英語(yǔ)四級(jí)15,16翻譯.docx

16年四級(jí)翻譯 黃色在中國(guó)文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因?yàn)樗哂歇?dú)特的象征意義。在封建(feudal)社會(huì)中，它象征統(tǒng)治者的權(quán)力和權(quán)威。那時(shí)，黃色是專(zhuān)為皇帝使用的顏色，皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色，皇袍總是黃色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黃色衣服的。在中國(guó)，黃色也是收獲的象征。秋天莊稼成熟時(shí)，田野變得一片金黃。人們興高采烈，慶祝豐收。In Chinese culture, yellow is an important color because of its unique symbolic meaning. In feudal society, it symbolizes the rulers power and authority. At that time, yellow was designed to use for the emperorthe royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow too. However, the ordinary people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow also signifies harvest. The fields grow golden yellow in autumn when the crops mature. People celebrate the harvest cheerfully.白色隨著中國(guó)的改革開(kāi)放，如今很多年輕人都喜歡舉行西式婚禮。新娘在婚禮上穿著白色婚紗，因?yàn)榘咨徽J(rèn)為是純潔的象征。然而，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，白色經(jīng)常是葬禮上使用的顏色。因此務(wù)必記住，白花一定不要用作祝人康復(fù)的禮物，尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。同樣，禮金也不能裝在白色信封里，而要裝在紅色信封里。With Chinas reform and opening up, many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings these days. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient, especially not to the seniors or patients in critical conditions. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope. 紅色在中國(guó)文化中，紅色通常象征著好運(yùn)、長(zhǎng)壽和幸福，在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場(chǎng)合，紅色到處可見(jiàn)。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時(shí)，通常放在紅信封里。紅色在中國(guó)流行的另一個(gè)原因是人們把它與中國(guó)革命和共產(chǎn)黨相聯(lián)系。然而，紅色并不總是代表好運(yùn)與快樂(lè)。因?yàn)閺那八勒叩拿殖Ｓ眉t色書(shū)寫(xiě)，用紅墨水寫(xiě)中國(guó)人名被看成是一種冒犯行為。The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense. 風(fēng)箏在山東濰坊市，風(fēng)箏不僅僅是玩具，而且還是這座城市文化的標(biāo)志。濰坊以“風(fēng)箏之都“而聞名，已有將近2400年放飛風(fēng)箏的歷史。傳說(shuō)中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)家墨子用了三年時(shí)間在濰坊制作了世界上首個(gè)風(fēng)箏，但放飛的第一天風(fēng)箏就墜落并摔壞了。也有人相信風(fēng)箏是中國(guó)古代木匠魯班發(fā)明的。據(jù)說(shuō)他的風(fēng)箏用木頭和竹子制作，飛了三天后才落地。In Weifang,Shandong, kites are not only for entertainment.It also symbolizes the cultureof the city. Weifang is known as the“capital of kites” with a history ofnearly 2,400 years in flyingkites. Itis saidthat the ancient Chinesephilosopher Motze took three years tomake the first kite right in Weifang. It felland broke,however, on its first day of flying. Some alsobelives that it was thecarpenter LuBan that fist invented the kite.Its said that his kite was madeof wood and bamboo and it landedafter three days flying. 烏鎮(zhèn)烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運(yùn)河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過(guò)去的一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來(lái)，當(dāng)?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图?。無(wú)數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會(huì)有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。Wuzhen, an ancient water town of Zhejiang province, is located near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is a charming place. Many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants dwell there. In the past one thousand years, the water system and the way of life there havent changed much, so it is a museum of ancient civilizations. All rooms in Wuzhen are made of stone and wood. Over hundreds of years, the locals have built houses and markets along the riverbank. Numerous spacious and pretty courtyardshide in those houses, serving as surprises and waiting to be found by the tourists. 功夫功夫是中國(guó)武術(shù)的俗稱(chēng)。中國(guó)武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要、狩獵活動(dòng)以及古代中國(guó)的軍事訓(xùn)練。它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，年輕人老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國(guó)文化的獨(dú)特元素。作為中國(guó)的國(guó)寶，功夫有上百種不同的風(fēng)格，是世界上練的最多的武術(shù)形式。有些風(fēng)格模仿了動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作，還有一些則受到了中國(guó)哲學(xué)思想、神話和傳說(shuō)的啟發(fā)。Kung Fu is a Chinese martial arts known. Origin of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to self-defense needs, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is a traditional Chinese sport, young people have practiced the elderly. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As Chinas national treasure, there are hundreds of different martial arts styles, a form of martial arts in the world practice the most. Some styles imitate animal movements, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.15年四級(jí)翻譯中國(guó)父母中國(guó)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的（唯一）要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考得好，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績(jī)好才能保證前途光明。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上（取得）大的成就，父母就會(huì)受到尊敬。因此，他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛(ài)好和興趣，為孩子（創(chuàng)造）更好的條件。Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildrensstudy,sothatchildrendonthelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoafamous/prestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren. 中國(guó)宴席在西方人心目中，和中國(guó)聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，大米在中國(guó)人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊中國(guó)南方大多種植水稻，人們通常以大米為主食而華北大部分地區(qū)由于過(guò)于寒冷或過(guò)于干燥無(wú)法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國(guó)，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China is rice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the diet of Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern China where people usually take rice as their staple food, while it cannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either too cold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in the north is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredient for bread but more often used to make buns and noodles外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)演講比賽今年在長(zhǎng)沙舉行了一年一度的外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)演講比賽，這項(xiàng)比賽證明是促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。來(lái)自87個(gè)國(guó)家共計(jì)126位選手聚集在湖南省省會(huì)參加了從7月6日到8月5日進(jìn)行的半決賽和決賽。比賽并不是唯一的活動(dòng)，選手們還有機(jī)會(huì)參觀了中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的著名景點(diǎn)和歷史名勝。TheAnnualChineseSpeechContestforForeignerswasheldinChangshathisyear.ThecontestwasprovedtobeagoodwaytopromoteculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandotherregionsallovertheworld.ItprovidesanopportunityforyoungpeoplearoundtheworldtounderstandChinabetter.Atotalof126playersfrom87countriesgatheredinthecapitalofHunanprovincetoparticipateinthesemi-finalandthefinalfromJuly6thtoAugust5th.Competitionisnottheonlyactivity.PlayersalsohaveachancetovisitfamousandhistoricalattractionsinotherpartsofChina. 麗江古都云南省的麗江古鎮(zhèn)是中國(guó)著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活節(jié)奏比大多數(shù)中國(guó)（的城市）都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風(fēng)光，眾多的少數(shù)民族同胞提供了各式各樣，豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗(yàn)。歷史上，麗江還以“愛(ài)之城”而聞名。當(dāng)?shù)厝酥辛鱾髦S多關(guān)于（人）生，為愛(ài)而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)被視為愛(ài)情和浪漫的天堂Lijiang,anancienttownofYunnanProvince,isoneofthemostfamoustouristdestinations.ItspaceoflifeisslowerthanthatofmostcitiesofChina.TherearemanynaturalbeautieseverywhereinLijiangandmanyethnicalminoritiesprovidetouristswithagreatvarietyofculturalexperience.Lijiangisalsowell-knownasthecityofloveinhistory.Manystoriesaboutlifeanddyingforlovehavespreadedwidelyamongthelocals.Nowadays,fortouristshomeandabroad,theancienttownisregardedasaparadiseofloveandromance. 中國(guó)介紹中國(guó)是世界上最古老的文明之一。構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在世界基礎(chǔ)的許多元素都起源于中國(guó)。中國(guó)現(xiàn)在擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)，并經(jīng)歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命。中國(guó)還啟動(dòng)了雄心勃勃的太空探索計(jì)劃，其實(shí)包括到2020年建成一個(gè)太空站。目前，中國(guó)是世界上最大的出口國(guó)之一，并正在吸引大量外國(guó)投資。同時(shí)，它也在海外投資數(shù)十億美元。2011年，中國(guó)超越日本成為第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。Chinaisoneoftheworldsoldestcivilizations.ManyelementswhichformedthebasisofthemodernworldoriginatedfromChina.Now,Chinahastheworldsfastestgrowingeconomy,experiencinganewindustrialrevolution.Italsohaslaunchedanambitiousspaceexplorationplan,includingtobuildaspacestationby2020.Atpresent,Chinaisoneoftheworldslargestexporter,andisattractingalargenumberofforeigninvestment.Atthesametime,italsohasinvestedbillionsofdollarsabroad.In2011,ChinaovertookJapanandbecamet