【發(fā)散思維】人教版高二英語選修7課件：Unit2第二節(jié)learning about language(32張）.ppt

robots unit2 usefulphrases 1 facialexpressions2 testout3 socialposition4 ringsb up5 turnaround6 managetodo7 disappearfromsight8 bepleasedwith9 leave let alone be10lookat withwonder11 morethan12 orrather 1 臉部表情2 試驗3 社會地位4 打電話給某人5 回轉 轉向6 設法做 7 從視野中消失8 對 滿意9 讓 一個人待著10 驚奇地看 11 不僅僅12 或者說 languagepoints desirev 渴望 向往 要求 希望得到peopledesirepeace hedesiredustoleavesoon shedesiredtomarryarichman shedesiresthatyou should seeheratonce n 愿望 欲望 渴望ihavenodesiretodiscussthequestion hehasastrongdesireforknowledge tolearn iamfilledwithdesiretogobackhome meetone sdesirehave feelagreatdesireforatsb sdesire應某人的要求 渴望 滿足某人的欲望 2 satisfactionn opp dissatisfaction 滿足 滿意 舒服 at with 令人滿意的事物shefeltsatisfactionathavingherabilityrecognized playingtennisisoneofhisgreatestsatisfactions satisfyvt satisfiedadj satisfyingadj satisfactoryadj 滿足 使?jié)M足滿意的 滿足的令人滿意的令人滿意的 expressone ssatisfactionat withfindsatisfactionintosb ssatisfaction tothesatisfactionofsb withsatisfaction 對 表示滿意 對 感到滿意 到使某人滿意的程度 滿意地 3 alarmn 警報 驚慌 恐慌 give raise soundthealarm take the alarmat afirealarm afalsealarm airalarm waterlevelalarm 發(fā)出警報 對 感到吃驚 因 而驚恐 火警 虛驚一場 空襲警報 水位警告 thefirecausedmuchalarm what sup heaskedinalarm vt 使警覺 驚動 使驚慌 don talarmyourself bealarmedat thenews 被 嚇了一跳 bealarmedfor放心不下 擔心 完成句子 1 asmallboysawthesmokeand 發(fā)出警報 2 人人都感到驚恐 thenewsthatwarmightbreakout raisedthealarm everybodywasalarmedat alarmedadj 驚恐的 憂慮的 4 sympathyn 同情 同感 同情心ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind hecouldexpectnosympathyfrombeth ihavenosympathywithyoursillyideas 相關短語 expresssympathyfor慰問feel havesympathyfor同情 insympathywith同情 贊成 和 一致 5 turnaround轉身 回轉 轉變iturnedaroundandsawjanewassittingdirectlybehindme turnaround yowaregoingthewrongway turnabout turnagainst turnaway turnoff turnon turnout 轉身 轉向 調向 背叛 反抗 使對抗 把 臉 轉過去 拋棄 解雇 關掉 使失去興趣 開 電燈 收音機 自來水 結果是 證明是 生產(chǎn) 產(chǎn)品 6 declarevt 宣布 聲明 表明 宣稱 1 declare n 宣布 告 theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon 2 declare n tobe n adj 宣布 為 thejudgedeclaredhim tobe thewinnerofthecompetition ideclaredthisconference tobe open 3 declare that 從句宣稱 聲稱 shedeclared that shewasright declarewaron upon對 宣戰(zhàn) declareagainst聲明反對 declarefor infavourof 聲明贊成 7 envyvt n 忌妒 羨慕 howienvyyou ienvyyouyourgoodluck ienvyyouhavingsuchacleverchild shesaiditoutofenvy hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess 8 leave alone不管 不打擾 不干涉 leavehimalone heneedstimetothinkitover leavethedogalone letmealonetodoit leavebehind留下 忘帶 遺留leaveout省去 排除 遺漏 discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions rewritethesesentencesusingwordsorphrasesofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedparts 1 billfeltgreatpleasurewhenhetriedhisnewfaxmachineanditworked 2 hefeltpityforclairebecauseshewasoverweightandneededtoloseaboutfivekilostolookslim 3 eventhoughjanetoldhimmanytimestogoawayherbrotherstillaccompaniedhertothedoctor 4 hergreatestwishwastolookaselegantasgladysclaffern satisfaction testedout sympathy leave alone desire rewritethesesentencesusingwordsorphrasesofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedparts 5 pleasecallmebeforeyoubuyanewdigitalcamerasoicangowithyou 6 shelookedatthecomputerscreencarefullyhopingtofindsomenewemailsinhermailbox 7 itwasridiculousthathisownmotherwouldnottalktohimabouttheaffair 8 hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise ringmeup scanned absurd declared completethefollowingparagraphusingthewordsandphraseintheirproperforms turnaroundscanawfulalarmclerkcushiondeclarefavourbedding scan cushions beddings beddings cushions favour answerkey clerks awful turnaround alarms declaring passivevoice i reviseusefulstructures revisethepassivevoice英語動詞有主動語態(tài) theactivevoice 和被動語態(tài) thepassivevoice 兩種形式 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者 被語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者 如 everyoneenjoysexcitingsports excitingsportsareenjoyedbyeveryone 轉換規(guī)則 用公式表示為 主動 s v os o v be v ed by o s missliisteachingmusicnow musicisbeingtaught bymissli now 時 式 常見主被動時態(tài)變化一覽表 am is arebeinggiven has havebeengiven was werebeinggiven hadbeengiven shall willhavebeengiven 1 englishisspokenallovertheworld 2 thewaterisbeingturnedintovapour 3 thoseroomshavenotbeencleanedyet 4 hewasseentoentertheroom 5 atthattimetheywerebeingshownhowtorunthemachine 6 radioshadjustbeeninventedthen andpeopleweretalkingaboutsendingpicturesbyelectricity 7 madamecuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscovereroftheelementradium 8 beforeyoucomeback thebuildingwillhavebeenfinished 含有情態(tài)動詞的動詞變成被動語態(tài) thisproblemcanbesolved thecomputermustberepairednow rubbishshouldnotbethrownintotheriver 動詞不定式被動式的用法 3 不定式的完成被動式表示其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前 heorderedthebridgetobebuiltwithinthemonth shewasgladtohavebeengivensomuchhelp 1 不定式與其邏輯主語之間是被動關系時 即其邏輯主語是不定式動作的承受者 要用不定式的被動式 2 不定式的一般被動式表示其動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生 動詞不定式的主動被動結構變化 tobedone tohavebeendone thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon theworkisalmostfinished 2010上海 a hasrestoredb hasbeenrestoredc isrestoringd isbeingrestored解析 restore意思為修復 而最后一句表明工程還未完成 因此為正在修復中 答案選d 高考真題 thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear 2010湖南 a wasnamedb namedc isnamedd names解析 根據(jù)主語 thiscoastalarea 與name之間的被動關系排除b d兩項 根據(jù)句中的lastyear判斷用一般過去時 故選a項 thelivingroomiscleanandtidy withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked 2010山東 a laidb layingc tolayd beinglaid解析 with復合結構的構成是 with 賓語 賓語補足語 由于table與lay 擱放 之間是邏輯上的動賓關系 所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動 答案選a traditionalfolkartsoftianjinlikepapercuttingatthecultureshowofthe2010shanghaiworldexpo 2010天津 a are