醫(yī)學影像英語.doc

一、部位 location：同側 ipsilateral；對側 contralateral；患側 affected side；健側 intact side；近側 proximal side；遠側 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；無移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；鄰接 abutting，next to，secondary to； 二、范圍 extent：局限 localized，regional；彌散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：單側 unilateral；雙側 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；對稱 symmetric；不對稱 asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周圍的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、數(shù)目 number：單發(fā) solitary，single；多發(fā) multiple；增多 increase；減少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；擴大 enlarge/enlargement；擴張 dilatation；膨脹 distention；縮小 shrink；體積縮小 loss of volume；狹窄 stenosis，narrowing；閉塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生長速率 rate of growth；倍增時間 doubling time；直徑小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超過1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直徑增長25% 25% increase in diameter；體積增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形狀 shape,morphology：點狀 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑點狀 mottling，stippled；粟粒狀 miliary；結節(jié)狀 nodular；團塊狀 mass，masslike；圓形 circular，round，rounded；卵圓形 oval；橢圓形 ellipse；長方形（橢圓形）oblong；分葉狀 lobulated；片狀 patchy；條索 stripe；線狀 linar；網(wǎng)狀 reticular；囊狀 cystic；弧線形 curvilinear；星狀 stellate；糾集 crowding，converging；舟狀 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；啞鈴狀 dumb-bell；不規(guī)則形 irregular；細致 fine；粗糙 coarse；變形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；變細、變薄 thinning；變平 flattened；七、邊緣 border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；輪廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 (smooth)； 清晰，銳利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不規(guī)則 irregular；毛刺狀、針狀 spiculated；分葉的 lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X線成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：陰影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混雜密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回聲 echo(echoic)（超聲成像）：* 無回聲anecho，弱回聲 poor echo，低回聲 hypoecho，low level echo；等回聲 medium echo，iso-echo，高回聲 hyper echo，high level echo，強回聲 strong echo； 信號 signal（磁共振成像）：低信號 hypointensity；高信號 hyperintensity； 九、程度：輕度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、變化：一過性的，短暫的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；穩(wěn)定 stability(stable)；密度水樣密度 watery density等密度 isodense均勻密度 homogeneous density不均勻密度 nonhomogeneous density信號等信號 isointensity混合信號 heterogeneous intensity信號強度減弱 decreased signal intensity信號強度增高 increased signal intensity流空現(xiàn)象 flow empty phenomena增強 enhancement靜脈團注法 intravenous bolus injection technique靜脈快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion 增強掃描 enhancement scan延遲掃描 delayed scan 動態(tài)掃描 dynamic scan 電影掃描 cine scan 增強前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增強后 post-enhancement post-contrast動脈期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase靜脈期 venous phase延遲期 delayed phase均勻增強 homogeneous enhancement不均勻增強 nonhomegeneous enhancement環(huán)狀增強 circular enhancement結節(jié)狀增強 nodular enhancement片狀增強 patchy enhancement腦回樣增強 gyriform enhancement邊緣增強 rim enhancement平片與體位常規(guī)位置：standard views；補充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；側位 lateral；斜位 oblique；軸位 axial；切線位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻竇后前23位、華氏位、頂頦位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；視神經(jīng)孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；顳骨 temporal bone乳突側位：15側位，勞氏位 Law；25側位，許氏位 Schuller；35側位，倫氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位； 巖部軸位：（仰臥45）梅氏位 Mayer；歐文氏位 Owen；巖部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catchers腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小頭位 capitellum，鷹嘴位 olecranon；髖 hip側位（蛙形位） frog-leg，側位（仰臥水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；頸椎 cervical spine第1、2頸椎前后位，張口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest側臥位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼氣像 expiratory；高千伏攝影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰臥前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰臥）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast鉬靶X線攝影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；醫(yī)院科室詞語面面觀childrens hospital兒童醫(yī)院general hospital, polyclinic綜合醫(yī)院hospital for lepers, leprosarium麻風病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院mental hospital, mental home精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院plastic surgery hospital整形外科醫(yī)院stomatological hospital口腔醫(yī)院tuberculosis hospital結核病醫(yī)院tumour hospital腫瘤醫(yī)院clinic診療所first-aid station急救站polyclinic聯(lián)合診療所quarantine station防疫站（檢疫所）rest home休養(yǎng)所sanatorium療養(yǎng)院medical department內(nèi)科surgical department外科anaesthesiology department麻醉科cardiology department心臟病科dental department牙科dermatology department, skin department皮膚科department of cardiac su心臟外科department of cerebral surgery胸外科general surgery普通外科neurology department神經(jīng)科neurosurgery department精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department婦產(chǎn)科ophthalmology department眼科orthopedic surgery department矯形外科orthopedics department骨科otorhinolaryngological department耳鼻喉科paediatrics department小兒科pathology department病理科plastic surgery整形外科psychiatry department精神病科thoracic surgery department腦外科traumatology department創(chuàng)傷外科urology department泌尿科X-ray department放射科registration office掛號處out-patient department, OPD門診部in-patient department住院部nursing department護理部consulting room診室waiting room候診室admitting office住院處emergency room急診室operation room, operation theatre手術室laboratory化驗室blood bank血庫pharmacy, dispensary藥房ward病房medical ward內(nèi)科病房surgical ward外科病房maternity ward產(chǎn)科病房isolation ward隔離病房observation ward觀察室hospital bed病床director of the hospital院長head of the department of medical administration醫(yī)務部主任head of the nursing department護理部主任head of out-patient department門診部主任doctor醫(yī)生head of the medical department內(nèi)科主任head of the surgical department外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge主治醫(yī)生resident physici