英語非謂語動詞(1).ppt

Grammar非謂語動詞非謂語動詞功能比較todo的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動詞的否定式 ingform與pp的區(qū)別byliuxiaoyu 非謂語動詞功能比較 eg Ilikeskating butIdon tliketoskatetoday Playingwithfireisdangerous Lookout Toplaywithfireisdangerous eg Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters 主語 表語 賓語 1 todo表示具體的動作 ingform表示泛指的動作 2 thereisno 主語 句型中 多用 ingform eg Heattendsthemeetingbeingheldintheroomnow Heattendedthemeetingheldyesterday Hewillattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow 2 表示被修飾詞的內(nèi)容時(shí) 用todo eg Shehasastrongwishtogotocollege 1 從時(shí)態(tài)上看 ingform表示正在進(jìn)行的動作pp表示已經(jīng)完成的動作 todo表示將來的動作 定語 eg Ifoundhimcookingsupper IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome Itistrue IsawHenrycooksupper ingform與賓語為主動關(guān)系 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行 pp與賓語為被動關(guān)系 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成 todo只單純表示一個(gè)事實(shí) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程 補(bǔ)語 作狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別 ingform pp表示時(shí)間 原因 條件 方式 伴隨情況等等 eg theyworkedhardtopayforthenecklace Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout Iamgladtoseeyou todo表示1 目的 2 結(jié)果 表示出人預(yù)料的情況或結(jié)果 常用only強(qiáng)調(diào) 3 原因 表示造成情感變化的原因 目的 結(jié)果 原因 非謂語動詞的否定形式 Not todo ingform Hedecidednottodoit Shewishednevertoseehimagain Ifancyithasdoneyoualotofgoodnotgoing NotseeingJohn Iaskedwherehewas Nothavingdoneitright Itriedagain ingform與pp的區(qū)別 ingform表示主動 正在進(jìn)行 pp表示被動 已經(jīng)完成 作表語時(shí)或定語時(shí) ingform表示 令人 pp表示 感到 常見的有下列感官動詞 move surprise astonish delight comfort disappoint puzzle frighten下列表示關(guān)系的詞用EDSeatedin on 坐在located坐落stationed駐防dressed打扮hidden藏在related關(guān)系 1 Hewashiddenunderthedesk 2 Dressedlikealawyer shecametothecourt 3 StationedinHongkong agroupofPLAmenfollowedHongKongcustoms 4 Seatedatthebackoftheclassroom helistenedtotheteachercarefully 5 Locatedontheseashore thebuildinglookspretty 1 Thestorywas wewereall A moving movingB moved movedC moving movedD moved moving2 Thereisa expressiononhisface Maybetheproblemistoodifficultforhim A puzzledB puzzlingC puzzleD topuzzle3 Withhissontoo thefatherwassad A disappointedB disappointing 1 Icouldfeelthewind onmyfacefromanopenwindow A toblowB blowingC blownD tobeblowing2 We llmeetMr Black asafamousscientist A knowingB tobeknownC knownD beingknown3 moretime wecoulddoitbetter A GivingB TogiveC GivenD Tobegiven4 Ayoungman novelscametousyesterday A towriteB writingC writtenD wrote5 Allthethings hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours A consideredB consideringC considerD toconsider6 Sunday thestudentsareathome A BeingB TobeC ItisD Itbeing ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 1 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞所有格 ingform2 代詞賓格 名詞 ingform 主語 表語 賓語 賓語 1 Doyoumindopeningthedoor 2 Goingtheresavedusagooddealoftrouble 3 Beinglateagainmadetheteacherangry Doyoumindme myopening Tom sgoingtheresavedusagood Hisbeinglateagainmade 說出 ingform動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí) 須用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 1 Sarah hurryup Iamafraidyouwon thavetimeto beforetheparty AgetchangedBgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochange2 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced3 Wecannotgooutinthisweather saidBob outofwindow AlookingBtolookClookedDhavinglooked 4 Helenhadtoshout abovethesoundofthemusic AmakingherselfhearBtomakeherselfhearCmakingherselfheardDtomakeherselfheard5 ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV therearepictures inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes AtoformBformCformingDhavingformed6 Alicereturnedfromthemanager soffice methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce AhavingtoldBtellsCtotellDtelling 7 Itshamesmetosayit butItoldaliewhen atthemeetingbymyboss AquestioningBhavingquestionedCquestionedDtobequestioned8 Myadvisorencouraged asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills AformetakingBmetakingCformetakeCmetotake9 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger AputBtobeputtingCtoputDputting 10 AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey childrenspendupto25hoursaweek TV AtowatchBtowatchingCwatchingDwatch11 Theflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature AtosmellBsmellingCsmeltDtobe