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Middlesex University CrystalEssay Plan:Title:What are the arguments for and against Globalisation in reference to the text on international business?Ideas:1. The advantage of globalization, such as free trade and get better jobs2. The disadvantage of globolisaion, such as widen gaps and damage the environment.Introduction:Introduce to reader what is globalization, why should people do the international business. This essay intends to analyse the arguments for and against globalization.Main body1. Free trade is the best advance of globalisation2. Globalization can bring many better jobs 3. Many opponents of globalization have claimed that there is a huge gap between the rich and poor 4. Environment is polluted by globalisationConclusion:Summarise the advantages and disadvantages of the globalisationReferenceBall, D.A, McCulloch Jr, W.H., Geringer, J.M., Minor, M.S. and McNett, J.M., (2008) International Business: The Challenge of Global Competition, New York: McGraw-HillTitle: What are the arguments for and against Globalisation in reference to the text on international business?Globalisaion is discussed everywhere. It is hard to define what globalisaion is. However, globalization is a process of international integration of goods, technology, information and labor. (Ball, McCulloch Jr, Geringer, Minor and McNett, 2008) Globalisation makes trade and investment free and brings more jobs to labours markets, but it also has some disadvantages, such as destroy the environment. In this essay, I intend to discuss the arguments for and against globalization.Globalisation provides in many countries some rare opportunities for economic development on way is free trade. Free trade has become an important force of economic globalization. To encourage free trade, countries have to reduce their tariffs. Through the experience of liberalization, the empirical analyse that trade liberalization has promoted economic development. According to “The Debate on Globalization of Trade and Investment” (Ball, McCulloch, Geringer, Minor and McNett, 2008:21) states that a lot of data has demonstrated that the dramatic decline in the proportion and the absolute number of destitute people. “Measured as a proportion of the population in developing countries, the decline was from 39.5 percent in 1981 to 21.3 percent in 2001.” However, the trade liberalization in developing countries face to some problems, such as trade conditions worsening. Developing countries have to resolve the negative influence of globalization in order to make free trade become a kind of welfare improvement to each country in the world.Globalisation has made many labours move from developed countries to developing countries, which can reduce costs and increase profits, so that create more jobs. In addition to help decrease inflation, increase productivity, decline interest rates, but also to stimulate business and consumer spending increase economic activities. This likely to lose jobs in developed countries, but at the same time, business productivity and competitiveness will be enhanced, which will directly or indirectly create employment opportunities. Ball, McCulloch, Geringer, Minor and McNett (2008:21) have expressed a similar view that “when a country opens to trade, just as when new technologies are developed, some of its sectors may not be competitive.”The process of globalization accelerates other fields to enable countries interdependence, such as economic and technology. Among peoples concerns, there are several primary points. First of all, the arguments for against is to widen the wealth gap. Some rich developed countries would become more and more rich, but some of the developing countries would become poorer and poorer. “Income inequality has not risen in most developing countries that have integrated with the world economy; it does show that inequality has increased in some places.” (Ball, McCulloch, Geringer, Minor and McNett, The Debate on Globalization of Trade and Investment, 2008:22) China may reflect this phenomenon. Improve the living standards of the underlying population than almost any previous. China out of poverty of an unprecedented rate while the bottom and top are pulled bigger. For example, people who making around one U.S. dollar a day now could earn 5 dollars, 6 dollars or more. With the accelerated speed of globalization, the most undeveloped countries situation is getting worse. The globalization of world economy should not have a huge gap. Poor countries need a more equitable world economic order to out of poverty. The most important thing is on their own economic development in vast number of developing countries.Secondly, Ball, McCulloch, Geringer, Minor, and McNett (2008:23) have drawn attention to the fact that globalization has contributed to a decline in environmental and health conditions. While globalization around the world, infectious diseases, mad beef, bird flu, AIDS, SARS crisis, food security and so on makes people more aware of the disease also accompany the globalization and the globalization of health issues. On the other hand, globalization also has contributed to environmental pollution, urbanization and desertification, these aspects had an impact to human health. Environmental protection in the level of development is far low of the average of economic globalistion, This situation is obviously than governments of simple communication to have the solution. For government leaders in developed countries should take more powerful responsi
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