getting around school. the good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. the goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.other kids also can be a big help. how? by being a friend. kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. but meeting people and making friends can be difficult. 19 be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied(欺侮) or teased. 20 you might carry the persons books or do something simple, such as asking him or her to join you and your friends at lunch. its also important not to be “overly helpful” when no help is needed. why? because just like you, kids with special needs like to be as independent as they can be.being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. as you get to know, they may help you understand what its like to be in their shoes. and youll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody hasthe need for good friends.a.some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.b.they also might need to get a special bus to school.c.life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.d.its good manners to try to offer help to kids with special needs.e.also try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.f.kids with special needs usually live a harder life than normal kids.f.they might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）we are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 21 will never return. i think it quite 22. what does time look 23? nobody knows, and we cant see it or touch it and no 24 of money can buy it. time is abstract(抽象的), so we have to 25about it. time passes very quickly. some students say they dont have 26time to review their lessons. it is 27 they dont know how to make use of their time. they waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 28 other useless things. why do we study everyday? why do we work? why do most people 29 take buses instead of walking? the answer is very 30 .we wish to save time because time is31. today we are living in the 21st century. we 32 time as life. when a person dies, his life ends. since life is short, we must 33 our time and energy to our study so that we 34 be able to work and live well in the future. laziness is the 35 of time, for it not only brings us 36, but also does other 37 to us. if it is necessary for us to do our work today, 38 us do it today and not 39 it until tomorrow. remember that time is much more 40.21a. lost b. passed c. missed d. used22a. importantb. true c. interesting d. usual23a. for b. like c. after d. over24a. amount b. quality c. quantity d. price25a. think b. imagine c. examine d. check26a. spare b. free c. enough d. much27a. that b. why c. becaused. certain28a. doing b. makingc. taking d. getting29a. neednt b. have to c. had better d. would rather30a. easy b. simple c. stupid d. interesting31a. worthless b. priceless c. ready d. little32a. look upon b. agree c. think d. believe33a. spend b. give c. set d. devote34a. must b. should c. may d. would35a. helper b. thief c. friend d. teacher36a. wealth b. health c. failure d. illness37a. danger b. harm c. trouble d. difficulty38a. help b. make c. have d. let39a. keep b. remain c. manage d. leave40a. valuableb. expensive c. worth d. rich第ii卷（非選擇題）評(píng)卷人得分四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）john snow was a famous doctor in london.in his time cholera was the deadly disease.so john snow made up his mind to help ordinary people41. (expose) to cholera.at that time, neither its cause42. its cure was understood.he knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.he thought people got attacked by this disease43. (absorb )into their bodies.he tried to prove this.so when another outbreak hit london in 1854, he gathered information and made a map, marking where all the dead people had lived.it was 44. (value) and finally he concluded that the water was45.(blame).then john snow looked into the source of water.he found all the deaths were46. (link) to the polluted water.so he was able to announce with certainty that 47.(pollute)water carried the disease.to prevent this 48happening again, john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies 49. (examine)and new methods of 50. (deal) with polluted water be found.finally “king cholera” was defeated. .評(píng)卷人得分五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）33下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。例如：it was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. luckily i was the amcompletely free then, so ill to say “yes”. ill arrive in bristol at around 8p.m. in friday evening. onwhen i first learned to write in english, i run into many difficultiesthe main problem was in that i always thought in chinese but tried to translate everything into chinesemy teacher advised me to keep diariesi followed her adviceshappily it workedsoon i began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as i was learning to express me in simple english. one day i wrote a short story and showed to my teachershe liked it very much that she read it to the classeveryone said the story was the good one, i was great encouraged by their words評(píng)卷人得分六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）作為中學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過多次考試，體驗(yàn)過成功，也遭遇過失敗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要概述中學(xué)生普遍存在的對(duì)考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)。態(tài)度一態(tài)度二你的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不如人意時(shí)，情緒低落，喪失信心，不再繼續(xù)努力。當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí)，分析并找出失敗的原因，鼓勵(lì)自己，增強(qiáng)自信，避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。失敗乃成功之母要求：1詞數(shù)120左右；2可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。as middle school students, we have all taken examinations of different types and參考答案1a2b3b4a5b6c7c8a9b10b11b12a13d14c15b16c17b18d19d20a【解析】試題分析：1a 形容詞辨析。lost失去的；句意：失去的時(shí)間再也不會(huì)回來(lái)。2b 形容詞辨析。a重要；b對(duì)的；c有趣的；d通常的；我認(rèn)為失去的時(shí)間在也不回來(lái)是正確的。3b 固定詞組。look like看起來(lái)想；沒有人知道時(shí)間看起來(lái)像4a 名詞辨析。no amount of指沒有什么錢可以購(gòu)買時(shí)間。5b 動(dòng)詞辨析。a思考；b想象；c檢查；d核對(duì)；時(shí)間很抽象，我們不得不去想象它樣子。6c 形容詞辨析。a多余的；b空閑的；c足夠的；d多的；一些學(xué)生說(shuō)他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)功課。7c 連詞辨析。句意：那時(shí)因?yàn)樗麄儾恢廊绾卫脮r(shí)間。8a 上下文結(jié)構(gòu)。and是并列連詞，這里的doing與上文的doing是對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。9b 詞義辨析。a不需要；b不得不；c最好；d寧愿；很多人不得不坐公交車而不是步行。10b 形容詞辨析。a容易；b簡(jiǎn)單；c愚蠢；d有趣；答案很簡(jiǎn)單，我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間。11b 形容詞辨析。a不值錢；b無(wú)價(jià)的；c準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的；d少的；句意：我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是無(wú)價(jià)的。12a 固定詞組。look onas把看做13d 固定詞組;devoteto把用于我們要把時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上，以便未來(lái)我們也許可生活學(xué)習(xí)的更好。14c情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析.a 必須；b應(yīng)該；c也許；d會(huì)；句意同38解釋。15b 名詞辨析。a幫助者；b小偷；c朋友；d老師；懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷。16c 名詞辨析。a財(cái)富；b健康；c失??；d疾?。凰粌H給我們帶來(lái)失敗而且還會(huì)對(duì)我們有其它方面的傷害。17b 固定詞組。對(duì)有害do harm to18d 語(yǔ)法分析。let引導(dǎo)祈使句。讓我們從今天開始做起，不要留到明天。19d 動(dòng)詞辨析。a保持；b任然；c設(shè)法；d留下；指我們不能把工作留到明天。20a 形容詞辨析。a貴重；b昂貴；b值得的；d富有的；句意：記得時(shí)間更為貴重。21d22c23b24a25c【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了學(xué)生不喜歡寫作業(yè)的原因，一方面是學(xué)生聽不懂老師講的內(nèi)容，另一方面是學(xué)生注意力不集中，再就是是否學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)老師。21d考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties.，可知做作業(yè)不僅可以掌握知識(shí)而且可以訓(xùn)練他們獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)，計(jì)劃時(shí)間，盡責(zé)任的能力，故選d22c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段but some childrens intelligence is normal.可知許多孩子的智力是正常的，故c錯(cuò)誤。23b考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文可知句意：也許他們的智商有問題，故選b24a考查歸納理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者認(rèn)為老師在學(xué)生樂于學(xué)習(xí)方面很重要，故選a25c考查標(biāo)題歸納題。短文主要圍繞學(xué)生為什么不寫作業(yè)展開來(lái)寫，故選c?？键c(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。26c27a28d【解析】試題分析：本文講了汽車在美國(guó)人的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色，但是人們?cè)谙硎苁孢m生活的同時(shí)，卻忽略了汽車引發(fā)的新的問題，那就是污染問題26c 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到one way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that does not pollute擺脫空氣污染的一個(gè)方法就是設(shè)計(jì)一種新型的無(wú)污染的汽車，故選c項(xiàng)。27a考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到a large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down如果汽車廠關(guān)門的話，許多的工人會(huì)失業(yè)，故選a項(xiàng)。28d 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到most americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car美國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有車生活會(huì)變得很困難，故可知汽車非常重要，再根據(jù)however, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars提到可知汽車也帶來(lái)了很多的污染問題，故選d項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類閱讀。293031【解析】文章介紹了美國(guó)人在愛迪生去世的時(shí)候，對(duì)他的懷念。29細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一行thomas alva edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other american.可知edison是活的專利最多的美國(guó)人。30推理題。根據(jù)第2段on the day of edisons funeral，可知是在他1931年去世的時(shí)候。人們紀(jì)念愛迪生。31細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)2,3行shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.可知d正確。32【小題1】d【小題2】a【小題3】b【解析】33when i first learned to write in english，i run into many difficultiesthe main problem ran was in that i always thought in chinese but tried to translate everything into chinesemy and teacher advised me to keep diaries. i followed her adviceshappily it workedsoon i began advice to enjoy talk to myself on paper as i was learning to express me in simple englishone day talking myself i wrote a short story and showed/to my teachershe liked it very much that she read it it so to the class. everyone said the story was the good onei was great encouraged by their words a greatly【解析】略34d35e36c37a38f【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇關(guān)于有特殊需要的孩子的文章，寫出孩子們?nèi)粘；顒?dòng)醫(yī)療等需要。34d 考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文句式的承接。 根據(jù)前面的句式they need可判斷下面的句型 “they also might need”