七下Unit12學(xué)案.docx

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?Function1. Talk about past events2. A trip to the countrysideGrammar1. Simple past tense(2)2. What questions 3. Who questionsTarget vocabularies 1. Words: n. camp, lake, beach, badminton, sheep, nature, butterfly, visitor, mouse, baby, language, fly, kite, India, tent, moon, surprise, snake, forest, ear, firefighterv. camp, stay, shout, fly, surprise, move, start, jump, wakeadj. natural, tired, away, baby, high, scared adv. as, away, high, ago, prep. as, into interj. woof2. phr. do ones homework, go to the cinema/beach, go boating, camp by the lake, play badminton, on Saturday morning, study for the math test, work as a guide, a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies, tell sb. about sth., living habits, kind of tired, stay up late, lose things, a family of mice, be afraid, climb onto his fathers back, a second language, a week to remember, two weeks ago, take sb. to India, interesting but scary, go camping, take a long bus ride, make a fire, keep us warm, cook food on a fire, tell each other stories, so that, the next morning, look out of , see doing, run away, shout at, fly a kite, high school, put up, get a surprise, shout to parents for help, know about, up and down, wake up, move into the forest, feel doing, a very useful lesson for me, learn from, go to sleep, a little difficult, a book about history, watch the firefighters workTarget Sentences1. What did you do last weekend? I did my homework.2. Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.3. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm.4. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.5. How interesting! What an interesting job they have!6. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!7. I told the visitors about them and their living habits.8. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 9. He lost his keys. He often loses things.10. When did he lose them? I heard it was yesterday.11. Thats why its important to learn a second language.12. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.13. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.14. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.15. I was so tired that I went to sleep early./ I was so scared that I couldnt move.16. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.17. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving.18. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.19. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.Unit 12 Language points1.stay v.停留，待，經(jīng)常和介詞at一起連用，后面接地點(diǎn)，和介詞with連用，后面經(jīng)常接人作賓語。I like to stay at home on weekends.He like to stay with us.固定搭配：(1)stay up深夜不睡，熬夜She likes to stay up to watch soccer games.(2)stay healthy保持健康It is important for us to stay healthy.2.shout at sb., shout to sb.shout at sb.多指因?yàn)樯鷼獾榷巧埔獾貙δ橙撕鸾?；shout to sb.多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不大聲叫喊（否則對方無法聽見），不帶生氣等感情因素。He shouted at his wife.(意在訓(xùn)人)He shouted to his wife.(無訓(xùn)人之意)3.on Saturday morning “在周六上午”。morning, afternoon, evening, day, night等這類名詞前如果存在修飾語或限定說明成分的詞，其前介詞一般用on.We have four classes on Monday afternoon.4.How interesting!本句是由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，完整形式為How interesting it was!感嘆句是用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子，多用what或how開頭。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句構(gòu)成：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?。ㄖ髦^部分可省略）How high the bird flies!How beautiful the flowers are!what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What a heavy box it is!（2）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What cold water it is!5.a second language第二種語言，另一種語言，a second表示“再（一），又（一）”the second表示“第二”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與a/an連用時(shí)，并不表示順序，而是用來強(qiáng)調(diào)“再一次，又”Can you do it a second time?6.tall,high（1）說人、動物、樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high.a tall woman a tall horse（2）說一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和動物的高時(shí)，要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)等。The plane is so high in the sky.（3）指建筑物、山時(shí)用tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。（4）tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.7.start,begin(1)start的動作性較強(qiáng)，以行動來開始某一具體動作時(shí)多用start，反義詞是stop.He started to run.(2)begin的動作性較弱，常用于描寫一種狀態(tài)的開始，特別是較緩慢的開始，反義詞是end.He began to understand.(3)start還可以表示“啟動，發(fā)動”，如start a car, 而begin則沒有此義。8.keep+sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。These gloves will keep your hands warm.Keep+sb./sth.+v.-ing“讓某人/某物一直”Im sorry Ive kept you waiting so long.Unit12 Quiz一、選擇。( ) 1. - Did you have a _ at school last week? - Yes, we did. I got an A. A. test B. look C. walk ( ) 2. - How long did Helen _ in Changsha? - For a week. A. sit B. stay C. feel ( ) 3. Lucy _ go to the movies. She watched TV at home. A. isnt B. didnt C. wasnt( ) 4. _ was your vacation ,Mary? A. How B. What C. Where( ) 5.Its a _ day, so we cant go to the beach. A. rain B. raining C. rainy( ) 6.- _ the weather like in Chengdu in spring? -Its neither hot nor cold. A .How is B .Whats C. Why is( ) 7.-Where did you go last summer holiday? -I _ to the Palace Museum. A .go. B .went C.am going二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I went to the cinema last weekend.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ you _last weekend? 2. Tony went to the beach yesterday.(改為一般疑問) _Tony _to the beach yesterday?3.Mary fed some cows .(對劃線部分提問) _fed some cows?4. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (劃線提問)What _ you _ on _ computer last weekend?5. They had a party 2 days ago. (改為否定句) They _ _ a party 2 days ago.6. We did our homework last Friday. (改為否定句)We _ _ our homework.7. Her weekend was very interesting. (劃線提問) _ _ her weekend?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _(play) basketball yesterday afternoon .2._ you _(clean) your room last weekend?3.My mother _(watch) TV last night . 4.My parents _(go)to London two days ago .5.What _you_(do) last weekend ? 6.It _(be) rainy yesterday .四、用was 或 were 將下列句子