第一課教案 2.doc

從漢語中學(xué)習(xí)英語-句子的主干（第一課）4句子的主干 學(xué)案I am a slow walker,but i never walk backwards. Abraham Lincoln Practice makes perfect. An English Proverb 從漢語中學(xué)習(xí)英語本節(jié)課的目的是希望通過一些例句及練習(xí)讓同學(xué)從漢語思維轉(zhuǎn)到英語的思維中。只要思維能夠轉(zhuǎn)換過來，相信在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中你會(huì)感到如魚得水，不必再為遇到一個(gè)句子怎么說的問題而煩惱。 A.先看一組例子：The students sat. Yesterday, the students sat. Yesterday, the students sat in the hall . Yesterday ,the students , who should be busy with their study, sat in the hall. Yesterday ,the students , who should be busy with their study, sat in the hall, listening carefully to a report.Yesterday ,the students, who should be busy with their study, sat in the hall, listening carefully to a report on how to learn english well.從中看出那兩個(gè)單詞必不可少。那就是句子的主干。S +V （主謂）B. Do a game (make the sentence as long as you can)The man worked.Mr Sterling graduated. 把句子的主干分清后，我們可以加上許多成分在句子中，如： 改錯(cuò)：第一組 the thief away from the prison. He fond of music I tired of sleeping on the floor. 填空： My dream is (上大學(xué)) His goal is （掙很多錢） My hobbies are （打藍(lán)球和聽音樂） 第二組：he sneaked（溜） into the garden , picked some flowers for his girlfriend. The boy see his mother , cried . The rich man died , left his son nothing. 針對第三組，什么情況？你有什么辦法？方法一、方法二、方法三、第三部分關(guān)于定語從句的主干。例：你不應(yīng)該吃含太熱量的垃圾食物。You shouldnt eat too much junk food which contains a lot of calories.Jerry不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在和他父親交談的人。 Jerry doesnt know the man who is talking with your father？自己對比一下英語句子和中文句子順序上的不同。劃出下列句子的主干。 This the watch that i am looking for.Police caught the thief who was trying to steal money form a modern girl.嘗試一下寫出下列句子：（如果覺得困難分成兩步，第一步先寫出主干，第二步看剩下的部分可以放在什么位置）我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在臺(tái)上跳舞的女孩。 同學(xué)們正在談?wù)撍麄冊诼飞峡匆姷哪莻€(gè)奇怪的建筑。老師問了一個(gè)我不能回答的問題。.和你說話的那個(gè)人是一個(gè)科學(xué)家。The man who you spoke to was a scientist.她住的城市離這很遠(yuǎn)。The city which she lives is far away from here.劃出下列句子的主干。The girl who you saw just now is Jane.This book which was written in English is our teachers .寫出下列句子：坐在會(huì)議室前面的人是我們老板。他1998年畫的畫正在出售。不到長城非好漢。（沒有到過長城的人不是一個(gè)好漢）家庭作業(yè)：翻譯練習(xí)她昨天回家很晚。 那天早上我們談了很多。這本書他讀過多次了。他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。 她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。 他請我們參加做游戲。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析運(yùn)用( 理解下列句子的意思)1. in 2000,chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of international human project, proving that Chinese scientists are among the worlds best.One of the most important achivement is new kind of rice which allows farmers to increase production.Winning a scholarship gave him a chance to go to college in one of the northern states , where black people has equal rights and were free to live.His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.Born in a tiny mountain village in 1889, the same year work on the Eiffel Tower was completed and baby Adolf