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unit1artreading whichstyledoyoulikebetter howmuchdoyouknowaboutwesternpaintings comparisonofwesternandchinesepainting timewesternchinese 5thto15thcenturyad 15thto16thcentury late19thcenturytoearly20thcentury 20thcenturytotoday whichdoyouthinkhasagreaterchange ashorthistoryofwesternpainting 1 what sthemainideaofthetext has alotwithtimegoingby 2 howmanystylesofwesternpaintingarementionedinthetext whatarethey four theyare fastreading thestyleofwesternart themiddleages therenaissance impressionism modernart changed scanning partoneanintroductiontothehistoryofwesternpaintingwhatinfluencesart thewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople whyhaschineseartchangedless becausechinahasfollowedasimilarwayoflifeforaverylongtime whycan tthetextdescribeallthestylesofwesternart becausetherearetoomanydifferentstyles 5thcad 15th 16th 19th 20th themiddleages therenaissance impressionism modernart timeline doyouwanttoknowmoreabouteachperiod let shaveatimetravel carefulreading readthesecondparagraphtogetherandfillinthechart para 2 5th 15thcentury religious religioussymbols giottodibondone giottodibondone喬托 迪 邦多納 猶大之吻 readthepartcarefullyandfillintheblanks inthe ofthemiddleages artistshowedmuch inshowingrespectandloveforgod showingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere andpaintingsfromthisperiodare withreligious thingshadbeguntochangebythe13thcenturywhensomepainters giottodibondone amorerealisticstyleof religiousscenes period interest instead of filled symbols however forexample created painting religion whichismorerealistic canyoufindoutthereligioussymbols a 6thcentury b 13thcentury b 13thcentury 5thcad 15th 16th 19th 20th themiddleages therenaissance leonardodavinci 1452 1519 period2 therenaissance monalisa period time artist feature themes newtechnique p new paints readpara3 4andfindthekeyinformation realistic erspective oil therenaissance 15thto16thcenturyad masaccio masaccio 1401 1427 thefirstgreatpainteroftheitalianrenaissance whoseinnovationsintheuseofscientificperspectiveinauguratedthemodernerainpainting madonnawithchildandangels crucifixion masaccio的作品 raffaellosanzio 1483 1520 拉斐爾 theschoolofathens paintersthen howtodrawthings andmasacciowas useperspectiveinhispaintings whenhispaintings people theirreality therulersofperspectivenotbeendiscovered peoplewouldn thavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures andoilpaints madecolorslookricheranddeeper fillintheblanks discovered inperspective thefirstto werefirstseen wereconvinced of had development 5thcad 15th 16th 19th 20th themiddleages therenaissance impressionism time feature paintoutdoors paintedchangesinlight notdetailed late19thtoearly20thcentury starrynightbyvangogh 凡高 向日葵 readpara5andanswerthequestions whatchangesledtothechangeinpaintingstyles 2 whydidthepaintershavetopaintquickly 3 didpeoplelikethisstyleofpainting why naturallightchangessoquickly no theysaidthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswereridiculous inthelate19thcentury europechangedagreatdealfromamostly societytoamostly one agricultural industrial impressionism 莫瑞橋 阿爾弗萊德 西斯萊 賽艇 局斯塔夫 卡耶博特 蓬圖瓦茲 埃爾米塔日的坡地 卡米耶 畢沙羅 let sappreciatesomepaintingsofthattimes monetclaude sunrisebymonetclaudeinthe19thcentury 5thcad 15th 16th 19th 20th themiddleages therenaissance impressionism modernart readthelastparagraphcarefullyandthensummarizethestyleofmodernart para6 ontheonehand concentrateon oftheobjectusecolor lineand ontheotherhand looklike thestyleofmodernart certainqualities shape abstract realistic photographs modernart 戴帽的自畫像 塞尚作被稱為 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的起源 picasso 亞維農(nóng)的少女 三個(gè)樂師 1 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue a paintingsinmiddleageswereveryrealistic b westernarthaschangedalotsincethe5thcentury c impressionistpaintingswerepaintedmainlyindoors d modernartbeganintherenaissance choosethecorrectanswers b 2 intherenaissance painters paintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyleb focusedmoreonreligionthanonhumansc begantopaintoutdoorsd returnedtoclassicalromanandgreekideasaboutart d 3 discoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealbyusingperspective giottodibondone masaccio claudemonet d pablopicasso b 4 accordingtothetext artisinfluencedlesslikelyby a socialchangesb thewayoflifec agricultured beliefsofpeople c 5 whendidpeoplefocusmoreonpeopleandlessonreligion from5thto15thcenturyad from15thto16thcentury c fromlate19thtoearly20thcentury d from20thcenturytotoday b 6 mostpeoplehatetheimpressionists styleofpaintingatfirstbecausetheirpaintings a veryabstractb veryrealisticc thesameastraditionalstyleofpaintingd veryridiculous d 1 westernarthaschangedverylittleoverthelastseventeencenturies 2 paintingsinthemiddleagesdidnotuseperspective f t trueorfalse 3 impressionistspaintedlandscapes 4 youcannotrecognizeanyobjectinabstractmodernart 5 intherenaissancemostartistspaintedindoors abstractartisstillanartstyletoday t t t f writedownthreenewthingsyouhavelearnedfromthepassageaboutwesternart artisticstylechangesasasociety scultureandvalueschanges inthemiddleagesmostpaintingshadreligioussubjects atfirstpeopledislikedimpressionistpaintings pleasematchthepaintingswiththerightstyles themiddleagesb renaissancec impressionismd modernart b c d a ifyoucouldhavefourkindsofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourbedroom whichkindwouldyouliketochoose giveyourreasons chinesepainting impressionism modernart dialogue oilpainting chinesepainting impressionism modernart oilpainting a ifyoucould whichonewouldyoulikemost b a whydoyoulike b whataboutyou realistic abstract religioustraditional moderncolorful natural wonderful nice senseofbeauty 1 artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople faithn 信任 信仰ikeptfaithwithhim 我信守了對(duì)他的諾言 hewholosesfaith losesall 失去信心的人 失去所有 languagepoints faithfuladj 忠誠(chéng)的 可靠的havefaithin相信 信任ingoodfaith老實(shí)地 誠(chéng)懇地breakone sfaithwithsb 對(duì)某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰 守信 2 astherearesomanydifferentstylesofwesternartthatitwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttext so that 如此 以至于 可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so adj adv原形 that so adj a an c 單數(shù) thatsomany few pl thatsomuch little u that 3 consequently adv 所以 因此 itrainedthatdayand thebaseballgamewascalledoff a howeverb stillc sod consequently d n consequence后果 adj consequent隨后的 相應(yīng)的 考例 thatmaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere 07陜西 a sosuccessfulherbusinesswasb sosuccessfulwasherbusinessc soherbusinesswassuccessfuld sowashersuccessfulbusiness b 他睡過頭了 結(jié)果遲到了 heoverslept hewaslate itrainedheavilythatdayand thebaseballgamewascalledoff 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 asaresultofhermother sillness sheleftschool hermotherbecameill sheleftschool consequently consequently consequently consequentadj 作為結(jié)果的 隨之發(fā)生的theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusion地震及由此而引起的混亂hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork 他因病缺席很久 耽誤了很多工作 beconsequenton因 而引起的 隨 而發(fā)生的 是 的后果 4 duringthemiddleage themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes aimv 常與at連用 瞄準(zhǔn) 對(duì)準(zhǔn) 努力 力爭(zhēng)heaimedtoswimamile 他的目標(biāo)是游一英里 n 目標(biāo) 目的 purpose whatisyouraiminlife 你生活的目的是什么 adj aimless無目的 無目標(biāo)的 這些措施旨在削減政府的開支 thesemeasures reducinggovernmentexpenditure 他在生活中沒有目標(biāo) hehas inlife aimat noaim 5 aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnature conventionaladj 常規(guī)的 傳統(tǒng)的 因循守舊的 conventionalweapons常規(guī)武器aconventionaldesign傳統(tǒng)圖案conventionalopinions舊觀念 thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks 主席說了幾句客套話 6 atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols typicaladj 典型的 具有代表性的 象征性的 atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例 heisatypicalpupil 他是一個(gè)有代表性的學(xué)生 7 butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury evidentadj 明白的 明顯的evidencen 證據(jù) 證明 theapplausemadeitevidenttheplaywasahit 掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的 it sevidentthatyouaretired 顯然你累了 8 peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife 1 concentrateon upon 集中在 專心于concentrateone sattentionon upon把注意力集中在 iconcentrateonthelecture 我專心聽講 2 adoptv 采用 收養(yǎng) 接受adoptanidea anewtechnique 采納意見 采用新技術(shù)weshouldadopttheconsumers suggestion adoptachild收為養(yǎng)子havingnochildrenoftheirown theyadoptedanorphan 他們沒有親生兒女 就收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒 9 theypaidfamousartiststopaint theirhousesandotherpossessions possessionn 擁有 占有 領(lǐng)土 領(lǐng)地 財(cái)產(chǎn) 常用復(fù)數(shù) possessv 擁有possessorn 擁有者h(yuǎn)epossessestwocars 他有兩輛汽車 shepossessessomeinterestingpictures 她有一些有趣的畫 have takepossessionof beinpossessionofsth 擁有某物 10 whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene 當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時(shí) 還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀察真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景 并對(duì)此深信不疑 點(diǎn)撥 該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句 when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 主句為theywereconvinced 且包含一個(gè)省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句 looking后面接了兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)throughahole和atarealscene inthewall作ahole的后置定語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ)意為 通過墻上的小洞來觀察真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景 convincevt 使確信 使信服 iwasconvinced heknewthetruth icouldn tconvincehim hismistake thedoctorconvincedme stopsmoking themorehesaid theless hewas beconvincedthat of adj convincing有說服力的 相信 that of to convincing 考例 scientistsareconvinced thepossibleeffectoflaughter physicalandmentalhealth 江西2007 a of atb by inc of ond on at 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)搭配beconvincedof 和effecton 可知選c c convincesb todosth 說服某人做某事convincesb ofsth 使某人相信某事 11 bycoincidence oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime bycoincidence碰巧 由于巧合 whatacoincidence 多么湊巧的事情啊 whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere 真巧在這兒碰到你 justbycoincidence imetmyoldschool mateagainfiftyyearslater 碰巧 50年后我遇到一位老校友 12 inthelate19th europechangedagreatdeal agreatdeal agooddeal用作n adv 大量的 得多 跟在比較級(jí)后 heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday n sheisagreatdealbettertoday shehasagreatdealofexperience 昨天晚上他吃了很多 他跑得比我快得多 agreat gooddealof為形容詞 只接不可數(shù)名詞那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢 theproject heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday heranagreatdealfasterthanme agreatdealofmoneywasspenton muchagood greatdealofalargeamountof 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) largeamountsof 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) alotof lotsofplentyofalargequantityof 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) largequantitiesof 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 13 amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting breakawayfrom 逃走 逃脫 革除 習(xí)慣等 youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits 你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣 breakawayfromtheenemyjail 從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃路 asthesunset thebecamelonger underthefloodlight eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour let sfindsomeandtakearest shadow shadows shade 14 shadown 影子shaden 任何遮住陽(yáng)光的地方 15 ontheonehand somemodernartisabstract thatis thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject usingcolour lineandshapetorepresentthem 翻譯 有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的 也就是說 畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來 而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性 用色彩 線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來 1 ontheotherhand 另一方面 引出不同的 尤指對(duì)立的 觀點(diǎn) 考例 iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore but ienjoytheworki mdoingatthemoment 浙江2006 a inotherwordsb ontheotherhandc foronethingd asamatteroffact b inotherwords換句話說foronething一則 常與foranotherthing連用asamatteroffact事實(shí)上 2 本句中的thatis可以作thatistosay 意為 換句話說 相當(dāng)于inotherwords 用于更清楚地解釋剛剛說過的話 解釋部分是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句 前一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句 后一個(gè)分句中的usingcolour lineandshape為動(dòng)詞 ing形式的短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 3 abstractadj 抽象的 深?yuàn)W的n 摘要anabstractconcept抽象概念abstractphilosophicalproblems深?yuàn)W的哲學(xué)問題herideasseemalittleabstract 她的思想有點(diǎn)兒讓人費(fèi)解 astronomyisanabstractsubject 天文學(xué)是一門深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科 tomakeanabstractofaspeech將演說作一摘要 intheabstract就一般而言 理論上來講abstractsthfromsth從某物中提煉出某物我們將從理論上來考慮這個(gè)問題 wewillconsiderthisproblem 將一本書做成一個(gè)摘要 make ofabook 橡膠是從樹木提取的 rubberis fromtrees intheabstract anabstract abstracted 4 attemptn v嘗試 企圖thesecondquestionwassodifficultthatididn tevenattemp

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