譯林版高中英語選修7 Unit 4 課件：（共31張）Reading.ppt

牛津版高二module7unit4 haveyoueverreadanybrochuresfromatouristagency leadin brochures whatdoyouthinkwouldbeincludedinatouristbrochure whatmightbeincludedinabrochureaboutthefirstundergroundintheworld thefirstundergroundintheworld skimming in1863 charlesyerkes hedesignedmanyofthenewstationsbuiltbetween1918and1938 1 whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened 2 whofirstlinkedsomeofthedifferentlines 3 whatdidcharlesholdendo readagainandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whatpulledthefirstcarriages thefirstcarriageswerefirstpulledbysteamenginesthroughnarrowtunnels 2 whywasanundergroundsystemfirstdevelopedinlondon mostrailwaytracksdidnotgointothelondoncitycentre sobuseswererequired thisincreasedtrafficontheroad theundergroundsystemtransportedmorepeoplewithoutincreasingtrafficontheroad 3 whatdidtheamericanbusinessmancharlesyerkesdo heboughtmanyofthedifferentlinesandsetuptheundergroundgroup 4 whathappenedtotheundergroundafterthesecondworldwar morelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletravelledontheunderground 5 whatwastheundergroundusedforduringthesecondworldwar theundergroundwasusedasabombshelter anairplanefactory ananti aircraftcentreandmeetingroomsforthegovernmentadministration 6 whywasthevictorialineimportant itmeansthatmanyofthelinesarelinkedatmanystations therefore itisveryconvenientforriderstogotodifferentplacesinthecityfromanystation whathappenedduringthefollowingyears anundergroundrailwaywasdecidedtobebuilt thefirsttunnelswereopened thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopened theundergroundservicewasprovidedinthemiddleofthecity apublicorganizationwascreated londontransportwasexpanded morepeopletravelledontheundergroundandmorelineswereadded thelastlinewasadded howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto whatdoeseachpartfocuson 1 reasons 2 4 5 6 7 developments unusualuses expansion popularity furtherdiscussion apartfromtheinformationmentionedinthepassage whatotherthingsdoyouknowaboutthelondonunderground whywasthefirstundergroundopenedinlondoninsteadofincitiesofanyothereuropeancountry doyouknowsomebasicrulestobeobeyedonthelondonunderground don treadoverpeople sshoulders don tstandtooclosetome lookbeforeyousit letpassengersoffthetrainfirstbeforeyougeton mindthegap don ttalkloudlyonthetube don tthinkyourbagsandsuitcasesareentitledaseat don tthrowuponthetube shutyourlegs ifatfirstyourticketdoesn twork don ttryitagain languagepoints 1 welcometotheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystem thelondonunderground lifeisgettingmorecomplexanddifficult 生活正在變得越來越復(fù)雜和艱難 這是一個復(fù)雜的問題 itwasacomplexproblem 2 in1884 themetropolitanrailwaycompanyandthemetropolitandistrictrailwaylinkedupandprovidedtheundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity linkup toconnect1 thetwoislandswillbelinkedupbyabridge 2 ifyoulinkupthepiecesofinformation youwillbecleareraboutwhathasreallyhappened provide1 thehotelprovidesashoe cleaningserviceforguests 2 haveyouheardoftheprojectdesignedtoprovideyoungpeoplewithwork provideworkforyoungpeople 3 thesenewwaysofdiggingacceleratedthepaceofthelondonunderground sdevelopment acceleratethepaceof quickenone spacetheconferenceacceleratedthepaceofeducationalreforms 這次會議加快了教育改革的步伐 4 see thesituation awealthyamericanbusinessman charlesyerkestriedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheundergroundgroup havingseen by bymeansofaliceleftherkeysathome shehadmanagedtogetintoherroombyclimbingthroughthewindow 他通過每天練習(xí)提高了他拉小提琴的技能 hehasimprovedhisviolin playingskillsbypractisingeveryday 5 theundergroundgroup themetropolitanlineandallthedifferentbusandtrainlineswereplacedundertheboard place 1 sheplacedataperecorderinfrontofheronthetable 2 hisuncooperativeattitudeplacedusinanembarrassingsituation 3 thisjobplacesgreatdemandsontheworkers whichcanbequitestressful 6 anarchitectcalledcharlesholdenwasresponsiblefordesigningmanyofthesestationsandtheyarestillinusetoday beresponsiblefor beinchargeofthedriverisresponsibleforthepassengers safety 2 philipistheproject