2014―2015年譯林小學(xué)英語5A短語與語法匯總

Unit 1 Godilocks and the three bearsin the forest 在樹林里a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子in the house在房子里hungry and thirsty又餓又渴some soup一些湯on the table在（飯）桌子上面too cold / too hot太冷 / 太熱just right正合適，正好three beds三張床in the room在房間里too hard / too soft太硬 / 太軟three bears三只熊some toy cars 一些玩具汽車in the kitchen在廚房里find their cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟in the living room 在客廳里Thisis too 這(個)太in the fridge 在冰箱里on the chair 在椅子上面under the table 在飯桌下面 in front of me/ her在我/她的前面beside the door在門旁邊between the two chairs在兩把椅子中間these words 這些單詞my uncle我叔叔（舅舅/）have a cold 得了感冒put on 穿上your coats 你（你們）的大衣you two 你們倆個in China 在中國have( eat )some cakes吃一些蛋糕in the glass在玻璃杯里in the tree 在樹上a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 theres= there is Im = I am 四會句型：There be( is , are )in / on / under / behind / beside / between / in front of / 在 “某個地方” 有（表示存在有） “某物”Unit 2 A new studenta new student一名新學(xué)生showaround帶參觀How many classrooms多少間教室the first floor一樓the second floor二樓the third floor三樓in our school 在我們學(xué)校our classroom 我們的教室on the second floor 在二樓computer room 電腦室on the third floor 在三樓music room 音樂室on the first floor 在一樓table tennis room 乒乓球室have a look 看一看go and have a look 去看一看an art room一間美術(shù)室in the（at）school 在學(xué)校in her new school在她的新學(xué)校drink some nice juice喝些可口的果汁go to the cinema 去電影院on the wing 在秋千上push me 推我so heavy很重too high太高great fun 很有趣Its time for(名詞)是.的時候了。go home 回家play again 再玩一次in the library 在圖書館里: theyre = they are its = it is arent =are not isnt =is not one -first (縮寫1st ) two- second(縮寫2nd) three-third（縮寫3rd）四會句型：Is / Are therein / on / under / behind / beside / between / in front of / ? 在 “某個地方” 有（表示存在有） “某物”嗎？應(yīng)答語：Yes, there is / there are .或 No, there isnt / there arent .How many are there in / on / ? “某個地方” 有多少個“某物”？Unit 3 Our animal friendsur animal friends 我們的動物朋友an animal friend 一個動物朋友onethe other一個,另一個big eyes（ears）大眼睛（耳朵）big bodies 大的身體no legs or arms沒有腿也沒有手臂can swim 會游泳four legs 四條腿a short tail 一條短尾巴can run and jump 會奔跑和跳躍red eyes 紅眼睛long ears 長耳朵yellow and green 黃綠相間two wings兩只翅膀a big mouth 一張大嘴巴a long tail 一條長尾巴can talk and fly會說話也會飛an arm 一只手臂a foot ( two feet )一只腳（兩只腳）two fish 兩條魚rubber duck 橡皮鴨come out 出來X k B 1 . c o min China 在中國a new friend 一位新朋友dont shout 不要大喊ten legs 十條腿eight legs 八條腿big arms 大的手臂a big body 一個大身體its body 它的身體your fingers 你的手指on the farm 在農(nóng)場里: havehas dont = do not doesnt = does not四會句型：I /We /You/They have He/ She/ It has 某人有（擁有/長有）某物Do you / they have a/an/two ? Yes, I/ we/they do. No, dont .Does he/ she/ it have a/ an/ two/ ?Yes, does. No, doesnt .Unit 4 Hobbiesplay basketball 打籃球play football 踢足球be good at 擅長like drawing喜歡畫畫in the park在公園里with my brother和我的哥哥/弟弟一起my friend 我的朋友play table tennis打乒乓球like reading 喜歡讀書read stories 讀故事書a lot of = lots of 許多的，大量的play the piano 彈鋼琴like dancing 喜歡跳舞watch films 看電影l(fā)ike swimming 喜歡游泳like singing 喜歡唱歌in our group 在我們組里a pair of shoes 一雙鞋a yellow hat/cap一頂黃色的（禮）帽子a yellow dress 一條黃色的裙子like climbing 喜歡爬山talk about 討論新課 標 第 一 網(wǎng)their hobbies 他們的愛好in winter 在冬天like skating 喜歡溜冰skate very well 溜得很好have an idea 有一個主意go skating 去溜冰this afternoon 今天下午a good ( great )idea 一個好主意on the ice 在冰上be good at skating 擅長溜冰in the ice 在冰里look out 當心cold and wet 又冷又濕my hobbies 我的業(yè)余愛好my friends hobbies我朋友的業(yè)余愛好a group of ducks 一群鴨子 likelikes四會句型：What do you / they like doing? I/You/We/They like ing.What does he/she/it like doing? He/She/It likes ing. Project1 An animal schoolan animal school一所動物學(xué)校in your animal school在你（們）的動物學(xué)校里how many rooms 多少個房間draw a room 畫一個房間in the animal school在動物學(xué)校里an animal teacher一位動物老師teachers and students老師和學(xué)生們our animal school 我們的動物學(xué)校in the school在學(xué)校里at school在學(xué)校red eyes紅眼睛long ears長耳朵X K b 1. C omlike reading books喜歡讀書Unit 5 What do they do ?your father 你的爸爸my father 我的爸爸teach English 教英語his father 他的爸爸a lot of students 許多學(xué)生an English teacher 一位英語老師write stories 寫故事at home 在家your mother 你的媽媽work at home 在家工作her mother她的媽媽go to work 去工作（上班）my mother 我媽媽a sick people 一位病人help sick people 幫助病人a factory worker 一名工廠工人make sweets 制造糖果a lot of sweets許多糖果in the sky 在（天）空中I wish I could fly！我希望我能飛翔！in the US 在美國in the UK 在英國a nia nice car一輛漂亮的汽車like cars喜歡汽車make cars 制造汽車so many cars 如此多的汽車my uncle 我的叔叔/舅舅my aunt我的阿姨/姑姑主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時動詞的變化：helphelps， makemakes，write-writes ，taketakes，teachteaches，playplays，carrycarries，dodoes,Im=I am, Hes=He is, Shes=She is, Were=We are, Theyre=They are Unit6 My e-friendmy e-friend 我的網(wǎng)友in the playground 在操場上wait a minute等一會send this email發(fā)這封電子郵件your e-friend你的網(wǎng)友live in居住在live in the UK 住在英國eleven（11） years old 11歲speak Chinese講（說）漢語have Chinese lessons上漢語課Chinese lessons 漢語課at school在學(xué)校study Chinese學(xué)漢語after school放學(xué)后what subjects什么學(xué)科have Maths and PE上數(shù)學(xué)課和體育課have an e-friend有一位網(wǎng)友eat fish吃魚at a snack bar在快餐店go fishing去釣魚be good at fishing擅長釣魚dont worry別擔心by the river在河邊eat apples /oranges 吃蘋果/桔子many fish許多魚wait and wait等了又等talk about談?wù)搇ive in Canada住在加拿大be good at English擅長英語swim well游泳（游得）好be good at swimming擅長游泳in winter在冬季新 課 標 第 一 網(wǎng)wear warm clothes穿著暖和的衣服write Chinese/ English寫中文/英文四會句型：Do you/they have/like/make? Yes,I/we/they do./ No, I/we/they dont.Does he/she? Yes,he/she does./ No,he/she doesnt.What subjects do you / they like / have? I / We / They like / have. What subjects does he / she like / have? He/She like / have .主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時動詞的變化：live-lives, study-studies, fly-flies ：lets = let us Youre = You are Whos = Who is dont = do not doesnt = does notUnit7 At weekendsat weekends在周末my parents我的父母（爸爸媽媽）my grandparents我的祖父母（爺爺奶奶）visit my grandparents看望我祖父母play with和玩their cat他們的貓very much非常，很our grandparents我們的爺爺奶奶have dinner 吃飯（晚飯/正餐）live in the UK住在英國chat with 與聊天on the Internet在網(wǎng)上chat with them和他們聊天chat on the Internet在網(wǎng)上聊天have dancing lessons上舞蹈課go to the cinema去看電影her friends她的朋友what about?.怎么樣？go to the park去公園my family我的家人fly a kite放風(fēng)箏have a picnic舉行野餐in the park在公園里in China在中國live in China住在中國watch TV看電視eat a lot吃很多play basketball打籃球come out出來http:/w w w.xk b1. comsummer come夏天來了go swimming去游泳like swimming喜歡游泳like picnics喜歡野餐too fat太胖get out出來her parents她的爸爸媽媽have lessons上課show us給我們看lovely roses好看的玫瑰花grow roses種玫瑰花chat-chats play-plays fly-flies visit-visits go-goes do-does read-reads write-writes have-has have-having 重點詞匯（表示時間頻率）： always usually often sometimes四會句型：What do you/they do at weekends? I/We/They always/usually/ often/sometimesWhat does he/she/do? He/She always/usually/ often/sometimesUnit8 At Christmasat Christmas在圣誕節(jié)have a lot of fun玩得很開心buy presents買禮物our family我們家人a Christmas tree一棵圣誕樹go to see去看on the Christmas tree在圣誕樹上put our presents放上我們的禮物It looks great!它看上去好極了！ Father Christmas圣誕老人pretty things漂亮的東西under the tree在樹下Christmas Eve（comes）平安夜(到了)Put a stocking放一個長筒襪wait for等待wait for presents等待禮物Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)wake up early早早醒來open（o