2019高考英語(yǔ)新課件二輪練習(xí)精品單元卷16(詳細(xì)解析).doc

2019高考英語(yǔ)新課件二輪練習(xí)精品單元卷16（詳細(xì)解析）Unit 1-Unit 3 (Book 6 )(試卷總分100分考試時(shí)間100分鐘)特別關(guān)注本單元重點(diǎn)句型及結(jié)構(gòu)：so as to, in spite of, scores of, take it easy, find it difficult等。本單元出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法為虛擬語(yǔ)氣和it的用法。虛擬語(yǔ)氣和it用法為高考常考語(yǔ)法。直接考查，常常在隱蔽化、綜合化的語(yǔ)境結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、是太考查。3.it/one/that的辨析及it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1._ the rainy weather the streets were full of people on May Day. A. Although B. Despite C. In spite of D. B and C1. 【解釋】選D。despite和in spite of 都是介詞，詞義相同。2. Youve been working hard all afternoon Steven. Sit down and _for a few minutes. A.take it easy B. take your time C. take measures D. take your leave2【解釋】選A。根據(jù)句子的意思只能選A。take it easy表示：不慌不忙、別緊張。句子譯文是：“斯蒂夫，你已經(jīng)辛苦一個(gè)下午，坐下放松一會(huì)兒。”3.The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country. A . so B. much C. that D. it3.【解釋】選D?？疾閕t的指代用法。句意：她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the fact做句子的主語(yǔ)，that she was foreign做the fact 的同位語(yǔ)，made 做謂語(yǔ)， for her to get a job in that country是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做made的賓語(yǔ)，difficult是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此時(shí)要用it做made的形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓補(bǔ)之后，其他詞沒(méi)有這種用法。4. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_. A. one B. it C. this D. that4.【解釋】選B。考查代詞。句意為：我喜歡這套前面有漂亮花園的房子, 但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去買(mǎi)它。it用來(lái)替代前面提到的同一事物時(shí), 被替代的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞, 也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。one指代的事物同類不同體, 泛指同類事物中的一個(gè), that用來(lái)替代前面提到的特指事物時(shí), 所代替的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞, 也可以是不可數(shù)名詞, 代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以用the one替換。5.-The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died5.【解釋】選D。句意：“天氣又干又熱。”“是啊。哪怕下一滴雨，事情比現(xiàn)在都要好得多！我的蔬菜也就不會(huì)死了?！庇删湟饧邦}干中的If it had rained even a drop可知事實(shí)上第二個(gè)人的菜已經(jīng)死了，題中是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，所以主句用would +have +過(guò)去分詞，因此選D。6.Why are you so late? I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I _earlier. A. arrived B. had arrived C. would arrive D. would have arrived6【解釋】選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答話人的言外之意顯然是說(shuō)假如沒(méi)有遇到交通阻塞, 會(huì)來(lái)得更早一些。此句相當(dāng)于“If I hadnt stuck in the traffic jam. I would have arrived earlier. ”是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。1. He apologized to me for his_ me to his home. A.delay inviting B.delaying to invite C.delay to invite D.delaying inviting7【解釋】選D。首先delay doing為固定搭配；此處apologize to sb.for后加動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，his為動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。8.It would be very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden.A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leadsC.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead8【解釋】選C。此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，條件句中用一般過(guò)去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬；第二空用分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。9.Im sorry I cant go to the film with you because I have a lot of things to _. A.take to B.get to C.see to D.keep to9【解釋】選C。該題考查介詞“to”的固定搭配，“take to”意為“養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣，沉湎于”；“get to”意為“到達(dá)”，“see to”意為“負(fù)責(zé)、留意、照顧”；“keep to”意為“在某一位置移動(dòng)或停留、局限于”，由題意“我有許多事要做”可知答案。10. Mr. Green didnt understand_ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that10.【解釋】選D。句意為：格林先生不知道是什么讓他女兒今天上午這么心不在焉。此題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it+that+其他成分。本句如果不用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)為Mr. Green didnt understand what made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. 。11. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. I have found C. have I found D. did I find11.【解釋】選D?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。在so/such. . . that結(jié)構(gòu)中, so或such位于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí), 句子要倒裝。由decided可知, 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。12. John, it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon. _ I was right on duty yesterday. A. Pardon? B. Why not? C. I cant agree more. D. Are you kidding? 12.【解釋】選D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。由空格后的句子可知, 這里表示懷疑, 所以用Are you kidding? 表示“你在開(kāi)玩笑吧? ”。13. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from practice. A. should theory separate B. should theory be separated C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated2. 【解釋】選B?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。從in no case可知, 后面的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝, 同時(shí)theory和separate為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu), 應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。14._ from the top of the tower , the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see14.【解釋】選A。句意：“從塔頂上看，山的南腳下是樹(shù)的海洋?！庇删湟饪芍?，此處用分詞作狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，和句子的主語(yǔ)有一定的邏輯關(guān)系。這里see 和the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。15. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published15【解釋】選B。句意：“將于下月出版的他的第一本書(shū)是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)的?！边@里，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾book.首先動(dòng)詞publish和book之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)形式，可排除C項(xiàng)。又由題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知是將要出版的書(shū)。A項(xiàng)過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)出版，故排除，D項(xiàng)表示正在出版的，不合句意。只有B項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將要出版的，符合題意。10. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding1. 【解釋】選D。句意為：在那家飯店里，我們很難在菜單上找到合適的食物。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難，應(yīng)選D。2. Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _it takes to communicate with others successfully. A. what B. why C. how D. Which17.【解釋】選A?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。why和how都是連接副詞不能作賓語(yǔ), which雖可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句, 但意為“哪一個(gè), 哪些”, 不符合題意。18. Jim told us all that _he said so at the meeting was really true. A. that B. all C. what D. all that18.【解釋】選A。考查主語(yǔ)從句。題干里的all作us的同位語(yǔ), that為賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中含有主語(yǔ)從句, 并且主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 故用that。 19. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact for some reason _they lost the game. A. that B. which C. what D. why19.【解釋】選A。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。they lost the game作the fact的同位語(yǔ), 用以解釋the fact的內(nèi)容, 故用that引導(dǎo)。20. We must take strict measures to preserve water resources in the face of _severe lack of water worsened by _factors such as overuse, pollution and drought. A. the; the B. a; 不填C. 不填; the D. the; 不填20.【解釋】選D?？疾楣谠~用法。句意為; 面對(duì)因過(guò)度用水、污染及干旱因素而惡化的缺水問(wèn)題, 我們必須采取嚴(yán)厲的措施來(lái)保護(hù)水資源。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填定冠詞the, 特指嚴(yán)重的缺水問(wèn)題; 第二個(gè)空后的名詞factors是復(fù)數(shù), 前面一般不用冠詞。故D項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would _21_. Blue interrupted, You only think about the _22_, but consider the sky and the sea_23_ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep seaWithout my peace, you would all be _24_. Yellow chuckled （笑道）, You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and _25_ into the world Orange started next to blow her trumpet, I am the color of health and strength. I may be _26_, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky _27_, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another _28_ to any of you. Red could stand it _29_ and he shouted out, I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to _30_ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love. Then came Purple and Indigo （深藍(lán)）. The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own _31_. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down _32_. The colors crouched （蜷縮） down _33_, drawing close to one another for comfort. In the midst of the clamor （叫嚷）, rain began to speak, You foolish colors, fighting _34_ yourselves, each trying to dominate _35_. Dont you know that you were each made for a special purpose, _36_? Join hands with _37_ and come to me. Doing as they were told, the colors _38_ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain _39_ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to _40_ one another. 21Astay Bleave Cgo out Ddie22Aearth Bmoon Cstar Dsun23AThat is BI am CIt is DThis is24Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything25Awarmth Bsadness Cdepression Danxiety26Ausual Bnormal Ccommon Dscarce27Aat midnight Bat noon or at nightCat sunrise or sunset Dduring the day28Agift Bhonor Cthought Drespect29Afor more Bany more Cvery much Dno longer30Aturn to Bfight for Cstruggle with Dbend over31Asuperiority Bdisadvantages Cinferiority Dweakness32Agently Bquietly Cviolently Dpeacefully33Awith care Bin fear Cby chance Don purpose34Aamong Bby Cfor Dagainst35Aothers Bthemselves Cthe other Dthe rest36Aequal and simpleBordinary and similarCmore or less Dunique and different37Aeach other Bme Cone another Dthem38Acombined Bseparated Cunited Ddivided39Acleans Bwashes Cbrightens Ddampens40Aappreciate Bquarrel with Cignore Dpraise參考答案21.【解釋】選D。由上文代表“草、樹(shù)、葉”推測(cè)可知：沒(méi)有我，其它的動(dòng)物就會(huì)死亡。22.【解釋】選A。由下文的“天空和海洋”相對(duì)比，結(jié)合上文所談及的“草、樹(shù)、葉”可知，此處指“陸地”。23.【解釋】選C。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，只能用it is。34.【解釋】選B。此處與第一段的最后一句有異曲同工的作用，意為：沒(méi)有我的潤(rùn)滑，你們?nèi)紱](méi)有（即：死亡）。25.【解釋】選A。此處所填單詞，應(yīng)與前面的laughter, fun是同類型的詞，表示積極向上的詞，而sadness，depression，anxiety則表示“消極”之意。26.【解釋】選D。桔黃色在平時(shí)不多見(jiàn)，結(jié)合下文只有在太陽(yáng)升起或落下時(shí)出現(xiàn)，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常見(jiàn)”。27.【解釋】選C。由常識(shí)可知，只有在太陽(yáng)升起或落下時(shí)出現(xiàn)桔黃色。28.【解釋】選C。此上文“我的美麗如此迷人”推斷下文“當(dāng)我出現(xiàn)時(shí)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)想起你們的”。give thought to想起，注意。29【解釋】選D。由下文shouted out可知，紅色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”。55 【解釋】選B。 由上文bravery可知，此處意義為：我愿意為真理而斗爭(zhēng)。fight for“為而戰(zhàn)”。31.【解釋】選A。由上文各種顏色的講話內(nèi)容及此句中的boasting（夸耀）可知，它們都在吹噓自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或優(yōu)勢(shì)（superiority）。32.【解釋】選C。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“傾盆而下（pour down）”可知，副詞用violently，來(lái)表示“猛烈、激烈”。33.【解釋】選B。由謂語(yǔ)“蜷縮 （crouched down）”及下文“互相縮成一團(tuán)”可知：它們處于“恐懼之中”。34.【解釋】選A。35.【解釋】選D。句中的動(dòng)詞dominate是“優(yōu)于，超出”，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，他們極力說(shuō)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，想超出對(duì)方，因此用the rest，來(lái)表示除自己之處的所有的其它顏色。36.【解釋】選D。由for a special purpose可知，各種顏色都有自己的特殊的用途，它們所具有的特點(diǎn)都是其它顏色沒(méi)有的，因此用unique and different來(lái)表示“獨(dú)特的和與眾不同的”。37.【解釋】選C。此處表示三者以上的“互相”，用one another。意為：大家手拉手。38.【解釋】選C。由下文joined hands可知，它們“團(tuán)結(jié)一心”。39.【解釋】選B。此處是擬人說(shuō)法，wash有“沖洗”之意。意為：一場(chǎng)大雨之后。40.【解釋】選A。它們互相合作，形成了美麗的彩虹，如果沒(méi)有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此這種美麗是大家協(xié)作的結(jié)晶，所以它們都“感激，感謝”對(duì)方的參與。 第二部分：閱讀能力提高（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AThe Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(過(guò)運(yùn)河費(fèi)) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch(溝)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful. Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.41. We can see that the Erie Canal _. A. joined the Great Lakes togetherB. crossed New York from north to southC. played an important part in developing New York CityD. was the first waterway built in the US42. It can be inferred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean.A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flowsC. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows43. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.B. Its 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.D. Construction of the canal took eight years.【答案解釋】41. 【解釋】選C. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city 及全段內(nèi)容，可推知此題答案為C。42. 【解釋】選B. 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段第2句和第3句：運(yùn)河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 橫跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean聯(lián)系起來(lái)了可推知此題答案為B。43. 【解釋】選A. 推斷題。通過(guò)比較文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最后一句中的the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此題答案為A。44. 【解釋】選D. 推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第1句中的on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened 可推知此題答案為D。BMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱). Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(溝渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦傷), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 45. What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident 46. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A. The hammer.B. The coin. C. The screw. D. The horn. 47. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Mr. Johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell down. B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam. C. Mr. Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road. D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat. 48. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _. A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end B. At last the wrench went broken C. The lock came open after all his efforts D. The chance was lost at the last minute 49. It may be inferred from the passage that _. A. the ditch was along a quiet country road B. the accident happened on a clear warm day C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended 【答案解釋】45. 【解釋】選C。主旨題。根據(jù)第1段 Mr. Peter Johnsonescape from his trapped carthrough the boot 可歸納出文章的標(biāo)題為答案C。46.【解釋】選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段 Mr. Johnson 所說(shuō)的話及他后面所做的事情可推知此題答案為B。.c.o.m47.【解釋】選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第一句skidding on ice and hitting a bank 可推知答案為C。48.【解釋】選C。詞句理解題。根據(jù)其上文 work on the boot lock 及下文 but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in 可推知此題答案為C。49.【解釋】選A。推斷題。根據(jù)第4段最后一句 but no help came 及最后一段的第一句 Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby 可推知地點(diǎn)是在寂靜的農(nóng)村，此題答案為A。CBeldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists. Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the towns newspaper. The Beldon Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors： “Please dont smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldons first hotel fire for five years. The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedsid