陜西省2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 題型點撥 題型五 任務(wù)型閱讀課件.ppt

題型五任務(wù)型閱讀 考情分析 從近八年陜西中考任務(wù)型閱讀題的考查情況可以看出 1 文體及話題 文體以說明文為主 話題涉及異國風(fēng)情 4次 學(xué)校生活 1次 人物介紹 1次 事物介紹 1次 和環(huán)境保護(hù) 1次 從2013年起 分值由5分 每小題1分 變成10分 每小題2分 2 難易度 詞數(shù)在210 260詞之間 生詞量為1 4個 設(shè)置5道小題 3 考查方式 以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主 同時也考查學(xué)生處理信息 推理判斷 數(shù)字計算以及總結(jié)概括的能力 考情分析 解題技巧 2018 陜西 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 完成下列各題 ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment Thewallis8 000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert 撒哈拉沙漠 Sofar Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11 000 000trees Manyyearsago therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong Itwasharmfultothefields Also therewaslittlerain sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness 濕度 oftheair Littlebylittle thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8 000 000 000dollars Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture 71 Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto 72 Whereisthegreatwalloftrees It softheSaharaDesert 73 Whycouldn tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago Becausetherewerefewtrees strongwindsand 74 Whendidtheprojectbegin Itbegan 75 Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout ItmainlytalksaboutinAfrica 解題技巧 一 明確任務(wù) 做到有的放矢 71 Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees 任務(wù) Thereasonforbuildingthewalloftrees 72 Whereisthegreatwalloftrees 任務(wù) Theplaceofthegreatwalloftrees 73 Whycouldn tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago 任務(wù) Thereasonformanyplantsnotgrowinginthatareamanyyearsago 74 Whendidtheprojectbegin 任務(wù) Thetimethattheprojectbegan 75 Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout 任務(wù) Themainideaofthepassage 解題技巧 二 速讀全文 了解大意 圈定答題區(qū) 明確任務(wù)后 帶著任務(wù)快速瀏覽文章 了解文章大意 掌握文章的感情基調(diào) 作者的意圖 同時 抓住關(guān)鍵詞 圈定答題區(qū) 典例 2018 陜西 71 根據(jù)題干中的thecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees劃定答題區(qū) Elevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftrees Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment 72 根據(jù)題干中的where可知本題詢問 綠色長城 的地點 劃定答題區(qū) ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert 撒哈拉沙漠 解題技巧 73 根據(jù)題干中的couldn tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago劃定答題區(qū) Manyyearsago therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong Itwasharmfultothefields Also therewaslittlerain sofewplantscouldgrow 74 根據(jù)題干中的theprojectbegin劃定答題區(qū) Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposed 解題技巧 三 讀細(xì)節(jié) 逐題攻克 在閱讀前先瀏覽題后任務(wù) 一般5個 明確任務(wù) 然后帶著任務(wù)去閱讀 這樣一方面增強(qiáng)閱讀的針對性 提高了閱讀的效率 另一方面避免了與題目無關(guān)的生詞 難句對閱讀的阻礙 1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 細(xì)讀答題區(qū) 找出問題原句涉及的細(xì)節(jié) 加以對比 用盡可能的表達(dá)方式轉(zhuǎn)換成同義句 找出與所給表達(dá)方式相同的即為答案 典例 2018 陜西 71 Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment Theyarebuildingthegreatgreenwalltobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment 解題技巧 72 ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert 撒哈拉沙漠 ItisfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert 73 Manyyearsago therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong Itwasharmfultothefields Also therewaslittlerain sofewplantscouldgrow Therewerefewtrees strongwindandlittleraininthatarea sofewplantscouldgrow 74 Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8 000 000 000dollars Theprojectbeganin2007 Itbeganin2007 解題技巧 2 主旨大意題典例 2018 陜西 75 本題考查主旨大意 根據(jù)首段第一 二句 ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall 可確定本文主要描述theGreatGreenWallinAfrica 3 推理判斷題 在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上 把握文章內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系 從字里行間對文章的表面意思進(jìn)行挖掘加工 悟出其后所含的深層含義或弦外之音 2017 陜西 75 Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefestival Thewriterthinksit s 本題為推理判斷題 通讀全文可知作者對這個節(jié)日的看法是正面的 尤其首句 FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship 及一些關(guān)鍵詞匯areinterestedin popular enjoy等都說明了這一點 所以本題答案可填great go