【超級課堂】外研版高中英語選修六學(xué)案：Module 1 Period One Word版含解析.doc

small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests.the ability to make “small talk” is highly valued.but making small talk is difficult not only for english learners，but also for many native speakers of english.most english learners may have difficulty discussing topics they are unfamiliar with because of lack of suitable vocabulary.now that we understand the problem，the next step is to improve the situation.here are some tips to improve small talk skills.do some researchspend time on the internet，books，magazines，tvs special about the type of people you will meet，and this can make your conversations more interesting.use the internet for specific vocabularythis is a bit like doing research about other people.if you have a business conference，or are meeting people who share a common interest，make use of the internet to learn specific vocabulary.ask yourself about your culturetake time to make a list of common things when making small talk in your own culture.and thencheck to make sure that you have the english vocabulary to make small talk about those subjects.find common interestsonce you have a subject that interests both of you，keep to it! you can do this in many ways: discussing travel，discussing the school or friends，discussing the differences between your culture and the new culture.listendont get so worried about being able to communicate that you dont listen.listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you.you might be nervous，but letting others express themselves will improve the quality of the discussion and give you time to think of an answer!task：1. what is the main idea of the passage?how to be a good small talker./how to improve small talk skills.2. complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words or phrases.that you will discussperiod oneintroduction & vocabulary and reading.單詞檢測1informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的2serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的seriously adv.嚴(yán)肅地3confidently adv.自信地confident adj.自信的confidence n自信4lack vt.缺乏，缺少5advance adj.預(yù)先的，在前的6sigh v嘆氣，嘆息7opportunity n機(jī)會8obligation n責(zé)任；義務(wù).短語檢測1(be) nervous about 對緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安2think of想起，回憶起3look away from把目光從移開4in addition除此之外，另外5find out了解(到)；找出(信息).閱讀課文，匹配各部分大意1part 1ahow to do small talk2part 2 bdos and donts while listening3part 3 cthe social rules4part 4 dintroduction to the body of the passage by asking questions答案1.d2.a3.b4.c.課文判斷正(t)誤(f)1it is common to use small talk when you are waiting in a long line.(t)2religion is a “safe” topic when we make small talk.(f)3it is rude for both children and adults not to make small talk with strangers.(f)4politics is a controversial(有爭議的) subject in society.(t)5it is rude to interrupt a conversation in order to make small talk.(t).課文閱讀理解1the first paragraph makes us know .apeople will have some difficulty in making friendsbwhat the writer will talk about in the following paragraphscsome people are nervous when at a social eventdsomeone can help you overcome your nervousness答案b2which of the following small talk is not suitable for you to start a conversation with a stranger?athe final football match between french and italy in the world cup.bthe problems in the middle east.cnew films directed by ang lee.dthe wimbledon tennis match.答案b3which of the following is what you should do when listening to the other speaking?asaying “uhhuh” from time to time.bsighing after the other says one sentence.clooking away from the person who is talking to you when listening.dchanging the subject while the person is saying something about himself.答案a4the topic sentence of the paragraph titled “l(fā)earn the rules” is .awhen to leave and when not to leavebto be on time at the gatheringscthat different cultures have different rules about social gatheringsdthat you should learn about the countrys customs after going there答案c5the writer mainly wants to in this passage.aintroduce to us the rules to be a better listenerbtell how to use small talk correctly in our conversationscgive us some tips on how to improve our social skillsdinform us of the different social customs in different countries答案c.難句分析1people with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.句式分析本句主語是people；with good social skills是介詞短語作定語修飾people；謂語是由并列連詞and連接的兩個并列動詞，即communicate和know；how to have a conversation 為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在此作動詞know的賓語。自主翻譯具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和別人交流并且知道該怎樣談話。2listening is a skill which most people lack，but communication is a twoway processit involves speaking and listening.句式分析并列連詞but連接兩個并列句，第一分句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句“which most people lack”，修飾先行詞skill；第二分句中破折號后的句子是對上文的補(bǔ)充說明。自主翻譯傾聽是大多數(shù)人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是雙向的過程它包括說和聽兩個方面。1serious語境感悟(1)(教材p1)if you talk about these topics，is the conversation serious or small talk?如果你談?wù)撨@些話題，對話是嚴(yán)肅的還是閑談？(2)his serious look made me realize that something bad had happened.他那嚴(yán)肅的表情使我意識到不好的事情發(fā)生了。(3)believe me, i am serious about selling the house. 相信我，對賣房子我是認(rèn)真的。歸納拓展(1)serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的be serious about.對是認(rèn)真的nothing serious沒什么大不了的；不嚴(yán)重(2)seriously adv.嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地take sth.seriously認(rèn)真地對待某事即時跟蹤(1)完成句子is she serious about (對是認(rèn)真的) learning to be a pilot?whats the matter？nothing serious(沒什么大不了的)，i hope.(2)單句改錯why cant you ever take anything serious？seriousseriously2lack語境感悟(1)(教材p2)do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你想結(jié)交更多的朋友但又缺乏和你不認(rèn)識的人交流的自信嗎？(2)alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence.亞歷克斯的真正問題是他缺乏信心。(3)the project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.工程因資金匱乏只得放棄。歸納拓展(1)lack vt.缺乏，缺少；n.缺乏，不足lack sth.缺乏/缺少某事物lack for nothing什么也不缺(a) lack of 缺乏,for/through lack of因缺乏(2)lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 缺乏，不足，不夠即時跟蹤(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換she lacks courage to face the reality.she is lacking in courage to face the reality.(2)完成句子緊張和疲勞常導(dǎo)致人精神不集中。stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.他們非常富裕，什么也不缺。they are so rich that they lack for nothing.(3)單句改錯though lacking of money，his parents managed to send him to university.刪除of或lackinglack3advance語境感悟(1)(教材p2)it helps if you do a little advance planning.如果你稍微提前規(guī)劃，將會對你有所幫助。(2)he came well in advance of the rest of the group.他比組里的其他人來得早。(3)the soldiers are advancing to the enemy.士兵們正向敵人逼近。歸納拓展(1)advance adj.預(yù)先的，在前的；n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；提升；預(yù)付款；vi./vt.前進(jìn)；提出；提前；預(yù)付in advance 在前面，預(yù)先in advance of在前面；超過advance to/towards 向推進(jìn)(2)advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；發(fā)達(dá)的；高級的；年邁的advanced english/maths 高級英語/高等數(shù)學(xué)即時跟蹤(1)寫出下列句中advance的詞性及漢語意思the date of the meeting was advanced by four days.vt.提前the professor advanced a new idea during the seminar.vt.提出the troops were finally given the order to advance.vi.前進(jìn)he was given an advance of two hundred dollars on his salary.n.預(yù)付款(2)單句語法填空its necessary for us to introduce advanced(advance) technology.the date of the meeting is said to be/have been advanced(advance) from friday to wednesday.plane tickets are booked in advance.4opportunity語境感悟(1)(教材p3)i said that we dont have enough opportunity to speak english.我說我們沒有足夠的機(jī)會說英語(2)it is a good opportunity that we get to win the match.這是我們贏得比賽的好機(jī)會。(3)i had no opportunity to discuss it with her.我沒有機(jī)會和她談這件事。歸納拓展opportunity n機(jī)會a good opportunity to do/of doing sth.做的好機(jī)會have/get/find/create an opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.有/得到/找到/創(chuàng)造機(jī)會take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.趁機(jī)/借此機(jī)會做某事即時跟蹤(1)my flight was delayed but it was a good opportunity to do/of doing(做的好機(jī)會) some shopping.(2)i took the opportunity of(借此機(jī)會) visiting anne while i was in london.1think of語境感悟(1)(教材p2)think of a recent news storynot too serious.想一個最近的新聞故事不要太嚴(yán)肅的(2)i can think of three occasions when my father referred to that name.我能想起父親有三次提到過那個名字。(3)his behavior was highly thought of by the public.他的行為得到了公眾的高度評價。歸納拓展think of想起，回憶起think of sb.as.把某人當(dāng)作think over考慮；仔細(xì)思考think highly/well of高度評價think little/badly of認(rèn)為不好即時跟蹤(1)單句語法填空i think of you as my teacher and best friend.well thought(think) of by most people，his film is sure to win the award.(2)完成句子請好好考慮那項計劃，并讓我知道你的決定。please think the plan over and let me know your decision.我認(rèn)為那個計劃不好。i think little/badly of the plan.(3)單句改錯the villagers all think high of this man.highhighly2look away from語境感悟(1)(教材p3)dont look away from the person whos talking to you.不要把目光從正在跟你說話的人身上移開。(2)just a little patience，and well look into the matter as soon as possible.耐心點，我們將盡快調(diào)查這件事情。歸納拓展look away from 把目光從移開look into 調(diào)查；研究look up 查閱；向上看look down on/upon 看不起look on.as.把看作look through 仔細(xì)查看；瀏覽look up to 仰望；尊敬即時跟蹤(1)用look短語的正確形式填空we shouldnt look down on/upon the poor people of the world.please look up the word in the dictionary. i hope i could have time to look through my lessons before the examination.she looks up to her father because he is a true man.(2)完成句子他對這本小說太感興趣了以至于在我離開的時候他的目光都沒有離開書。he was so interested in the novel that his eyes didnt even look away from it when i left.他們都把他看作自家人。they all look on him as a member of their family.3in addition語境感悟(1)(教材p3)in addition, you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.此外，你需要知道你應(yīng)該停留多久，以及你什么時候該離開。(2)my mother prepared sandwiches for my lunch and a bag of milk in addition.媽媽為我的午餐除了準(zhǔn)備了三明治，另外還有一袋奶。(3)you need money and time.in addition，you need diligence.你需要錢和時間，此外你還需要努力。(4)in addition to french，he has to study japanese.除了法語外，他還得學(xué)日語。歸納拓展(1)in addition另外，此外，是副詞短語，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾，相當(dāng)于as well/besides/apart fromin addition to 除之外，是介詞短語，后接名詞或動名詞，相當(dāng)于as well as/besides/apart fromaddition n.增加；附加；附加物；增加物(2)additional adj.附加的；另外的；追加的特別提示當(dāng)主語后面跟有in addition to，as well as，as much as，no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)決定。即時跟蹤(1)用所給詞的正確形式填空in addition to giving(give) me some advice，he gave me some money.the teacher, in addition to his students，was(be) interested in the book.this was an additional(addition) proof of his ignorance.(2)一句多譯除了工資以外，他每月還有300元獎金。in addition to/apart from/besides his salary，he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.he has his salary.in addition/besides/whats more，he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.(3)單句改錯in addition of the cost，the dress doesnt suit me.ofto4find out語境感悟(1)(教材p3)in most places, you dont have to take a gift to a partybut find out first!在大多數(shù)地方，參加聚會不必帶禮物但你得事先弄清楚！(2)ill go and find out whether he is related to the traffic accident.我將去查明他是否與這場交通事故有關(guān)。(3)i cant find my key，but i put it on the table.我找不到鑰匙了，但我明明把它放在桌子上了。歸納拓展find out了解(到)；找出(信息)；查清，弄明白，搞清楚易混辨析find/find out/discover(1)find指一個客觀結(jié)果，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到”。(2)find out指通過探索發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相、真情， 調(diào)查出原因或發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密、錯誤等。(3)discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”某種本來存在，而以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物或未為人所知的東西。即時跟蹤選詞填空(1)have you found the pen you have been looking for? (2)the exercises let students discover math concepts on their own.(3)ill just go and find out whats going on outside.1疑問詞十不定式語境感悟(1)(教材p2)people with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具有良好社交技能的人能很好地與人交流并且知道如何交談。(2)i have no idea of how to do it.我不知道如何做這件事。(3)the question was where to go.問題在于去哪兒。歸納拓展“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)即疑問詞who，what，which，when，where及how后接不定式，構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語。在“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式常用主動語態(tài)。即時跟蹤(1)將下列句子改為簡單句i dont know what i shall do.i dont know what to do.i asked him how i should learn english.i asked him how to learn english.he told us whether we were going to have a picnic was still under discussion.he told us whether to have a picnic was still under discussion.(2)單句改錯we all didnt know what to deal with the matter.whathow或dealdo2祈使句and簡單句語境感悟(1)(教材p3)talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours! 和一個人談?wù)撍约?，他會跟你談上幾個小時！(2)take care，or you will be in danger. 當(dāng)心，否則你就會有危險的。(3)another attempt，and you will make it.再試一次，你就會成功。歸納拓展“祈使句and/or簡單句”句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and/or之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句。,and表示前后句之間是順承關(guān)系；or意為“否則，要不然”，表示前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。特別提示該句型中的祈使句可以是動詞短語，也可以是名詞短語。即時跟蹤(1)完成句子give me another five minutes(再給我五分鐘)and i will finish the task.keep quiet, or i will report you to mr.li(否則我將你報告給李先生)one more hour(再有一個小時) and ill get the work finished.(2)一句多譯遵從老師的建議，否則你會考試不及格的。follow your teachers advice，or youll fail in the exam.(祈使句)if you dont follow your teachers advice, you will fail in the exam.(if)following your teachers advice，you wont fail in the exam.(非謂語動詞)(3)單句改錯starting a pleasant, small conversation with someone you dont know, and people will feel relaxed and enjoy your company.startingstart或刪除第一個.單句語法填空1it seems that there is a lack of confidence in the government.2this is an informal(formal) party，so you neednt dress up.3she sighed(sigh) as she lay back on the bed.4the play was amusingly written，but its subject was a serious(seriously) one.5dont press the red button，or you will set off the alarm.選詞填空1.i wonder if you are just a little nervous about the interview.2you must pay for the book in advance.3the father followed his son and found out that he was playing truant.4seeing the country scene in the photo，i thought of my hometown and my happy childhood.5he looked away from me when i told him that it is his older son that i loved.完成句子1如果你善于聊天，那將會很有幫助。it helps a lot if you are good at having small talk.2今晚他一定會來參加我的聚會。it is certain that he will come to my party tonight.3醫(yī)生告訴他什么時候吃藥。the doctor told him when to take the medicine.4站在那兒，那么你就能更好地看到這幅油畫。stand over there，and youll be able to see the oil painting better.5做出這些題太容易了，你不需要去問老師。it is easy enough to work out the problem.you neednt go to ask the teacher.課文語法填空in your daily life，you often have such embarrassing experiencesyou try to avoid talking to someone 1.that/who you recognise when 2.crossing (cross) the road；you cant talk 3.confidently (confident) in the face of all the guests at a party，and also，you lack the confidence to talk to others though you are eager to make friends 4.with people.in a word，you feel nervous when you are at a social event.you neednt worry 5.about situations like these if you have good social skills.and they are easy 6.to learn (learn)people with good social skills communicate well and know how 7.to have (have) a conversation.here are a few ideas to help you.make good use of small talk in your conversations，but be careful of 8.what topics are suitable and what are not.try to be 9.a better listener with positive answers and body language.always remember the words of benjamin disraeli：“talk to a man about himself，and 10.he will speak to you for hours！”try to find out social rules when you go to another country.語境填詞a)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1the airline said the two flights to st.petersburg were cancelled due to a lack of passengers.2airlines typically require that you buy your ticket 14 or 21 days in advance if you want the lowest fare.3ann will be a very useful addition (增補(bǔ)) to our team.4i appreciated having been given the opportunity (機(jī)會)to study abroad two years ago.5dont take it seriouslyhes only telling a joke.b)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6though his friendship is more true than any other，he is rather difficult to make friends with.7keep your head up and confidently (confident) approach her.8they all avoided mentioning (mention) that name.9she was already a little nervous about the interview.10the change of the city is beyond imagination.閱讀理解informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.before you start a discussion，however，make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture.latin americans enjoy sharing information about their local history，art，and customs.they expect questions about your family and be sure to show pictures of your children.you may feel free to ask similar questions of your latin american friends.the french think of conversation as an art form，and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.for them，arguments can be interestingand they can cover pretty much or any topicas long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.in the united states，business people like to discuss a wide range of topics，including opinions about work，family，hobbies，and politics.in japan，china，and korea，however，people are much more private.they do not share much about their thoughts，feelings，or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship theyre trying to build.middle easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.it is considered rude，for example，to ask a businessman from saudi arabia about his wife or children.as a general rule，its best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.this can get you into trouble，even in the united states，where people hold different views.in addition，discussing ones salary is usually considered unsuitable.sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world，although be careful not to criticize a national sport.instead，be friendly and praise your hosts team.11the underlined word “harmonious” in paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”acompetitive bfriendly and peacefulcoriginal dsensitive答案b解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后面的語境“relationship theyre trying to