Gideon toury翻譯理論word版本.ppt

GideonToury LifeandworkTranslationtheory2 1GideonToury stheoryoftranslationalnorms firstperiod1972 1976 2 2DescriptiveTranslationStudies secondperiod GideonTouryisProfessorofPoetics ComparativeLiteratureandTranslationStudiesatTelAvivUniversity whereheholdstheM BernsteinChairofTranslationTheory HeisthefounderandGeneralEditorofTarget InternationalJournalofTranslationStudiesandforyearsGeneralEditoroftheimportantBenjaminsTranslationLibrary Hehaspublishedthreebooks anumberofeditedvolumesandnumerousarticles inbothEnglishandHebrew inthefieldsoftranslationtheoryandcomparativeliterature Hisarticleshavealsoappearedintranslationinmanyotherlanguages andheishimselfanactivetranslatortoo withabout30booksandmanyarticlestohiscredit Heisamemberoftheeditorialoradvisoryboardsofanumberofinternationaljournals In2000 hewasawardedanhonorarydoctoratebyMiddlesexUniversity London Lifeandwork Thetheoryoftranslationalnorms formulatedbytheIsraelischolarGedionTouryin1980s contributesalottothe culturalturn oftranslationstudies Thistheoryconstructsamulti dimensionalframework whichincludesthehistorical socialandculturalfactorsinfluencingthetranslationactivity Thefirstperiod WhatisGideonToury s norm Inhisdefinition normisthegeneralcriteriaacceptedbyacommunity Butwhatisemphasizedhereisthatnormisasociologicalterm referringtoacategoryapplicabletoalltheaspectsofthesociety soistotranslation ofcourse InToury sopinion translationisakindofactivitywhichinvolvesatleasttwolanguagesandtwoculturaltraditions Heconsidersthat translationisanorm governedactivity Hence translationisakindofpersonalbehavior however itisnotrandomofaccidentalatall Instead itcanbetracedandanalyzedaccordingtovariouskindsofnormsgoverningit 6 ThePrinciplesofTranslationalNorms 起始準(zhǔn)則 initialnorms 譯者個(gè)人的傾向初級(jí)準(zhǔn)則 preliminarynorms 決定譯文選擇的因素以及整個(gè)多元體系中的翻譯策略運(yùn)作準(zhǔn)則 operationalnorms 實(shí)際翻譯過程中影響抉擇的準(zhǔn)則 Theapplicationofthenormsinthetranslation prologueForusandforourtragedy Herestoopingtoyourclemency Webegyourhearingpatiently 序詩(shī)今天悲劇上演謬承諸位賞臉還求海量包涵耐性把戲聽完 Matricialnorms Thesecondperiod Inthesecondperiod Tourydevotedhimselftotheexplorationandconstructionofdescriptivetranslationstudies themostfamousmonographDescriptiveTranslationStudiesandBeyondwaspublishedin1995 Descriptivetranslationstudiesbelievethatatranslationwillbeanytargetlanguagetextwhichispresentedorregardedassuchinatargetsystem onwhatevergrounds 翻譯就是在目的系統(tǒng)當(dāng)中 表現(xiàn)為翻譯或者被認(rèn)為是翻譯的任何一段目的的語(yǔ)文本 不管所根據(jù)的理由是什么 AsGideonTourypointsout whatconstitutesthesubjectmatterofaproperdisciplineoftranslationstudiesareobservableorreconstructablefactsofrealliferatherthanmerelyspeculativeentitiesresultingfrompreconceivedhypothesesandtheoreticalmodels Toury1995 1 11 ExamplesoftheDescriptiveTranslationStudies 原文 Lumberandboatandjunkyard Thebarebehindofindustry itsdirtyunderwear sobeautifullydisguisedbywinter 譯文一 還有木材 小船和廢物場(chǎng) 這里是工業(yè)荒涼的后院 這些是它的殘破的內(nèi)衣 一切