Unit0　Money　金錢(qián)學(xué)案（北師大版必修4）

必修4 Unit 10Money金錢(qián)（北師大版）核心詞匯1The letter is chiefly _(涉及，關(guān)系到)with export commodities.來(lái)源: /2There is a general a_ that smoking is harmful.3They are _(狂熱的)admirers of that movie star.4His mother was a_ with him for being so rude to their neighbors.5We will a_ to a great variety of sources of information6The time is _(大概；近乎)ten oclock.7We do not believe in the e_ of ghosts.8To our _(樂(lè)趣)，the actor jumped on and off the stage.9Electric lights have _(取代)candles.10These toys are a real b_ at such low prices.11P_ experience is often very important and p_ is the direct way to get experience.1. concerned2.awareness3.enthusiastic4.annoyed,5.appeal 6.approximately7.existence8.amusement9.replaced10.bargain11.Practical；practice高頻短語(yǔ)1_推遲2_ 失業(yè)3_ 贈(zèng)送給，泄露(秘密)4_ 退出，退學(xué)5_ 謀生6_ 決心做某事7_ 對(duì)關(guān)心，掛念8_ 不理睬，拒絕9_ 厭倦了10_ 吸引11_ 拼湊，構(gòu)成12_ 確切地說(shuō)1put off2.out of work3.give away4.drop out5.make/earn a living6.be determined to do7.be concerned about8.turn ones back on9.be tired of.10.appeal to.11.make up12.to be exact重點(diǎn)句式1It is _ than a credit card.它和一張信用卡一樣，都不大。2He _ being a person _ had everything in a world _ many people had nothing.他不再想做在許多人一無(wú)所有的情況下自己卻擁有一切的那種人。重點(diǎn)句式3Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money _ they will not have any worries.查爾斯認(rèn)為很多人想要賺得許多錢(qián)是為了不會(huì)再有任何煩惱。4I wouldnt _ rich for anythingno way.什么也不可能讓我再回到富人行列中了，決不能。5Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt _ you，_ a tree instead?你如果對(duì)買(mǎi)一袋糖果或甜點(diǎn)不感興趣，那(用這錢(qián))買(mǎi)一棵樹(shù)如何？6_，it is time for you to think again如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。7In fact，_ you _ have _ stopping Yellow River erosion事實(shí)上，是你在阻止黃河被侵蝕的過(guò)程中起到最重要的作用。8Usually，a currency _ one country only so _ find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，一種貨幣只與一個(gè)國(guó)家相關(guān)，因此找到一種印制在硬幣或紙幣上的典型形象并不難。9They are very practical and _.他們非常實(shí)用，而且便于清洗。 1.no bigger2.was tired of；who；where3.so that4.go back to being5.appeal to；how about buying6.If so7.it is；who；the most important role to play in8.is associated with；it is easier to9.easy to wash知識(shí)詳解1 .existvi.存在；生存；維持生活(回歸課本P5)Two thousand years ago，English did not exist.在兩千年以前，英語(yǔ)還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。歸納拓展例句探源There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.兩物體間總是存在著吸引力。They exist on very little food.他們靠極少的食物來(lái)生存。(朗文P758)Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence.關(guān)于宇宙的起源，科學(xué)家有許多理論。1John doesnt believe in the _ of God.Alife BexistCexistence Dexhibition解析：選C。句意：約翰不相信上帝的存在。2 .concernv關(guān)系，涉及，與有關(guān) n憂(yōu)慮，掛念之事(回歸課本P8)Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人當(dāng)他們成其為百萬(wàn)富翁的時(shí)候還在繼續(xù)為金錢(qián)煩惱。歸納拓展例句探源People all over the world are concerned about the problem of global warming.全世界的人們都在擔(dān)心氣候變暖的問(wèn)題。Dont be involved in what doesnt concern you.不要管那些與你無(wú)關(guān)的事。(牛津P407)This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在講述歷史背景。2完成句子_ _ _ _ _ _ (就我們而言)，you can go whenever you want.答案：As far as we are concerned3 .awareadj.知道的，意識(shí)到的(回歸課本P8)I was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁，但是也意識(shí)到世界上有許多吃不飽的人。歸納拓展例句探源(2010年高考江西卷)He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.他是如此忙于想著他要抓到的魚(yú)以至于他沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到四周的一切。Now most people are aware of the seriousness of the water pollution現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人意識(shí)到了水污染的嚴(yán)重性。As far as I am aware，he didnt say anything of the kind.據(jù)我所知，他沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)此類(lèi)的話。3The student became _ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up.AawareBaware ofCaware that Daware with解析：選B。句意：那個(gè)學(xué)生意識(shí)到了吸煙的危害性，決定戒煙。become aware of“知道，意識(shí)到”符合句意。be/become aware that后接從句；aware通常不與with連用。4 .bargainvt.交易，討價(jià)還價(jià)n.便宜貨(回歸課本P10)Where does Helen say you cant bargain?海倫說(shuō)你在哪里不能講價(jià)？歸納拓展例句探源He made a bargain with his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子達(dá)成協(xié)議：“你去買(mǎi)東西，我燒飯?！盬e bargained with her about the price.我們跟她講價(jià)。4翻譯句子(1)她和賣(mài)水果的人討價(jià)還價(jià)，直到他把水果便宜地賣(mài)給了她。_答案：She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.(2)這件夾克衫這么便宜，真劃得來(lái)。_答案：This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.(3)你講講價(jià)，他們可能會(huì)把價(jià)錢(qián)降低。_答案：If you bargain with them，they might reduce the price.5 .ashamedadj.羞恥的；慚愧的(回歸課本P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并不為沒(méi)掙到錢(qián)而感到羞愧。歸納拓展(2010年高考廣東卷)When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English.因?yàn)槲以诿绹?guó)長(zhǎng)大，所以我對(duì)媽媽的中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)感到難為情。She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告訴任何人自己愛(ài)上了他。例句探源5We all felt _ when we realized we made the same mistake as they did.AashameBshameCshameful Dashamed解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)意識(shí)到我們犯了和他們一樣的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我們感到很慚愧。fell是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故A、B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；shameful意為“令人感到可恥的”，不符合句意。6 .annoyvt.打攪；使煩惱(回歸課本P10)If the person says“no”，she is annoyed.如果那人說(shuō)“不”，她就不高興。歸納拓展例句探源It is possible that annoying rushhour traffic could become a source of renewable energy?令人心煩的交通高峰期有可能成為可再利用的新能源嗎？I was really annoyed with him at that time.那時(shí)，我是真的生他的氣了。Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱。6用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空Some _ flies kept _ me and I felt _ very much.答案：annoying；annoying；annoyed 7 .appealvi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求(回歸課本P12)Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead?如果你對(duì)買(mǎi)一袋糖果或甜點(diǎn)不感興趣，那(用這錢(qián))買(mǎi)一棵樹(shù)如何？歸納拓展He appealed against the judges decision他不服法官判決而上訴。(牛津P79)The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.設(shè)計(jì)要雅俗共賞，老少皆宜。例句探源7“Would you really help？”he said with an _ look.Aappealed BappealingCworrying Dangry解析：選B。根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)中Would you .的表達(dá)語(yǔ)氣，可以看出問(wèn)話人用的是一種非常禮貌的請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣，因此可以排除D項(xiàng)。此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“一種懇求的表情”的含義。8 .containvt.包含，包括(回歸課本P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中有一些物質(zhì)可以保持這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然平衡。易混解析contain，include(1)contain意為“包含，含有，容納，里面裝有”，指的是包含的全部?jī)?nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)常是同位關(guān)系，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)include意為“包含；連在內(nèi)，計(jì)入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的賓語(yǔ)往往是主語(yǔ)的一部分。常用including被包括部分，被包括部分included。Many people like tennis，including me/me included.(2010年高考陜西卷)Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.8By figuring out the secret message _ in each item，the person who received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person who sent it.AcontainedBincludedCfound Dwritten解析：選A。句意：通過(guò)弄清楚每個(gè)物品中所包含的秘密信息，這個(gè)收到籃子的人開(kāi)始明白了送籃子的人的真正情感。此句中用contained作后置定語(yǔ)，表示每一件物品中所包含的信息。9 .balancevt.& n平衡；稱(chēng)(回歸課本P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中有一些物質(zhì)可以保持這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然平衡。歸納拓展(朗文P137)I think on balance I prefer the old system.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我更喜歡舊體制。The acrobat balanced himself on the high rope.雜技演員在高處的繩子上使自己保持平衡。來(lái)源:金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)It is difficult to keep ones balance on an icy pavement.人行道上結(jié)了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。例句探源9John lost his _ and fell from the ladder.AbodyBweightCbalance Dspirit解析：選C。根據(jù)題干中的“fell from the ladder”可以看出“約翰失去了平衡”。10 .advancevi. & vt.(知識(shí)、技術(shù)等)取得進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)；提前 n.前進(jìn)；提升(回歸課本P13)They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.他們下決心借此機(jī)會(huì)向前橫過(guò)那條河。歸納拓展例句探源There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.她發(fā)現(xiàn)一堵墻似的洪流朝她迅速奔涌過(guò)來(lái)。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.提前預(yù)訂票要便宜一些。(2010年高考上海卷)If we have advance warning，well be able to reduce the damage.如果我們有提前預(yù)警，我們就能減少損失。10He has many qualities，but his best quality is his kindness which _ to everyone.AadvancesBsuitsCappeals Dadopts解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：他有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，其中最突出的是他的仁慈，這一點(diǎn)每個(gè)人都喜歡。advance“前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)”；suit“適合，符合”；adopt“應(yīng)用，收養(yǎng)”；appeal to“吸引”；故C項(xiàng)符合句意。11.replacevt.代替；取代；把放回原處(回歸課本P17)Well，its a disk to replace our textbook.噢，它是一個(gè)代替我們教科書(shū)的磁盤(pán)。歸納拓展例句探源(2010年高考浙江卷).my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.我的很好的照相機(jī)很快就會(huì)被新的型號(hào)代替。I replaced the old tyres with new ones.我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。Can anything replace a mothers love and care?有什么東西能代替母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)心嗎？11Robots are _ people on assembly lines.AreplacementBreplacingCplacing Dreplaced解析：選B。句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)系動(dòng)詞are，選項(xiàng)位置如果是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞ing或ed形式，體現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)義上看，本句含義是“機(jī)器人逐漸代替了裝配線上的工人”，replace“取代，替換，代替，把放回原處”。replacement是名詞，意思是“歸還，復(fù)位，交換，代替者”；place意為“放置，寄予，任命”。12 .drop out掉出，衰退，消失，退出，退學(xué)(回歸課本P8)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查爾斯格雷決定退出，他發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量的錢(qián)財(cái)可以使人自由。歸納拓展例句探源If you dont like the idea，drop out!若你不喜歡這個(gè)建議，你就退出！Because his parents died，he had to drop out of school.因?yàn)楦改溉ナ溃坏貌恢型据z學(xué)。I think Ill drop in on Jill on my way home.我想我回家時(shí)會(huì)順路看望一下吉爾。Dont drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.路上別掉隊(duì)，以免迷路。12It is unlucky to the farmers that there _ a few _ of rain in such dry weather.Ais；dropsBis；dropCare；drops Dare；drop解析：選C。句意：對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)，在這么干旱的天氣里，就下了幾滴雨是不幸的。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；there be句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與drops一致。13 .be tired of.對(duì)厭煩(指精神上)(回歸課本P8)He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.他不再想做在許多人一無(wú)所有的情況下自己卻擁有一切的那種人。be tired from/with，be tired of(1)be tired from/with表“因而疲乏”，兩詞組的意思差不多，都表示身體上的累。來(lái)源:金太陽(yáng)新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng) HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/(2)be tired of表“對(duì)厭倦”，指精神上的疲勞。You may be_tired_with reading，but you should not be tired of it.He wants to be famoushe is_tired_of being nobody.易混辨析13介詞填空(1)Im very tired _ running as fast as I can答案：from/with(2)Im tired _ the same breakfast every morning.答案：of14 .give away頒發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品)；捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等)，泄露(秘密等)；出賣(mài)；讓步；陷下(回歸課本P8)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.所以他把自己的一切錢(qián)財(cái)都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P822)I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.恐怕孩子們會(huì)把整件事說(shuō)出去。(朗文P823)Ive given up expecting him to change.我已經(jīng)不指望他會(huì)改變。(朗文P823)Students were giving out leaflets to everyone on the street.學(xué)生們?cè)谙蚪稚纤械娜朔职l(fā)傳單。14Johnson _ his wife and _ smoking.Agave up；gave inBgave away to；gave upCgave in to；gave upDgave away to；gave out解析：選C。本題考查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。give up表示“放棄”；give in to表示“向讓步”；give away to表示“背棄，出賣(mài)，泄密”；give out表示“耗盡，用光”。根據(jù)句意和短語(yǔ)的意思可知C項(xiàng)最合適。15 .make up縫制；虛構(gòu)；整理；和解；彌補(bǔ)；拼湊；構(gòu)成；化妝(回歸課本P18)However，instead of showing real，existing structures，he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.但他沒(méi)有去展現(xiàn)真實(shí)存在的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，而是用照片聚合成一個(gè)想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑風(fēng)格的結(jié)構(gòu)圖。歸納拓展make up for補(bǔ)償make out 聽(tīng)出，辨認(rèn)出make up to討好，奉承make up(to sb.)for sth.(對(duì)某人)表示歉意，給以補(bǔ)償make up with sb.與某人和好be made into.被制成be made up of.由組成例句探源 (牛津P1223)He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他編了個(gè)借口，說(shuō)他的女兒病倒了。Shes made up a new dress for her daughter.她已為女兒縫了條新裙子。(朗文P1378)What Jay lacked in experience，he made up for in enthusiasm.杰伊用熱情來(lái)彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)上的不足。15完成句子(1)I dont eat breakfast but I _ _ _ it at lunch.答案：make up for(2)The committee is _ _ _ representitives from every state.答案：made up of16 .to be exact精確地說(shuō)，確切地說(shuō)(回歸課本P12)Yes，a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.是的，確切地說(shuō)是黃河岸邊的一棵樹(shù)。歸納拓展(1)to be exact精確地說(shuō)，確切地說(shuō)，經(jīng)常在句中作插入語(yǔ)。可以放在句首、句中或句末。(2)常見(jiàn)的類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：to tell you the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話to be sure確實(shí),to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(shuō)to be frank坦白地說(shuō)Hes in his midfifties，fiftysix to be exact.他五十多歲了；確切地說(shuō)是五十六歲。He came back at midnight，to be more exact，it was five to twelve.他半夜才回家，確切地說(shuō)是11點(diǎn)55分回的家。To be frank，I dont quite agree with you.坦白地講，我不太同意你的意見(jiàn)。例句探源16翻譯句子 說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。_答案：To be honest，I disagree with the plan句型梳理1【教材原句】It is no_bigger_than a credit card！(P14)它和一張信用卡一樣，都不大?！揪浞ǚ治觥縩o bigger thanas small as。no比較級(jí)than結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一樣都不”。no比較級(jí)than表示“兩者都不”，not比較級(jí)than則表示兩者進(jìn)行比較。no more than只不過(guò)；并不比多not more than不如多；至多He is no cleverer than his brother.他和他弟弟一樣都不聰明。Jack is no more diligent than John杰克和約翰一樣都不勤奮。I could do it no more than you.我和你一樣都不能做那件事。(朗文P1482)Its a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach.那是一座漂亮的小房子，離海灘至多五分鐘路程。17完成句子(1)這個(gè)班沒(méi)有哪個(gè)學(xué)生比弗蘭克更高了。_ _ in this class _ _ _ as Frank.答案：No one；is so/as tall(2)沒(méi)有什么比這部電影更吸引人了。Nothing _ _ _ _ this film.答案：is more attractive than2【教材原句】They are very practical and easy_to_wash.(P14)他們非常實(shí)用，而且便于清洗?！揪浞ǚ治觥看颂巈asy to wash是不定式to wash放在形容詞easy之后作狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式可以放在表語(yǔ)形容詞的后面作狀語(yǔ)。The girl is easy to get along with.這個(gè)女孩很容易相處。The question is difficult to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。The house is comfortable to live in這所房子住起來(lái)很舒服。 歸納拓展我們可以看出這類(lèi)形容詞是用來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)的特征或性質(zhì)的，此句型可以改寫(xiě)成to do sth.is/wasadj.。例：The girl is easy to get along with.To get along with the girl is easy.另外，要注意當(dāng)不定式后的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要帶上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。18完成句子Though heavy，the spacesuit is _ _ _(穿起來(lái)很舒服)答案：comfortable to wear作文指導(dǎo)主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句的變換什么時(shí)候用被動(dòng)，什么時(shí)候用主動(dòng)，主要是由陳述對(duì)象決定的。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述對(duì)象的一致性，因此考生