中考英語(yǔ)大綱.doc

2010年福建省中考英語(yǔ)考試大綱一、 命題依據(jù)以教育部制訂的全日制義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（以下簡(jiǎn)稱為課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）為依據(jù)，結(jié)合我省課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)（初中）英語(yǔ)教學(xué)實(shí)際，參照課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中關(guān)于九年級(jí)結(jié)束時(shí)的“五級(jí)目標(biāo)”要求進(jìn)行命題。二、 命題原則嚴(yán)格按照教育部制訂的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和英語(yǔ)教學(xué)實(shí)際。堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為本，立足基礎(chǔ)，難易適中，聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫四項(xiàng)技能全面考查。做到思想性、科學(xué)性和技術(shù)性的統(tǒng)一。正確發(fā)揮考試的導(dǎo)向功能，做到有利于激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣，建立學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的成就感和自信心，提高綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力；有利于引導(dǎo)教師改進(jìn)教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)；有利于對(duì)初中教學(xué)起到正確的導(dǎo)向作用；有利于普通高中招生改革和事業(yè)發(fā)展。三、 適用范圍全日制義務(wù)教育九年級(jí)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試。四、 考試范圍以教育部制訂的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所規(guī)定的九年級(jí)結(jié)束時(shí)應(yīng)達(dá)到的“五級(jí)目標(biāo)”的基本要求作為考試的范圍。五、 內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)要求側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、跨文化交際意識(shí)和跨文化交際能力，即聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫技能以及靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)音知識(shí)、詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。在確定具體考試內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，應(yīng)依據(jù)教育部頒發(fā)的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的“內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”中五級(jí)的內(nèi)容和要求及相關(guān)的附錄。六、 考試形式考試形式包括口語(yǔ)測(cè)試、聽力測(cè)試和筆試?？谠嚳砂才旁诼犃y(cè)試和筆試之前或之后單獨(dú)進(jìn)行?？谠嚨慕M織和操作有較大難度，如因暫不具備口試條件而不進(jìn)行口試的設(shè)區(qū)市，應(yīng)在筆試題中增設(shè)口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用的題型“口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用”，目的是通過(guò)書面的形式，間接考查學(xué)生的“說(shuō)”的能力。聽力測(cè)試和筆試，同卷進(jìn)行，采用書面作答，閉卷考試的形式。七、 試卷難度考試合格率達(dá)80%。八、 試卷結(jié)構(gòu)試卷包括聽力測(cè)試和筆試二部分。口試單獨(dú)命題、單獨(dú)組織測(cè)試。總分與各部分分值：總分150分；聽力部分30分，筆試部分120分。聽力測(cè)試和筆試時(shí)間總共120分鐘；其中聽力測(cè)試不超過(guò)30分鐘。主客觀題比例：約4:6。聽力測(cè)試與筆試題型聽力部分（30分）.單句理解（5分）。聽句子，從所給三幅圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫。共5小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。.聽對(duì)話（15分） 共兩節(jié)。第一節(jié)聽5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。第二節(jié)聽4組對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽短文，選擇正確答案（5分）。聽一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。短文讀兩遍。. 聽短文（或?qū)υ挘┨畋砀瘢?分）。聽一段短文或?qū)υ?，根?jù)短文或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容及填寫要求填表格。短文或?qū)υ捵x三遍。筆試部分（120分）知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共三大題，滿分75分）.選擇填空（15分） 共15小題，每題在一或兩句話中留出空白，要求考生從3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。考查的內(nèi)容以在語(yǔ)境中的語(yǔ)法、詞匯和日常交際用語(yǔ)的選擇為主。.完形填空（15分） 在一段難度適中的短文中留出10個(gè)空白處，要求考生從每小題的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，選擇正確的答案。.閱讀理解（45分） 共5篇短文。第1、2、3篇要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)所給材料，從每小題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。第4篇是在一篇短文中留出5個(gè)空格，要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上還原短文中的句子使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。第5篇是一篇任務(wù)型短文，要求考生根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)形式包括把文字信息轉(zhuǎn)化為圖形、圖像、圖表、表格、數(shù)字等信息，還可以是畫圖、制作表格、填空、設(shè)計(jì)（廣告、賀卡、名片、信封）等。閱讀理解測(cè)試的主要要求是：1既要理解具體的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)，也要理解抽象的概念；2要對(duì)具體的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行分析判斷和邏輯推理，以理解其深層次的含義；3要了解背景，理解文章的內(nèi)涵，能概括文章的中心思想。寫（共四大題，滿分45分）.遣詞造句（10分）根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫的情景、提示詞。寫一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。凡能運(yùn)用關(guān)鍵詞寫出與所給圖畫情景相符的句子，意義和語(yǔ)法都正確的均可得分。. 口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（10分）在一段對(duì)話中，留出5個(gè)空格，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整、正確。.綜合填空（10 分） 在一段難度適中的短文中留出10個(gè)空白處，短文上方有一個(gè)備選詞匯框，要求考生根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇框格內(nèi)詞匯的正確形式填入空白處，每空只填一個(gè)單詞，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。.書面表達(dá)（15分） 共兩小題。第一小題（5分）要求考生根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文，如便條、留言條、電話記錄、通知等，詞數(shù)約40左右。第二小題（10分）要求考生根據(jù)圖畫或提示的情景，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇記敘文。詞數(shù)80左右。提供兩題命題作文，考生任選一題。書面表達(dá)的總體要求是：切中題意，條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順、連貫，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、得當(dāng)，書寫工整。九、 試題示例 例一、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整、正確。King: Hello, 8447653. This is Mrs. King speaking.Jane: Hello, Mrs. King! This is Jane. Mike didnt come to school today. 1 King: He is ill.Jane: Oh, 2 King: Thanks for calling, Jane.Jane: May I speak to him now?King: 3 He is coming.(A moment later.)Jane: Hello, Mike! How are you feeling now?Mike: A little better. But I still have a headache and a cough. Jane: 4 Mike: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.Jane: 5 and youll be well soon. Mike: Thank you.答案：1. Whats wrong with him?/ Whats the matter with him?2. Im sorry to hear that.3. Hold on, please./ Just a moment, please./Wait a minute, please.4. Did you go to see a doctor? / Have you seen a doctor? 5. Follow the doctors advice./ You should have a good rest./ You had better have a good rest.例二、閱讀理解1. 閱讀下面短文，把AE五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. 1 _So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends. Last year Jane made a very special friend on QQ. 2 _ He and Jane were both interested in rock music. 3 _ Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. 4 _ He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends. 5 _ Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!A. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.B. David sent a picture of himself.C. In fact, Jane is quite lonely.D. One day Janes father was going on a business trip to San Francisco.E. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. 答案：15 CEABD2. 任務(wù)型閱讀 You may feel worried, upset or disappointed in your life. If you feel so, youd better do something about it. Just read the following tips (小建議) to find out some ways to fight depression (抑郁情緒) .First, try to find out the troubles that have worked on your depression. When you know what has got you to feel blue, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to relax the mind. Ask for help if you need it. Friends and family can help let depression go instead of just watching you hurt.Second, take a walk for 15 or 30 minutes every dayor dance, or bike if you prefer. If you need to be encouraged, make yourself do exercise anyway. Once you get into the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Next, depression can affect a persons thoughts, making everything seem hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the bad things, try to notice the good things. There are both good things and bad things in life. The more good things you notice , the less depression youll feel.Then, try to do something fun for yourself. For example, you can take time to play with a friend or a pet. You can do something that you are interested in, such as painting, singing and so on. You can also find something to laugh abouta funny movie, a joke Perhaps laughing can help cheer you up. Finally, please remember that depression takes time to heal (治愈). So most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用簡(jiǎn)潔的句子或短語(yǔ)完成下列表格。Tips Ways to fight depressionTip One Talk about it with friends or family.Tip Two 1. _Tip Three 2. _Tip Four 3. _Tip Five 4. _任務(wù)二：除了文中提到的建議外，你一定還有許多自己獨(dú)特的方法，請(qǐng)寫一條與大家分享。 5. _答案：1. Do exercise. /Make yourself do exercise. / Get into the exercise habit.2. Try to notice the good things.3. Try to do something fun for yourself.4. Be patient with yourself.5. 略（符合題意的合理建議均可得分）例三、書面表達(dá)1. 假如你是李華，星期五下午在學(xué)校電腦室撿到數(shù)學(xué)書一本。請(qǐng)你試著為撿到的東西寫一份失物招領(lǐng)。（詞數(shù)40左右）2. 在我們偉大祖國(guó)走過(guò)的30年改革開放歷程中，你的家庭、學(xué)?；蚣亦l(xiāng)一定發(fā)生了巨大的變化，請(qǐng)以 “Great Changes In ” 為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右的短文。要求：1、先將題目補(bǔ)充完整；2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。One possible version:FoundOn Friday afternoon, I picked up a new math book in th