so與such用法.doc

so與such都有“如此、這么、那么”的意思，可進(jìn)行同義改寫(xiě)，但用法不同。1. so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+ adj. + a（an） + n.such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch +a（an） +adj. + n.它們可以表達(dá)同樣的意思，因此它們可以進(jìn)行同義改寫(xiě)。so nice a coat =such a nice coat 這么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本書(shū)補(bǔ)給站：后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so.如：such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花such clever children 如此聰明的孩子但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。如：so many books 這么多書(shū)so few people 這么少的人so much money 那么多的錢(qián)so little milk 那么少的牛奶2. 和“that”連用時(shí)，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。“sothat”句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so + adj. （adv.） +thatso + adj. +a（an）+單數(shù)n. +thatso +many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)n. +thatso +much（little）+不可數(shù)n. +that如：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 這本書(shū)如此有趣，我已經(jīng)看了三遍。He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. 他說(shuō)得太快，我們都未能聽(tīng)懂他的話。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天氣很熱，誰(shuí)都不想干活。There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 這么多人，我們簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法繼續(xù)往前走?！皊uchthat”句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such + a （an）+adj. +單數(shù)n. +thatsuch + adj. +復(fù)數(shù)n. +thatsuch +adj. +不可數(shù)n. +thatShe is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是個(gè)很可愛(ài)的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 這么可口的蛋糕，我還想再吃兩塊。It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 這么香的牛奶，我們都想喝。補(bǔ)給站：由于so 和such后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可以換用，同樣“sothat”與“suchthat”也可以進(jìn)行同義句改寫(xiě)。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改寫(xiě)成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改寫(xiě)成：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.3. so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組“so that”，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便、以