四級聽力及作文解題技巧.doc

四級聽力及作文解題技巧重點主題短語詞匯分析（必備+必背）Campus life 校園生活（短對話重點）1作業(yè)詞匯：assignment/assigned book (必讀書目 10年6月第11題)paper essays（07-6聽寫答案） book/research report composition 作文textbook教科書/reference book參考書(07-6聽寫答案) copy 副本搭配詞匯還有：be through with sth 結(jié)束，完成（兩次考到）due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12） 2課程形式詞匯：Seminar（06-6、07-6-詞匯，研討會）原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you? （你有研討會的日程表么？）optional course/elective （選修課） evening/day course (晚間/白天課程 09-12詞匯)compulsory course/requirement （必修課） presentation （多次考到，展示或演示課）搭配詞匯: hardly/barely stay awake （無法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考點)09年以來的一些新課程名稱advanced physics (高級物理) data processing (數(shù)據(jù)處理) computer programming (計算機程序)biology 生物3 名稱：freshman(大一) sophomore（大二） junior（大三） senior（大四）(05年考點)graduate(畢業(yè)生) undergraduate （在校生，本科生） postgraduate （研究生）tutor(導師) graduate school （研究生院）新內(nèi)容：減肥與健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出現(xiàn)）gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 節(jié)食 lose weight 減肥 slim 苗條larger waist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服裝） physical training 身體鍛煉weight-lifting 舉重Job hunting 求職 (長對話重點)short list 候選人名單（2010-12） job vacancy 職位空缺（2010-12）job applicant candidate 候選人（多次考到） apply for application （2008/09/10）Position/post （多次考到。職位） resume (簡歷，注意發(fā)音，多次考到)recruit （連續(xù)考到。招聘） reputation(多次考到）resign （辭職，多次考到）benefit (package) （福利，兩次考到） paid vacation （帶薪假期）social security （美國的社會保險） relocation expenses （異地補償費用）phased retirement (08-12 階段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考點)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨詢) sales manager（08-12 銷售經(jīng)理）Administrative work （08-12 行政工作）2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中會經(jīng)常有火車旅行的機會)tell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20個候選人競爭銷售經(jīng)理的職位。最后就剩我們?nèi)齻€了，不過那兩個人看起來勝算更大。)promotion（09-6/12連續(xù)考到）2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我聽說你升職了，你開心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不見得，新辦公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）2009-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能夠讓他把理論應用于實際22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 與同事和睦相處2010-12 25 C) Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 盡快發(fā)來書面申請機場（飛機上） 重點1機場地點Security check（安檢處） Gate（登機口） Terminal （航站樓）Check-in counter （換票柜臺） Customs （海關(guān)）2. 機場人物Airhostess/stewardess （空姐） steward （空哥、空少） flight attendant （飛機乘務員）3. 飛機動作Take off/land （起飛、降落） ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel （推遲、延遲、取消）最近題目例句：（200712）I hope you are packed and ready to leave. （我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準備出發(fā)了）I have packed my passport in one of my bags. （我把護照裝在一個包里了）餐廳1點菜：Order menu wine list （酒單） alcohol steak French Fries （薯條）2. 埋單：Check the bill please!（埋單） Treat （請客） split the bill （分開付）酒店 次重點最新考點（2010-6） washing-up 洗碗工作過往考點（20076/12）Reservation （高頻詞,預定） honeymoon suite （07年6月詞匯，蜜月套間）hotel clerk （07年6月詞匯，等于receptionist） discount (07年6月詞匯, 折扣)free continental breakfast （07年6月詞匯，免費歐式早餐）圖書館 次重點1.書籍：journal 學術(shù)類刊物 （08-6）原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查過那一摞頭幾天從圖書館借來的學刊了么？)volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過刊 periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 圖書管理員問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus.近來，_的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。 Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。 The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country._的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。 At present, some people think .while others claim .Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認為_而另一些人則認為_。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。 When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.說到_，有人認為_，而另一些人則認為_。 Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。 When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as .提到_問題，很多人認為_，不過，一些人則認為_是_. When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think as.提到_問題，極少數(shù)人認為_，但另一些人則認為_。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that. 目前，_問題爭議較大。批判_的人認為_，他們認為_，不過，另一方面，贊同_的人則認為_。 Some people are of the opinion that.有些人認為_。 Many people claim that.很多人認為_。 A majority of 絕大多數(shù)A large number of很多人 Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人認為_有很多有利之處(不利之處)。 Those who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities.覺得_的人認為，_ 城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 Some people advocate that .有些人在堅持認為_。 They hold that . 他們認為_。People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)堅持認為_的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此