上海市控江中學(xué)2018_2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月階段性測試試題（含解析）.docx

上海市控江中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月階段性測試試題（含解析）Part OneI.Cloze (30%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項, 并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-15的相應(yīng)位置上。People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have_1_effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been_2_at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad_3_of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main_4_of too much aggression in childrens sports. They believe children_5_aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that_6_is everything. Many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout_7_at other players or cheer when their child behaves_8_As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is_9_or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured._10_,the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to_11_this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches_12_should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better_13_They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to_14_themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that_15_is not as important as winning.1. A. restrictiveB. negativeC. activeD. instructive2. A. knockedB. glancedC. smiledD. shouted3. A. impressionB. conceptC. tasteD. expectation4. A. resourceB. causeC. courseD. consequence5. A. questionB. understandC. copyD. neglect6. A. winningB. practisingC. funD. sport7. A. praisesB. ordersC. remarksD. insults8. A. proudlyB. ambitiouslyC. aggressivelyD. bravely9. A. acceptableB. impoliteC. possibleD. accessible10. A. By contrastB. In additionC. As a resultD. After all11. A. look up toB. face up toC. make up forD. come up with12. A. in particularB. in allC. in returnD. in advance13. A. techniquesB. meansC. valuesD. directions14. A. respectB. relaxC. forgiveD. enjoy15. A. bodyB. fameC. healthD. spirit【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】略Part TwoII. Grammar(11%)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below fill in each blank with the proper forms of the given words to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.Sports shoes that work out _16_ their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK. The shoes named Square Eyes contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver _17_ (connect) to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the days efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight _18_ the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, _19_ developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.” _20_ a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically _21_ (switch) off. And further time in front of the TV _22_ only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of _23_. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes _24_ (equal) precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers（計步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked _25_ recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be _26_ (hard) for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”【答案】16. whether 17. connected 18. against 19. who 20. Once 21. switches 22. can 23. both 24. equals 25. into 26. harder【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了一款記錄孩子跑步數(shù)和看電視時間的鞋子，以限制孩子看電視時間，避免孩子肥胖?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞。分析句子可知，work out 后接賓語從句，賓語從句的主語為 their owner，謂語為has，賓語為 enough exercise。句中缺少表示“是否”的連接詞whether。故填 whether?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞短語。be connected to “與連接”為固定短語。本句為ed結(jié)尾的形容詞短語作receiver的后置定語。故填connected?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。由“ rapidly ballooning waistlines”可知，空處應(yīng)填against。fight against“跟斗爭”為固定短語。故填against。【19題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，Gillian Swan為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作developed的主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who?！?0題詳解】考查從屬連詞。分析句子可知，本句為once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故填Once?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為the television ，謂語為switches。故填switches?！?2題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：而看電視的時間只能通過更多的走步來獲得。分析句子可知，本句缺少情態(tài)動詞can。故填can。【23題詳解】考查代詞。句意：Swan利用推薦的日常鍛煉和看電視的時間，來計算如何將鍛煉時間轉(zhuǎn)換為看電視的時間。分析句子可知，Swan利用推薦的日常鍛煉和看電視的時間。所以“日常鍛煉和看電視的時間”是兩者。故填both?！?4題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為 every 100 steps，謂語為equals。every和數(shù)字連用時,后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。故填equals?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。be tricked into“被誘使做某事”為固定短語。故填into?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：但是她鞋子對那些企圖作弊的懶孩子來說就有點困難。分析句子可知，鞋子的設(shè)計對那些企圖作弊的懶孩子來說更難了。所以用形容詞比較級harder。故填harder。【點睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析小題4的句子可知，Gillian Swan為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作developed的主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Youth sport has the _27_ to accomplish three important objectives in childrens development. First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be _28_ active, which can lead to improved physical health. Second, youth sport programs have long been considered important to youths psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control. Third, youth sport programs are _29_ for the learning of motor skills(運動技能); these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport _30_. When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport _31_ design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.Research from Telama (2006) states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth (ages nine to eighteen) increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. Ct (2002) defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment. These activities are regulated by flexible rules _32_ from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. Children _33_ change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level. For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment (e.g. in the street. on a playing field or in someones backyard). When _34_ in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior (whether they win or lose) than with the behavior (having fun).On the other hand, Ericsson (1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are _35_ by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment. When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance. In contrast, when _36_ are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior. focused on improving performance by the most effective means available. For example, the backhand skill in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations. However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable.Although the drills used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.【答案】27. E 28. B 29. H 30. I 31. A 32. C 33. J 34. K 35. D 36. G【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了青少年運動有可能在孩子的發(fā)展中幫助孩子完成三個重要目標(biāo)，強身健體、心理發(fā)展和運動技能?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知。the后接名詞，由“accomplish three important objectives”可知，空處填potential“潛能”have the potential to do sth “由潛能做某事”。故填E?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，本空應(yīng)填副詞來修飾形容詞active，由“physical health”可知，空處填副詞physically。故填B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。be critical for“對.很重要”符合句意。故填H?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，由“future national sport stars”可知，空處填名詞participants“參加者”。故填 I。【31題詳解】考查主謂一致和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語為design ,所以主語為復(fù)數(shù)，由“coachers”可知，空處填organizations“組織”。故填A(yù)?！?2題詳解】考查ed結(jié)尾的形容詞短語。be adapted from “根據(jù)改編”為固定短語，本句為形容詞短語作后置定語。故填C。【33題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞changed, 由“their game is similar to the actual sport”可知，typically“通常地”符合句意。故填J。【34題詳解】考查省略句。be involved in“參與.”為固定短語，且符合句意。本句為省略句，還原為：when children are involved in。故填 K?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。be motivated by “被激勵”符合句意。故填D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處缺少主語，由“When individuals are involved in ”可知，空處填名詞individuals“個人”。故填G。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms. After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London. Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London. The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物質(zhì)拋射) occur in the Suns atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications, Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots. Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available. The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太陽耀斑) and explosions as they occur. Professor Richard Hold away, the labs director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth If we have advance warning, well be able to reduce the damage. What you dont want is things switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem, he said.37. The phrase communications blackout in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites38. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.39. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】(B)Elixirwritten by Eric WaltersTwelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best,who are in search of a cure for diabetes (糖尿病). She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.George Washington Carverwritten by Elizabeth MacleodMeet the Peanut specialist, George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern Unite States. See also MacLeods Albert Einstein: A life of Genius.The Inuit Thought of it: Amazing Arctic Innovationwritten by Alootook Ipellie and David MacDonald.Explore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books: the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.Made in Canada:101 Amazing Achievementswritten by Bev SpencerWhat things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here Are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline (堿) batteries the Blue Box recycling program.Newton and the Time Machinewritten by Michael McGowanTen-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see Dinosaurs up close.But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude, in it! Can he save them before time runs out?41. Which of the following best describes Roths feeling in Book 1?A. Frightened.B. Curious.C. Painful.D. Disappointed.42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.B. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.C. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.43. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are _.A. Newtons human friendsB. the names of the time machineC. the inventions of the time machineD. two dinosaurs44. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by _.A. Elizabeth MacleodB. Eric WaltersC. Rocky London & David MacDonaldD. Bev Spencer【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了五本書，包括書名稱、作者、書的主要內(nèi)容。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。由Elixir中的“She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.”可知，Roth發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在同情那些被試驗的動物和Banting and Best的友誼之間感到左右為難。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“ torn”可以判斷出，painful“痛苦的”能夠描述第一本書中Roth的情感。故選C項。42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Elixir中的“her sympathy for the animals”和Newton and the Time Machine中的“to see Dinosaurs up close”可知，在第一本和第五本書中都提到了動物。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Newton and the Time Machine中的“Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see Dinosaurs up close. But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude, in it!”可知，10歲的孩子牛頓發(fā)明了一臺能夠密切觀察恐龍的機器，但是這臺機器和機器里的兩個朋友King Herbert 和Queen Gertrude消失了。發(fā)明機器是為了觀察恐龍，所以King Herbert 和Queen Gertrude是兩只恐龍。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The Inuit Thought of it: Amazing Arctic Innovation中的“.A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald”可知，如果你對美國原住民感興趣，你可以讀Rocky Landon and David MacDonald寫的書。故選C項。(C)Look to many of historys cultural symbols, and there youll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of